{"id":2604418,"date":"2025-05-12T18:30:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T17:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2604418"},"modified":"2025-05-12T18:35:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T17:35:36","slug":"verdades-sinistras-da-politica-nuclear-brasileira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/05\/verdades-sinistras-da-politica-nuclear-brasileira\/","title":{"rendered":"Verdades sinistras da pol\u00edtica nuclear brasileira"},"content":{"rendered":"
A Articula\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ud835\uddd4\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddd5\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\u00a0<\/span><\/span>(AAB)\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dirigi<\/span><\/span>u mensagem aos participantes da 5\u00aa Confer\u00eancia Nacional de\u00a0Meio\u00a0Ambiente,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>encerrada sexta-<\/span><\/span>feira<\/span><\/span>\u00a0passada, em B<\/span><\/span>ras\u00edlia<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>revel<\/span><\/span>ando\u00a0<\/span><\/span>algum<\/span><\/span>as\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/span>Verdades sinistras d<\/b><\/span><\/span>a pol\u00edtica nuclear brasileira\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>O documento chamou a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise vivida pelo setor que rendeu\u00a0<\/span><\/span>R$ \ud835\udff1\u00a0<\/span><\/span>milh\u00f5es<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>de preju\u00edzos\u00a0<\/span><\/span>di<\/span><\/span>\u00e1rios, gerados pela hist\u00f3rica<\/span><\/span>\u00a0greve dos trabalhadores da Eletronuclear,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>em abril \u00faltimo,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>contra demiss\u00f5es, baixos sal\u00e1rios e a alarmante falta de seguran\u00e7a nas usinas\u00a0<\/span><\/span>at\u00f4micas<\/span><\/span>\u00a0de Angra dos Reis (RJ).
\n<\/span><\/span>A paralisa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span><\/span>de<\/span><\/span>\u00a021 dias escancarou o caos interno de uma ind\u00fastria marcada por disputas pol\u00edticas e corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, que derrubou at\u00e9 dirigentes da empresa! O mais chocante? A ind\u00fastria nuclear brasileira nunca dominou a tecnologia de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia nuclear que tenta empurrar ao pa\u00eds h\u00e1 70 anos! S\u00e3o quase 100 anos de estudos, d\u00edvidas e promessas n\u00e3o cumpridas.
\n<\/span><\/span>O documento<\/span><\/span>\u00a0listou as caracter\u00edsticas principais do programa nuclear brasileir<\/span><\/span>o\u00a0<\/span><\/span>O documento listou as caracter\u00edsticas principais do programa nuclear brasileir<\/span><\/span>o:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>I<\/span><\/span>nseguran\u00e7a em radioprote\u00e7\u00e3o,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0que\u00a0<\/span><\/span>amea\u00e7a a vida de humanos e da M\u00e3e Terra<\/b><\/span><\/span>;\u00a0<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Mentira institucionalizada<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>oculta<\/span><\/span>ndo<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perigos da energia nuclear<\/b><\/span><\/span>;\u00a0<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>f<\/span><\/span>alta de transpar\u00eancia e controle social,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0que\u00a0<\/span><\/span>encobrem\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>a<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0ca\u00f3tica<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gest\u00e3o\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>o\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Monitoramento e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0deficit\u00e1rias.
