{"id":2640009,"date":"2025-09-29T19:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T18:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2640009"},"modified":"2025-09-29T19:05:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T18:05:16","slug":"brasil-num-dilema-atroz-paz-ou-bomba-atomica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/09\/brasil-num-dilema-atroz-paz-ou-bomba-atomica\/","title":{"rendered":"Brasil num dilema atroz: Paz ou bomba at\u00f4mica?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c<\/span>Bombas e armas nucleares n\u00e3o v\u00e3o nos proteger da crise clim\u00e1tica<\/b><\/span>\u201d, <\/span>discursou o presidente Lula na abertura da assembleia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU), na \u00faltima ter\u00e7a-feira. Ainda em Nova York, disse \u00e0 imprensa que o Brasil quer discutir com os Estados Unidos a necessidade de \u201cgarantirmos a paz no Planeta Terra.\u201d <\/span>As <\/span>declara\u00e7\u00f5es <\/span>do presidente <\/span>parecem n\u00e3o combinar<\/span> com as ideias belicosas do ministro das Minas e Energia Alexandre Silveira que, <\/span>no dia <\/span>seis<\/span> deste m\u00eas, defendeu <\/span>o uso d<\/span>a energia nuclear<\/span> <\/b>para <\/span><\/strong>produzir <\/span><\/strong>a bomba at\u00f4mica brasileira<\/span><\/strong>, n<\/span>a<\/span> posse da diretoria da Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Seguran\u00e7a Nuclear (ANSN).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O ministro <\/span><\/span><\/span>revel<\/span><\/span><\/span>ou <\/span><\/span><\/span>ser <\/span><\/span><\/span>decis\u00e3o do governo, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201cavan\u00e7ar com a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de energia limpa para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica, usando a energia nuclear\u201d, porque no futuro tamb\u00e9m \u201cvamos precisar da nuclear para a defesa nacional\u201d. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Este<\/span><\/span><\/span> del\u00edrio <\/span><\/span><\/span>afronta a nova vis\u00e3o <\/span><\/span><\/span>mundial<\/span><\/span><\/span> de <\/span><\/span><\/span>defes<\/span><\/span><\/span>a <\/span><\/span><\/span>nacional, <\/span><\/span><\/span>que condena<\/span><\/span><\/span> o \u00f3dio e a viol\u00eancia entre as na\u00e7\u00f5es, <\/span><\/span><\/span>prioriza<\/span><\/span><\/span>ndo<\/span><\/span><\/span> a prote\u00e7\u00e3o da Vida e n\u00e3o as disputas entre for\u00e7as militares. <\/span><\/span><\/span>No Brasil, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Lula n\u00e3o se <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>posicion<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>u<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> sobre<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> a bomba, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mas <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>declarou que \u201ca guerra n\u00e3o leva a nada, a n\u00e3o ser \u00e0 matan\u00e7a e ao empobrecimento. Se tem diverg\u00eancia entre na\u00e7\u00f5es o melhor \u00e9 negociar.\u201d <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Tal declara\u00e7\u00e3o <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>combina com<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> a imagem, nacional e internacional, <\/span><\/span><\/span>de<\/span><\/span><\/span> l\u00edder dedicado ao <\/span><\/span><\/span>avan\u00e7<\/span><\/span><\/span>o da Cultura da Paz <\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span><\/span>sinalizam que o assunto n\u00e3o \u00e9 consenso no governo<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lula profetiza a paz – <\/b>Ainda na sess\u00e3o da ONU, afirmou que a Am\u00e9rica Latina vive um momento de crescente polariza\u00e7\u00e3o e instabilidade, livre de armas de destrui\u00e7\u00e3o em massa, sem conflitos \u00e9tnicos ou religiosos, e \u201cmanter a regi\u00e3o como zona de paz \u00e9 nossa prioridade.\u201d Defendeu que a comunidade internacional reduza gastos com guerras e aumente a ajuda ao desenvolvimento, pois \u201ca \u00fanica guerra em que todos podem sair vencedores \u00e9 a que travamos contra a fome e a pobreza.\u201d Dias antes do evento, a ONU publicou o relat\u00f3rio A seguran\u00e7a que precisamos: reequilibrar o gasto militar para um futuro sustent\u00e1vel e pac\u00edfico<\/b><\/i>, alertando para o recorde assustador da corrida armamentista global. O documento informa que, em 2024, os gastos militares atingiram US$ 2,7 trilh\u00f5es e que mais de 100 pa\u00edses, de todas as regi\u00f5es do mundo, elevaram os or\u00e7amentos de defesa a um patamar jamais visto, sendo que 4% desse valor acabaria com a fome global e 10% com a pobreza extrema.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00e1 o \u00faltimo relat\u00f3rio da Cruz <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>V<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ermelha, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>aponta<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> 120 conflitos <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>no mundo. H\u00e1 duas d\u00e9cadas eram 30. At\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> fi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> de 2024, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ocorriam <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>em<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> 60 dos 193 estados reconhecidos pela ONU, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ou seja, h\u00e1 luta armada em mais de <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>% dos pa\u00edses. