Health Policy and Planning d’Oxford<\/em>, qui a analys\u00e9 130 pays le prouvent.<\/p>\nPlusieurs \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l’allaitement maternel r\u00e9duit le risque d’infections infantiles comme la diarrh\u00e9e ou la pneumonie, et minimise les dommages li\u00e9s \u00e0 la nutrition et au d\u00e9veloppement cognitif pendant la petite enfance. En outre, l’\u00e9tude montre que l’absence d’allaitement maternel a entra\u00een\u00e9 environ 166 millions de cas de diarrh\u00e9e \u00e9vitables et 9 millions de cas de pneumonie \u00e9vitables chez les enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins de deux ans. De ce nombre, 595 379 cas ont entra\u00een\u00e9 la mort d’enfants par an, 38 % par diarrh\u00e9e et 62 % par pneumonie. Plus de 56% de la mortalit\u00e9 infantile mondiale totale se produit en Afrique subsaharienne et 64% dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n
Les documents publi\u00e9s corroborent les recherches qui soulignent les avantages de l’allaitement maternel, \u00e0 savoir la r\u00e9duction du risque d’h\u00e9morragie et de d\u00e9pression post-partum chez les femmes, ainsi que la r\u00e9duction du risque de cancer du sein, de cancer de l’ovaire et de diab\u00e8te de type 2. L’\u00e9tude estime \u00e9galement que 98 243 femmes seront sauv\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’allaitement maternel.<\/p>\n
Pour ces raisons, l’Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 et l’UNICEF recommandent l’allaitement maternel d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re heure suivant la naissance jusqu’aux six premiers mois de la vie, exclusivement, et son maintien ainsi que l’introduction d’aliments jusqu’\u00e0 deux ans ou plus.<\/p>\n
Il est important que l’ensemble de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chisse \u00e0 ces donn\u00e9es, car le succ\u00e8s de l’allaitement maternel est la responsabilit\u00e9 de chacun. Nous ne pouvons pas bl\u00e2mer ou tenir les femmes responsables de cela. Passer \u00e0 travers le processus dans la solitude est tr\u00e8s \u00e9puisant, menant souvent \u00e0 l’\u00e9chec. Il est \u00e9galement important de penser \u00e0 l’autonomie du corps maternel : certaines femmes, bien qu’inform\u00e9es des avantages pour elles-m\u00eames et leurs b\u00e9b\u00e9s, peuvent ne pas vouloir allaiter car c’est leur droit. Sans pr\u00e9judice de ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la plupart des femmes veulent allaiter et ne trouvent pas de soutien social et affectif \u00e0 l’allaitement.<\/p>\n
L’\u00e9tude de la Banque mondiale sur l’investissement dans la nutrition estime qu’un investissement suppl\u00e9mentaire de 5,7 millions de dollars US est n\u00e9cessaire entre 2016 et 2025 pour atteindre l’objectif de l’OMS pour 2025, \u00e0 savoir que 50 % des b\u00e9b\u00e9s du monde soient exclusivement nourris au sein jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de six mois. Cet investissement limitera la commercialisation des pr\u00e9parations artificielles, soutiendra les cong\u00e9s de maternit\u00e9 pay\u00e9s, renforcera les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et, surtout, soutiendra les m\u00e8res, qui sont celles qui accomplissent cette t\u00e2che importante pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son ensemble.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e dans plus de 130 pays met en lumi\u00e8re les avantages sanitaires et \u00e9conomiques de l’allaitement maternel. Saviez-vous que si tous les b\u00e9b\u00e9s n\u00e9s dans le monde \u00e9taient allait\u00e9s exclusivement au sein, c’est-\u00e0-dire sans autre lait artificiel avant…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1680,"featured_media":899926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,40,1245],"tags":[62375,2825,62374],"class_list":["post-900500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-international-fr","category-sante-sujet","tag-allaiter","tag-enfants","tag-lait-maternel"],"yoast_head":"\n
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