\n<\/b><\/span><\/span>O manifesto<\/span><\/span>\u00a0reafirmou as reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es da AAB\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e de\u00a0<\/span><\/span>centenas de entidades e movimentos sociais e populares:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Fim da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ur\u00e2nio;<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Desmonte das usinas Angra 1 e 2 e a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>R<\/span><\/span>en\u00fancia \u00e0 conclus\u00e3o de Angra 3.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Abaixo reproduzimos\u00a0<\/span><\/span>parte do<\/span><\/span>\u00a0manifesto que pode ser acessado na \u00edntegra em\u00a0https:\/\/brasilantinuclear.ning.com\/<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>\u201c<\/b>R$5 milh\u00f5es de preju\u00edzo di\u00e1rio<\/span><\/b>\u00a0foi o saldo da greve\u00a0<\/span><\/b>anti-demiss<\/span><\/b>\u00e3o<\/span><\/b>, por\u00a0<\/span><\/b>melhores\u00a0<\/span><\/b>sal\u00e1rio<\/span><\/b>s<\/span><\/b>\u00a0e por preocupa\u00e7\u00e3<\/span><\/b>o com a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0incorrig\u00edvel<\/span><\/b>\u00a0falta de seguran\u00e7a nas instala\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/b>\u00a0da\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Eletronuclear,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>gestora das usinas<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>at\u00f4micas\u00a0<\/span><\/b>de<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Angra dos Reis (RJ)<\/span><\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/b>O<\/span><\/b>\u00a0fim da greve\u00a0<\/span><\/b>de\u00a0<\/span><\/b>21<\/span><\/b>\u00a0dias\u00a0<\/span><\/b>(<\/span><\/b>abril\/25)\u00a0<\/span><\/b>permitiu \u00e0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>pol\u00edtica nuclear contornar um de s<\/span><\/b>eu<\/span><\/b>s mais graves c<\/span><\/b>onflito<\/span><\/b>s\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u2013<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>causados pel<\/span><\/b>o<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>hist\u00f3rico duel<\/span><\/b>o entre interesses\u00a0<\/span><\/b>de grupos<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>rivai<\/span><\/b>s\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u2013<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>que rendeu\u00a0<\/span><\/b>at\u00e9<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>a queda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0de<\/span><\/b>\u00a0dirigentes da\u00a0<\/span><\/b>empresa.\u00a0<\/span><\/b>A crise evidenci<\/span><\/b>ou<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>o desastre\u00a0<\/span><\/b>da\u00a0<\/span><\/b>ind\u00fastria<\/span><\/b>\u00a0nuclear\u00a0<\/span><\/b>tupiniquim. O setor<\/span><\/b>\u00a0completa 70<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>anos, sem nunca ter conseguido dominar a tecnologia de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia nuclear,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>apesar dos militares terem iniciado<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>estudo<\/span><\/b>s\u00a0<\/span><\/b>uran\u00edferos<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>no Brasil\u00a0<\/span><\/b>h\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><\/b>95<\/span><\/b>\u00a0anos.
\n<\/span><\/b><\/span>
\nF<\/b><\/span>a<\/span>lh<\/span>as t\u00e9cnico-operacionais e a\u00a0<\/span>temer\u00e1ria<\/span>\u00a0gest\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>finan<\/span>ceira<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>chegou ao auge,\u00a0<\/span>com previs\u00e3o d<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Eletronuclear<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0falir em junho\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00f3ximo<\/span>, se n\u00e3o conseguir o<\/span>\u00a0aporte emergencial de R$ 2,1 bilh\u00f5es,\u00a0<\/span>que o Minist\u00e9rio da Fazenda hesita em facilitar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Recorrentes\u00a0<\/span>vistorias d<\/span>e \u00f3rg\u00e3os fiscalizadores<\/span>\u00a0registr<\/span>am<\/span>\u00a0i<\/span>legal<\/span>idades,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>processo<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>judiciais e<\/span>\u00a0multas bilion\u00e1rias,\u00a0<\/span>devidas \u00e0 Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Minera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0BNDES\u00a0<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>CEF (empr\u00e9stimos\u00a0<\/span>para\u00a0<\/span>produ\u00e7\u00e3o do combust\u00edvel d<\/span>a<\/span>s usinas\u00a0<\/span>at\u00f4micas<\/span>)<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e1 anos, a<\/span>udi<\/span>toria<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>do TCU\u00a0<\/span>question<\/span>aram<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>o desempenho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>do \u201c<\/span>caixa-preta<\/b><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>o setor,\u00a0<\/span>que mov<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cifras astron\u00f4mic<\/span>as,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>advertin<\/span>do que a\u00a0<\/span>falt<\/span>a de\u00a0<\/span>regra<\/span>s na produ\u00e7\u00e3o d<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0combust\u00edvel\u00a0<\/span>at\u00f4mico\u00a0<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>defici\u00eancias na<\/span>\u00a0gest\u00e3o de riscos pode<\/span>ria<\/span>m<\/span>\u00a0resultar em desequil\u00edbrio econ\u00f4mico e financeiro.