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>A<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> humanidade <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>viv<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> o <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tem<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>or<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> de <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>que, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>em meio <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>s <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>disputas<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> entre grandes pot\u00eancias <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a lucrativa e destrutiva ind\u00fastria b\u00e9lica <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>venha a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> redundar numa guerra at\u00f4mica<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> glob<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>al. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> P<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ort<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>to, \u00e9 estarrecedor que n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>este cen\u00e1rio difuso de <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201cguerra nuclear limitada\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> um ministro de Estado <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>traga para <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a aten\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>seu<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> incentiv<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> ao armamentismo, sobretudo no momento em que <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a democracia e a <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>defesa da n\u00e3o-viol\u00eancia <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>est\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> sob ataque no Brasil.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> fala do ministro<\/span><\/span><\/strong> aconteceu a poucos dias de *13 de setembro*,<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> data que marca <\/span><\/span><\/strong>38 anos do acidente com o C\u00e9sio-137, em Goi\u00e2nia (GO) em l987, que mergulhou o Brasil numa das piores trag\u00e9dias at\u00f4micas mundiais. 13 de setembro \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m o Dia Nacional de Luta dos Acidentados por Fontes Radioativas sendo, no m\u00ednimo, inapropriado <\/span>trazer<\/span> esta proposta<\/span> num momento de sofrimento para as v\u00edtimas da radioatividade, que at\u00e9 hoje padecem com as consequ\u00eancias d<\/span>a desgra\u00e7a<\/span>, recebendo menos de um sal\u00e1rio m\u00ednimo de aux\u00edlio e pela falta de assist\u00eancia adequada dos governantes. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ministro arquiteta bomba at\u00f4mica – <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>O ministro, dos mais fervorosos \u201cnucleopatas\u201d brasileiros, conduz o setor energ\u00e9tico nuclear sem o necess\u00e1rio planejamento estrat\u00e9gico, inspirado no militarismo entreguista da era Bolsonaro.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Apesar da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira s\u00f3 admitir <\/span><\/span><\/span>o us<\/span><\/span><\/span>o da tecnologia nuclear para fins pac\u00edficos, <\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span><\/span> MME acaba de anunciar que prepara decreto para regulamentar a extra\u00e7\u00e3o privada de ur\u00e2nio,<\/span><\/span><\/span> hoje monop\u00f3lio da Uni\u00e3o, <\/span><\/span><\/span>contraria<\/span><\/span><\/span>ndo<\/span><\/span><\/span> os esfor\u00e7os internacionais que lutam para que o<\/span><\/span><\/span> desenvolvimento, posse e uso <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>de armas <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>nucleare<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>s<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> sejam considerados crime contra a humanidade.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> No in\u00edcio deste ano, o Supremo Tribunal Federal <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(STF) <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>come\u00e7ou a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> analisar a <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Lei 14.514\/2022, que permite a pesquisa, lavra e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o de min\u00e9rios nucleares no Brasil por empresas privadas. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Esta norma inconstitucional <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> aprovada pelo governo Bolsonaro <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> precisa ser<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> revogada pelo governo federal.