{"id":84663,"date":"2014-01-13T20:10:10","date_gmt":"2014-01-13T20:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=84663"},"modified":"2014-01-14T14:05:43","modified_gmt":"2014-01-14T14:05:43","slug":"nelson-mandela-la-culture-bantoue-et-quelque-chose-dautre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2014\/01\/nelson-mandela-la-culture-bantoue-et-quelque-chose-dautre\/","title":{"rendered":"Nelson Mandela, la culture Bantoue et quelque chose d\u2019autre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par #Acampadasol<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Il y a plusieurs choses sur lesquelles nous souhaiterions revenir \u00e0 l\u2019heure de comm\u00e9morer Nelson Mandela\u00a0; l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles concerne ses 27 ans d\u2019incarc\u00e9ration pour avoir d\u00e9fendu l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 raciale\u00a0; l\u2019autre concerne sa culture d\u2019origine.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u2019incarc\u00e9ration<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Beaucoup de gens savent (pendant que d\u2019autres commencent \u00e0 s\u2019en rendre compte) qu\u2019une personne ayant fait de la prison n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessairement mauvaise.<\/p>\n

En outre, ce sont les tribunaux corrompus qui emprisonnent les personnes un peu trop g\u00eanantes afin de les faire taire ou de les contr\u00f4ler\u2026 \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Nelson Mandela, qui devint pourtant la pierre angulaire de l\u2019abolition de l\u2019apartheid en Afrique du Sud et dont l\u2019influence s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des peuples du monde, dont l’Extr\u00eame-Orient, la Chine et m\u00eame au-del\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nous reparlerons plus en d\u00e9tail du fait qu\u2019un gouvernement tel que le n\u00f4tre r\u00e9dige des avant-projets relatifs \u00e0 la loi de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 citoyenne et aux r\u00e9formes du Code p\u00e9nal dans l’intention claire d\u2019avoir la mainmise sur les libert\u00e9s et les droits (nous le savons tous car nous ne sommes pas dupes).<\/p>\n

\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent, \u00ab\u00a0red\u00e9couvrons\u00a0\u00bb un aspect int\u00e9ressant de la culture dans laquelle Mandela est n\u00e9 et qui se trouve \u00e9galement \u00eatre la structure ayant permis le processus de r\u00e9conciliation et d\u2019abolition de l\u2019apartheid sud-africain.<\/p>\n

La culture Bantoue et l\u2019Ubuntu<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019origine de Mandela est une tribu ancienne de la culture bantoue<\/a>, d\u00e9tentrice de l\u2019id\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00ab\u00a0Ubuntu\u00a0<\/a>\u00bb, qui voit l\u2019humanit\u00e9 comme un r\u00e9seau o\u00f9 ceux qui en tuent ou en cassent une partie doivent le r\u00e9parer et o\u00f9 ceux qui tuent quelqu\u2019un par vengeance entra\u00eenent une nouvelle rupture du r\u00e9seau\u2026 la vengeance est donc \u00e0 proscrire. Cette id\u00e9e, qui a des origines lointaines, aide \u00e0 comprendre le travail r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en Afrique du Sud gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Mandela\u00a0; plus de 7\u00a0000 personnes sont pass\u00e9es par un processus de V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et de R\u00e9conciliation. Un grand travail a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompli et une d\u00e9viation sociale int\u00e9ressante a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solue, depuis la tendance machinale \u00e0 la vengeance jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une alternative de r\u00e9conciliation et de reconstruction du tissu social.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit probablement du seul cas o\u00f9 un gouvernement a vraiment adopt\u00e9 une position juste face \u00e0 une injustice sociale.<\/p>\n

Vengeance ou construction<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Ce processus, conduit par Mandela en 1994, a permis de sortir de ce qui aurait pu finir en guerre civile et en bain de sang puisque 70\u00a0% de la population noire \u00e9tait pr\u00eate \u00e0 compenser l\u2019injustice par la violence. N\u00e9anmoins, l\u2019id\u00e9e associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la culture bantoue, selon laquelle la vengeance est exclue puisqu\u2019elle romprait le tissu de l\u2019\u00ab\u00a0Ubuntu\u00a0\u00bb, a peut-\u00eatre constitu\u00e9 le facteur d\u00e9cisif.<\/p>\n

