{"id":81390,"date":"2013-12-17T10:43:51","date_gmt":"2013-12-17T10:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=81390"},"modified":"2013-12-17T10:44:32","modified_gmt":"2013-12-17T10:44:32","slug":"lalba-deurope-mandat-commercial-alternatif-vs-ttip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/12\/lalba-deurope-mandat-commercial-alternatif-vs-ttip\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ALBA d’Europe ? Le ‘Mandat Commercial Alternatif’ vs ‘Accord commercial trans-atlantique’"},"content":{"rendered":"

Texte de l’image : Commerce : c’est le moment d’une nouveau regard.\u00a0Le Mandat Commercial Alternatif<\/em><\/p>\n

NDLR :<\/strong><\/p>\n

ALBA<\/strong>,\u00a0L’Alliance bolivarienne pour les peuples de notre Am\u00e9rique – Trait\u00e9 de commerce des Peuples\u00a0(ALBA – TCP) est une organisation politique, sociale et \u00e9conomique pour promouvoir l’int\u00e9gration des pays de l’Am\u00e9rique latine\u00a0et des\u00a0Cara\u00efbes, construite sur les principes de solidarit\u00e9, de compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9, de justice et de coop\u00e9ration. C’est la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la\u00a0FTAA (Free Trade Area of the America),\u00a0en espagnol et portugais\u00a0:\u00a0ALCA. <\/i>Ce projet, FTAA, est fortement pouss\u00e9 par le gouvernement des\u00a0\u00c9tats-Unis. Il pr\u00e9voit la suppression des droits de douanes sur plusieurs types de produits, notamment des produits manufactur\u00e9s et agroalimentaires.\u00a0Ce projet est vivement critiqu\u00e9, essentiellement en Am\u00e9rique du Sud, par des\u00a0associations, des\u00a0syndicats\u00a0et des\u00a0partis politiques\u00a0car il aurait des cons\u00e9quences sociales tr\u00e8s n\u00e9gatives.<\/p>\n

L’accord commercial trans-atlantique<\/strong> ou TAFTA (Trans-Atlantic Free Trade Agreement), aussi connu sous le nom de\u00a0TTIP,\u00a0<\/span>Partenariat transatlantique de commerce et d’i<\/span>nvestissement\u00a0<\/span>(Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership).<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plus de 50 associations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile exigent un changement de mod\u00e8le des politiques commerciales et d\u2019investissement de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cLe r\u00e9gime de commerce et d\u2019investissement actuel, impos\u00e9 par l\u2019UE \u00e0 l\u2019OMC, ne fonctionne pas. Les march\u00e9s offerts aux multinationales de l\u2019agroalimentaire menacent les petits agriculteurs et sont en grande partie responsables de la faim dans le monde. La d\u00e9r\u00e9gulation des services financiers par le biais des accords de libre-\u00e9change emp\u00eache toute r\u00e9gulation ferme du secteur financier, ce qui ouvre la voie \u00e0 d\u2019autres crises financi\u00e8res d\u00e9sastreuses. Nous devons en finir avec cet agenda dirig\u00e9 par les entreprises\u201d. Ceci est une d\u00e9claration de Charles Santiago, membre du parlement malaisien, pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 Bruxelles pour soutenir le lancement du Mandat Commercial Alternatif.<\/span><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cet \u00e9chec du mod\u00e8le actuel des politiques commerciales et d\u2019investissement, une alliance europ\u00e9enne de plus de 50 organisations [1] a d\u00e9fini un \u00ab\u00a0Mandat Commercial Alternatif\u00a0\u00bb [2] dans le but de reconstruire un mod\u00e8le commercial et d\u2019investissement fond\u00e9 sur des principes de justice sociale et de respect de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn ces temps de crises multiples et globales, le Parlement europ\u00e9en a, plus que jamais, besoin de d\u00e9put\u00e9s qui d\u00e9fendent des r\u00e8gles commerciales qui profitent aux populations et \u00e0 la plan\u00e8te. Nous avons besoin de d\u00e9put\u00e9s qui mettront au grand jour des arrangements commerciaux jusqu’alors tenus secrets. Nous appelons les candidats aux \u00e9lections \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre des r\u00e8gles commerciales qui profitent \u00e0 la population, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie et \u00e0 l\u2019environnement de fa\u00e7on globale, et non plus uniquement dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de quelques uns.\u201d a affirm\u00e9 Am\u00e9lie Canonne, coordinatrice de l\u2019Alliance pour un Mandat Commercial Alternatif.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Le Mandat liste les principes fondamentaux qui doivent guider la politique commerciale de l\u2019UE, en particulier les droits humains, le droit du travail et la protection de l\u2019environnement. Des propositions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es concernant de multiples aspects de la vie des citoyens (l\u2019alimentation, le travail, la monnaie, les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res) seront soulign\u00e9es. Une des propositions consiste \u00e0 \u00e9carter tout accord de libre-\u00e9change multilat\u00e9ral, bilat\u00e9ral ou r\u00e9gional qui introduise des distorsions sur les prix pour les paysans et conduise \u00e0 un acc\u00e8s in\u00e9gal aux ressources naturelles. L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne doit arr\u00eater de contraindre ses partenaires commerciaux \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leurs tarifs et leurs quotas, particuli\u00e8rement s\u2019ils sont con\u00e7us pour prot\u00e9ger la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire et les conditions de vie des petits producteurs.<\/p>\n