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> O Brasil enfrenta v\u00e1rios <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>problema<\/span><\/span><\/strong>s <\/span><\/span><\/strong>com a ind\u00fastria nuclear civil <\/span><\/span><\/strong>para gerar<\/span><\/span><\/strong> energia, n\u00e3o devendo investir na ind\u00fastria <\/span><\/span><\/strong>at\u00f4mica<\/span><\/span><\/strong> militar, honrando os v\u00e1rios tratados de n\u00e3o prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o de armas nucleares que assinou. <\/span><\/span><\/strong>N<\/span><\/span><\/strong>a COP 30, <\/span><\/span><\/strong>em novembro,<\/span><\/span><\/strong> a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>s mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas e a<\/span><\/span><\/strong> “<\/span><\/span><\/strong>t<\/span><\/span><\/strong>ransi\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span><\/span><\/strong>e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>nerg\u00e9tica\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/strong>estar<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00e3o<\/span><\/span><\/strong> em debate. <\/span><\/span><\/strong> A Articula\u00e7\u00e3o Antinuclear Brasileira <\/span><\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/span><\/strong>AAB<\/span><\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/strong> v\u00ea como temer\u00e1rio o protagonismo que est\u00e1 reservado ao MME ser <\/span><\/span><\/strong>exerci<\/span><\/span><\/strong>do <\/span><\/span><\/strong>justamente <\/span><\/span><\/strong>por este ministro, que<\/span><\/span><\/strong> tenta impor a fal\u00e1cia <\/span><\/span><\/strong>de <\/span><\/span><\/strong>que a <\/span><\/span><\/strong>fonte<\/span><\/span><\/strong> nuclear \u00e9 limpa e solu\u00e7\u00e3o para <\/span><\/span><\/strong>a<\/span><\/span><\/strong> c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>rise<\/span><\/span><\/strong> clim\u00e1tic<\/span><\/span><\/strong>a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>; <\/span><\/span><\/strong>que <\/span><\/span><\/strong>aposta<\/span><\/span><\/strong> em bombas, quando nem conseguimos gerar energia nuclear eficientemente,<\/span><\/span><\/strong> e <\/span><\/span><\/strong>defende <\/span><\/span><\/strong>o fabric<\/span><\/span><\/strong>o de<\/span><\/span><\/strong> arm<\/span><\/span><\/strong>a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>s<\/span><\/span><\/strong> para destruir vidas<\/span><\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

O ministr<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>o <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>j\u00e1 amarga<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> o fracasso que tem <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>t<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ido<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a obsess\u00e3o <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>de<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> concluir Angra 3, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> AAB <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>spera que sua voz permane\u00e7a solit\u00e1ria e receba, entre seus pares da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica, a mesma repulsa que eles manifestam contra a conclus\u00e3o de<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ssa usina<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>cujo destin<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>o <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>v<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>em s<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>en<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>do<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> prorrogad<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> nas reuni\u00f5es do Conselho de Pol\u00edtica Energ\u00e9tica por <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>questionamento<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>s t\u00e9cnico-cient\u00edfic<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>s e econ\u00f4mic<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>s de \u00e1reas do governo, contr\u00e1rias \u00e0 conclus\u00e3o d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>esse<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u201cabacaxi at\u00f4mico\u201d. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>A <\/span><\/span><\/span>AAB<\/span><\/span><\/span> j\u00e1 enviou tr\u00eas abaixo-assinados\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>o presidente <\/span><\/span><\/span>Lula<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>reivindica<\/span><\/span><\/span>ndo uma transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica justa, popular e inclusiva, que priorize a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia el\u00e9trica, que n\u00e3o viole os direitos dos povos e da natureza; que reduza o uso dos combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis, ampliando as fontes renov\u00e1veis de energia e garanta um debate amplo, democr\u00e1tico, popular, sobre a pol\u00edtica nuclear <\/span><\/span><\/span>brasileira. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O BRASIL N\u00c3O PRECISA DE BOMBA AT\u00d4MICA, MAS DE DEMOCRACIA, SOBERANIA NACIONAL, DE PAZ! <\/b><\/p>\n

Articula\u00e7\u00e3o Antinuclear Brasileira<\/span><\/p>\n

Setembro de 2025<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cBombas e armas nucleares n\u00e3o v\u00e3o nos proteger da crise clim\u00e1tica\u201d, discursou o presidente Lula na abertura da assembleia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU), na \u00faltima ter\u00e7a-feira. Ainda em Nova York, disse \u00e0 imprensa que o Brasil quer discutir com os…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":825,"featured_media":2640012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,499,115,165,1257,111],"tags":[143652,5255,143651],"class_list":["post-2640009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-do-sul","category-ciencia-tecnologia-pt","category-ecologia-e-meio-ambiente","category-opiniao","category-paz-desarmamento","category-politica-pt-pt","tag-beligeranciaatomica","tag-bomba-nuclear","tag-energianuclear"],"yoast_head":"\nBrasil num dilema atroz: Paz ou bomba at\u00f4mica?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cBombas e armas nucleares n\u00e3o v\u00e3o nos proteger da crise clim\u00e1tica\u201d, discursou o presidente Lula na abertura da assembleia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU), na\" \/>\n<meta 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