{"id":87937,"date":"2014-02-04T19:04:53","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T19:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=87937"},"modified":"2014-02-04T19:04:53","modified_gmt":"2014-02-04T19:04:53","slug":"le-super-bowl-ou-labrutissement-de-lamericain-moyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2014\/02\/le-super-bowl-ou-labrutissement-de-lamericain-moyen\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Super Bowl, ou l\u2019abrutissement de l\u2019Am\u00e9ricain moyen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alors que, les Am\u00e9ricains se sont rassembl\u00e9s pour regarder le Super Bowl, il est int\u00e9ressant de se rappeler ce que le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre linguiste et philosophe politique Noam Chomsky disait \u00e0 propos de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement sportif dans le documentaire consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 son \u0153uvre, La fabrication du consentement<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Pour Chomsky, le but du Super Bowl, et du sport en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, est \u00ab\u00a0la diversion pure. Ce sont les vrais m\u00e9dia de masse \u2013 ceux qui s\u2019adressent \u00e0 l\u2019Am\u00e9ricain moyen. L\u2019objet de ces m\u00e9dias est d\u2019abrutir les cerveaux\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je simplifie, mais pour plus ou moins 80% du public, il s\u2019agit simplement de se divertir. De faire en sorte qu\u2019ils regardent la ligue nationale de football, qu\u2019ils se passionnent pour la \u201cm\u00e8re d\u2019un fils \u00e0 six t\u00eates\u201d, ou pour ce que l\u2019on trouve dans les rayons du supermarch\u00e9, ou qu\u2019ils lisent leur horoscope, ou s\u2019engagent dans des mouvements fondamentalistes ou autres\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le but est de \u00ab\u00a0les \u00e9loigner des choses qui comptent vraiment\u00a0; pour ce faire, il est primordial de r\u00e9duire leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir. Prenez le sport : \u00e0 mon avis, c\u2019est un exemple crucial du syst\u00e8me d\u2019endoctrinement. D\u2019abord, parce qu\u2019il offre aux gens la possibilit\u00e9 de porter leur attention sur quelque chose d\u2019insignifiant. Cela leur \u00e9vite de se faire du souci \u00e0 propos de choses qui ont une influence sur leurs vies, et dont ils pourraient [sans ce divertissement] avoir envie de s\u2019occuper\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je me souviens du lyc\u00e9e\u00a0: j\u2019\u00e9tais d\u00e9j\u00e0 assez grand, et tout \u00e0 coup je me suis demand\u00e9\u00a0: \u201cpourquoi me soucier que l\u2019\u00e9quipe de mon lyc\u00e9e gagne le match\u00a0? Je ne connais personne dans l\u2019\u00e9quipe, ils n\u2019ont rien \u00e0 voir avec moi, qu\u2019est-ce que je fais \u00e0 faire partie de leurs supporters\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cela n\u2019a pas de sens, mais justement\u00a0: c\u2019est un moyen de construire des attitudes irrationnelles de soumission \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 et de coh\u00e9sion du groupe derri\u00e8re des chefs \u2013 en fait, c\u2019est un entra\u00eenement \u00e0 un jingo\u00efsme irrationnel. C\u2019est \u00e9galement un trait des sports de comp\u00e9tition. Je pense qu\u2019en regardant tout cela avec attention, on se rend compte qu\u2019elles ont une fonction, et c\u2019est pourquoi on d\u00e9ploie de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e0 les promouvoir, \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un environnement qui leur est favorable, et c\u2019est aussi pourquoi les annonceurs sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 payer pour cela, etc.\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le documentaire La fabrication du consentement<\/i> est visible ici<\/a>\u00a0[en anglais].
\n\u00a9 Noam Chomsky<\/p>\n

\n

Traduit par DiaCrisis pour www.noam-chomsky.fr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que, les Am\u00e9ricains se sont rassembl\u00e9s pour regarder le Super Bowl, il est int\u00e9ressant de se rappeler ce que le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre linguiste et philosophe politique Noam Chomsky disait \u00e0 propos de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement sportif dans le documentaire consacr\u00e9 \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":926,"featured_media":87938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[1502,8921],"class_list":["post-87937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-fr","tag-alienation","tag-super-bowl-sport"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Super Bowl, ou l\u2019abrutissement de l\u2019Am\u00e9ricain moyen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alors que, les Am\u00e9ricains se sont rassembl\u00e9s pour regarder le Super Bowl, il est int\u00e9ressant de se rappeler ce que le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre linguiste et 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