\n<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
G<\/span><\/span>estad<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0no seio da ditadura militar,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a pol\u00edtica nuclear viveu\u00a0<\/span><\/span>diverg\u00eancias\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>acirradas\u00a0<\/span><\/span>disputa<\/span><\/span>s entre os projetos secreto<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>\u00a0das for\u00e7as armadas, abrangidos\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pelo\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Programa Nuclear Paralelo\/Clandestino,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dedicado a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b>enriquec<\/span><\/span><\/b>er ur\u00e2nio<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0para fabricar armas e combust\u00edvel para\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b>usinas<\/span><\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Conflitos se davam tamb\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span><\/span>entre\u00a0<\/span><\/span>setores\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pr\u00f3 norte-americanos\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nacionalistas,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>que denunciavam entreguismo, corrup\u00e7\u00e3o e erros\u00a0<\/span><\/span>elementares<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dos projetos<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span>os anos 1940, o\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Brasil\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>j\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0fornecia<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>minerais<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>s\u00f3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>constru<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>u<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>(dur<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>ante<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a020 anos!)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0Angra 2.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Por desconfiar da seguran\u00e7a do projeto, a Alemanha\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>desistiu de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0financia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b>Angra3 (em constru\u00e7\u00e3o h\u00e1 44 anos!). A\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>obra<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0do submarino nuclear (<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>acordado<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0com a Fran\u00e7a) dura anos,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0com previs\u00e3o de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>radioativ<\/span><\/span><\/span>os<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0(<\/span><\/span><\/span>como\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>ur\u00e2nio, t\u00f3rio) aos Estados Unidos,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>que \u201cautorizar<\/span><\/span><\/span>am<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>a constru<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>(durou 13 anos!)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>da<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0primeira usina nuclear, Angra 1.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span><\/span>epois,<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0o<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0acordo de coopera\u00e7\u00e3o com<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>a\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Alemanha Ocidental\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0previa a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de 8 usinas\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>mas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0conclus\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>sempre adiada!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>para<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a02040.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
A<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>pol\u00edtica nuclear brasileira parece condenada a uma<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>eterna\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>depend\u00eancia tecnol\u00f3gica.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>cr\u00edticas ao conceito de \u201cseguran\u00e7a nacional\u201d, que<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0cercam essas\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>atividades<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>, lev<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>aram<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0\u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>em\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>1978,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0de uma\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>CPI\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>nuclear<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>que,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>apesar da confirma\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas em\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>transa\u00e7\u00f5es,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>o<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0exporta\u00e7\u00e3o de materiais estrat\u00e9gicos,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0deu em \u201cpizza\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Heitor Scalambrini<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Articula\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\ud835\uddd4\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddd5\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\u00a0(AAB)\u00a0dirigiu mensagem aos participantes da 5\u00aa Confer\u00eancia Nacional de\u00a0Meio\u00a0Ambiente,\u00a0encerrada sexta-feira\u00a0passada, em Bras\u00edlia,\u00a0revelando\u00a0algumas\u00a0\u201dVerdades sinistras da pol\u00edtica nuclear brasileira\u201d.\u00a0O documento chamou a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise vivida pelo setor que rendeu\u00a0R$ \ud835\udff1\u00a0milh\u00f5es\u00a0de preju\u00edzos\u00a0di\u00e1rios, gerados pela hist\u00f3rica\u00a0greve dos trabalhadores da Eletronuclear,\u00a0em…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":825,"featured_media":2604419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[499,115,111],"tags":[136850],"class_list":["post-2604418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia-tecnologia-pt","category-ecologia-e-meio-ambiente","category-politica-pt-pt","tag-anti-nuclear-activism-pt-pt"],"yoast_head":"\nVerdades sinistras da pol\u00edtica nuclear brasileira<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Articula\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\ud835\uddd4\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddd5\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\u00a0(AAB)\u00a0dirigiu mensagem aos participantes da 5\u00aa Confer\u00eancia Nacional 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