Les propositions pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le Mandat Commercial Alternatif ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es au cours d\u2019un processus qui a dur\u00e9 4 ans, lors de tables rondes publiques organis\u00e9es partout en Europe, engageant une large vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de groupes issus de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile venant d\u2019Europe et d\u2019ailleurs.<\/p>\n

En tant que membre de cette alliance, l\u2019Aitec soutient les propositions du Mandat Commercial Alternatif. Dans cette perspective, la campagne qui sera relay\u00e9e au niveau fran\u00e7ais par l\u2019Aitec ciblera d\u2019abord les \u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes en mai, en demandant aux candidats de s\u2019engager \u00e0 soutenir le Mandat Commercial Alternatif.<\/p>\n

Le lancement du Mandat Commercial Alternatif sera annonc\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles lors d\u2019une assembl\u00e9 cet apr\u00e8s-midi, o\u00f9 des intervenants de pays du sud, de pays europ\u00e9ens frapp\u00e9s par la crise, de syndicats, d\u2019associations de migrants ainsi que du parlement europ\u00e9en commenteront les propositions du Mandat. Demain, une \u201cmarche de r\u00e9sistance et d\u2019alternatives\u201d aura lieu dans le quartier des institutions europ\u00e9ennes. [4].<\/p>\n

Contact\u00a0: Am\u00e9lie Canonne, coordinatrice de l\u2019Alliance pour un Mandat Commercial Alternatif Trade [FR], [EN] +33.6.24.40.07.06, alternativetrademandate@gmail.com<\/p>\n

Pia Eberhardt, Corporate Europe Observatory [DE], [EN] +49.152.56.30.91.02, pia@corporateeurope.org<\/p>\n

Notes\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong> Membres actuels du Mandat Commercial Alternatif\u00a0: Afrika Kontakt (Denmark), Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baeuerliche Landwirtschaft (Germany), AITEC (France), Attac Austria, Attac Germany, Attac Spain, CNCD (Belgium), Colibri (Germany), Comhlamh (Ireland), Corporate Europe Observatory (Belgium), Ecologistas en Accion (Spain), European Milkboard, Fair Trade Advocacy Office (Belgium), Fairwatch (Italy), FDCL (Germany), FIAN Germany, Food & Water Europe, Germanwatch (Germany), Misereor (Germany), No Patents on Life\u00a0! (Germany), Oxfam Germany, Philippinenbuero (Germany), Platform Aarde Boer Consument (Earth, Farmer, Consumer \u2013 Netherlands), Platform of Filipino Migrant Organisations in Europe, PowerShift (Germany). Seattle to Brussels Network, SOMO (Netherlands), Terra Nuova (Italy), Trade Justice Movement (UK), Transnational Institute (Netherlands), Trocaire (Ireland), Vedegylet (Hungary), War on Want (UK), WEED (Germany), World Development Movement (UK), Za Zemiata (Bulgaria), 11.11.11. (Belgium)<\/p>\n

Organisations en soutien\u00a0: Africa-Europe Faith and Justice Network (AEFJN), Attac Denmark, CEE Bankwatch Network (headquater Czech Republic), Dutch section of Women\u2019s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF \u2013 Netherlands), European Federation of Public Service Unions (EPSU), FAIR TRADE HELLA (Greece), FIOM-CGIL (Metalworkers Federation \u2013 Italy), Glopolis (Czech Republic), Traidcraft (UK), Transnational Migrant Platform (TMP)<\/p>\n

[2]<\/strong> T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le Mandat Commercial Alternatif\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.alternativetrademandate.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/strong> T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez les articles sp\u00e9cifiques aux probl\u00e9matiques sur la d\u00e9mocratie, l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture ainsi que sur les investissement\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.alternativetrademandate.org\/news\/2013\/05\/atm-democracy-consultation-outcome-paper\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/strong> Pour plus d\u2019information sur l\u2019assembl\u00e9e et sur la \u201cmarche de r\u00e9sistance et d\u2019alternatives\u201d rendez-vous sur\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.alternativetrademandate.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Source :\u00a0http:\/\/aitec.reseau-ipam.org\/spip.php?article1357<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Texte de l’image : Commerce : c’est le moment d’une nouveau regard.\u00a0Le Mandat Commercial Alternatif NDLR : ALBA,\u00a0L’Alliance bolivarienne pour les peuples de notre Am\u00e9rique – Trait\u00e9 de commerce des Peuples\u00a0(ALBA – TCP) est une organisation politique, sociale et \u00e9conomique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":926,"featured_media":81397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,100,85,40],"tags":[6622],"class_list":["post-81390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communique-de-presse","category-economie","category-europe-fr","category-international-fr","tag-ttip"],"yoast_head":"\nL'ALBA d'Europe ? 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