{"id":2661052,"date":"2025-12-13T15:41:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T15:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2661052"},"modified":"2025-12-13T15:41:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T15:41:03","slug":"%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%83-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/ru\/2025\/12\/%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%83-2-0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a \u041f\u0418\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0423 2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043a, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0418 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0442, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 XVI\u2013XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u2014 \u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u00ab\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 2.0. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0451\u0436.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.<br \/>\n\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f. \u0418, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044a\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1757,"featured_media":2661134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138550,122831,122821,122806,122830],"tags":[148123],"class_list":["post-2661052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-ru","category-122831","category-122821","category-122806","category-122830","tag-148123"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a \u041f\u0418\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0423 2.0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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