Revoir le syst\u00e8me de valeurs de la culture occidentale<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Peut-\u00eatre faut-il chercher, dans cette culture et dans d\u2019autres, les cl\u00e9s nous aidant \u00e0 en finir avec nos tendances belliqueuses au profit d\u2019alternatives d\u00e9passant le culte de la vengeance si cher \u00e0 notre culture occidentale\u2026 et tellement ancr\u00e9 dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0; prenons pour exemple le premier code de lois \u00e9crit par le roi Hammurabi, qui vise \u00e0 une compensation imm\u00e9diate du d\u00e9lit ou de la faute. Nous ne pouvons nier les importants progr\u00e8s induits par ce code de normes sociales \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, il y a pr\u00e8s de 4\u00a0000 ans, mais peut-\u00eatre est-il temps de revoir notre syst\u00e8me de valeurs. Si tu fais le mal, il te sera rendu\u2026 cet \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit ne fonctionne pas \u00e0 long terme\u00a0; on tourne en rond.<\/p>\n

Interview de Nelson Mandela<\/i><\/b>\u00a0: Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Ubuntu? <\/i>(<\/i>Cliquez ici pour voir la vid\u00e9o<\/i>)<\/i><\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Autrefois, lorsque nous \u00e9tions jeunes, un voyageur qui traversait un pays s\u2019est arr\u00eat\u00e9 dans un village sans avoir \u00e0 demander \u00e0 manger et \u00e0 boire\u00a0: une fois sur place, on le nourrissait et le divertissait\u00a0; il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 d\u2019un aspect de l\u2019Ubuntu, mais il en existe d\u2019autres. \u00ab\u00a0Ubuntu\u00a0\u00bb ne veut pas dire que les gens n\u2019ont pas le droit de penser \u00e0 eux-m\u00eames\u00a0; en fait, la v\u00e9ritable question est\u00a0: vas-tu chercher \u00e0 rendre service \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9, \u00e0 ton entourage, et ainsi faire en sorte que les choses aillent mieux\u00a0? Il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 des choses importantes de la vie, et celui qui est \u00e0 m\u00eame de les accomplir a fait quelque chose de tr\u00e8s important qui sera appr\u00e9ci\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ic\u00f4ne de la libert\u00e9 en Afrique et \u00e0 travers le monde. Symbole de la tol\u00e9rance et de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Figure de la tradition africaine de l\u2019Ubuntu\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Qu’est-ce que l\u2019Ubuntu\u00a0? Une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 universelle. Un mode de vie bas\u00e9 sur le concept de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte. Le respect. L\u2019amabilit\u00e9. La compassion. La communaut\u00e9. L\u2019attention. La confiance. La g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9. Un mot peut rev\u00eatir tant de significations\u00a0! C\u2019est cela, l\u2019esprit de l\u2019Ubuntu\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

@noviolencia15ms<\/a><\/p>\n

noviolencia15msol@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/noviolencia15msol.blogspot.com<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Noviolencia15msol\/118537784958307<\/a><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Traduit de l\u2019espagnol par Florian MORINI\u00c8RE)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par #Acampadasol Il y a plusieurs choses sur lesquelles nous souhaiterions revenir \u00e0 l\u2019heure de comm\u00e9morer Nelson Mandela\u00a0; l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles concerne ses 27 ans d\u2019incarc\u00e9ration pour avoir d\u00e9fendu l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 raciale\u00a0; l\u2019autre concerne sa culture d\u2019origine. L\u2019incarc\u00e9ration Beaucoup de gens…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":84840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,1248,163],"tags":[8569,8122,8570],"class_list":["post-84663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-fr","category-nonviolence-sujet","category-opinion-fr","tag-bantoue","tag-nelson-mandela-fr","tag-ubuntu-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nNelson Mandela, la culture Bantoue et quelque chose d\u2019autre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Par #Acampadasol Il y a plusieurs choses sur lesquelles nous souhaiterions revenir \u00e0 l\u2019heure de comm\u00e9morer Nelson Mandela\u00a0; l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles concerne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2014\/01\/nelson-mandela-la-culture-bantoue-et-quelque-chose-dautre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nelson Mandela, la culture Bantoue et quelque chose d\u2019autre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par #Acampadasol Il y a plusieurs choses sur lesquelles nous souhaiterions revenir \u00e0 l\u2019heure de comm\u00e9morer Nelson Mandela\u00a0; 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