{"id":81344,"date":"2013-12-17T04:40:11","date_gmt":"2013-12-17T04:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=81344"},"modified":"2013-12-17T07:08:52","modified_gmt":"2013-12-17T07:08:52","slug":"la-speculation-monetaire-les-vraies-armes-de-destruction-massive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/12\/la-speculation-monetaire-les-vraies-armes-de-destruction-massive\/","title":{"rendered":"La sp\u00e9culation mon\u00e9taire : les vraies armes de destruction massive"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dits Image : Alice Kus<\/span><\/p>\n

En septembre 2011, j\u2019avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 rapport\u00e9 \u00e0 Pressenza, le r\u00f4le que le p\u00e9trole moyennant euros de Saddam Hussein a peut-\u00eatre jou\u00e9 dans la guerre d\u2019Irak, semblable aux dinars d\u2019or de Khadhafi\u00a0:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si on essaie de comprendre ce qui se passe en Lybie, sans prendre en compte la crise globale, c\u2019est courir le risque de trop simplifier les choses.\u00a0 Nous pouvons dire \u00ab\u00a0Que c\u2019est le p\u00e9trole, idiot\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb, et en plus, nous pourrions avoir raison, mais en partie seulement. Khadhafi n\u2019\u00e9tait certainement pas un bon homme, mais il n\u2019est pas pire que les autres autocrates de la r\u00e9gion. Il a commis les m\u00eames crimes que ceux de Saddam Hussein. Il a tent\u00e9 de bouleverser l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie du dollar en proposant que les transactions de p\u00e9trole passent au dinar d\u2019or, une devise similaire \u00e0 l\u2019euro mais pour toute l\u2019Afrique. Ceci \u00e9tait \u00e9minemment faisable, en particulier \u00e0 cause du fait que Gaddafi poss\u00e9dait beaucoup d\u2019or.\u00a0 Ceci permettrait \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique d\u2019avoir une ind\u00e9pendance financi\u00e8re et ainsi serait moins susceptible d\u2019\u00eatre exploit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Comme cela s\u2019est produit, il y a quelques ann\u00e9es de cela, Saddam a pass\u00e9 ses transactions de p\u00e9trole \u00e0 l\u2019euro, et l\u2019OPEP cherchait \u00e0 faire de m\u00eame. De nombreux analystes ont estim\u00e9s que cela ferait chut\u00e9 la valeur du dollar de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 40\u00a0%. Et puis les \u00c9tats-Unis ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 parler d\u2019armes de destruction massive, ce que c\u2019\u00e9tait, pour le dollar. Cette devise avait abandonn\u00e9 toute pr\u00e9tention d\u2019\u00eatre soutenu par l\u2019or, lorsque Nixon a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu\u2019elle n\u2019en avait pas besoin en 1971, unilat\u00e9ralement cela a annul\u00e9e la conversion directe des dollars am\u00e9ricains en or. Cela a mis fin au syst\u00e8me existant des \u00e9changes financiers internationaux de Bretton Woods, cr\u00e9\u00e9 afin d\u2019emp\u00eacher que la faillite d\u2019autres nations entra\u00eene des guerres comme \u00e7a a \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas de l\u2019Allemagne pour le d\u00e9clenchement de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Et maintenant, la Chine<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>Selon\u00a0Finian Cunningham<\/a>, \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019escalade des tensions militaires entre Washington et P\u00e9kin en Mer de Chine orientale n\u2019est que superficiellement due \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration unilat\u00e9rale de la Chine d\u2019une zone de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne.\u00a0 La vraie raison pour l\u2019ire de Washington est une annonce r\u00e9cente chinoise qui pr\u00e9voit de r\u00e9duire ses avoirs sur les dollars am\u00e9ricains.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette man\u0153uvre pour retirer une part de ces 3,5 milliards de dollars de la r\u00e9serve f\u00e9d\u00e9rale des \u00c9tats-Unis combin\u00e9e avec l\u2019augmentation de la Chine dans le commerce mondial du p\u00e9trole bas\u00e9 sur les devises nationales repr\u00e9sente une menace mortelle au p\u00e9trodollar am\u00e9ricain et \u00e0 toute l\u2019\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette menace a la viabilit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine qui est d\u00e9j\u00e0 au bord de la faillite, qui a une dette-record et l\u2019effondrement social, pourrait expliquer pourquoi Washington a r\u00e9agi de fa\u00e7on bellig\u00e9rante la semaine derni\u00e8re envers la Chine lorsqu\u2019elle a mis en place une zone d\u2019identification de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne (ZIDA), qui s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 400 milles de la c\u00f4te dans la Mer de Chine orientale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Une puissance nucl\u00e9aire ayant une crise de col\u00e8re<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quel point les \u00c9tats-Unis sont-ils pr\u00eats \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer leurs insatisfactions, faire des menaces voil\u00e9es ainsi que des actes d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9es afin qu\u2019ils passent pour une d\u00e9monstration de force\u00a0?\u00a0 Nous esp\u00e9rons que l\u2019humeur d\u2019Obama de devenir un n\u00e9gociateur, comme il l\u2019a montr\u00e9 avec ses relations avec l\u2019Iran, soit annonciateur d\u2019un moment de bon sens, car en ce qui concerne le cas de la Chine, nous sommes face \u00e0 un conflit potentiel entre deux puissances nucl\u00e9aires et les cons\u00e9quences pourraient avoir une incidence inattendue pour tout le monde.<\/p>\n

Traduit de l\u2019anglais par\u00a0: Catherine Pageault<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cr\u00e9dits Image : Alice Kus En septembre 2011, j\u2019avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 rapport\u00e9 \u00e0 Pressenza, le r\u00f4le que le p\u00e9trole moyennant euros de Saddam Hussein a peut-\u00eatre jou\u00e9 dans la guerre d\u2019Irak, semblable aux dinars d\u2019or de Khadhafi\u00a0:   \u00ab\u00a0Si on essaie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,40,93,95],"tags":[3405,4305,312,2658],"class_list":["post-81344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amerique-du-nord","category-international-fr","category-politique","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-armes-nucleaires","tag-chine","tag-etats-unis","tag-speculation"],"yoast_head":"\nLa sp\u00e9culation mon\u00e9taire : les vraies armes de destruction massive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cr\u00e9dits Image : Alice Kus En septembre 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