{"id":799372,"date":"2019-02-01T05:30:58","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T05:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=799372"},"modified":"2019-02-07T23:25:16","modified_gmt":"2019-02-07T23:25:16","slug":"a-2-minutes-de-lapocalypse-atomique-le-parlement-francais-est-saisi-dune-proposition-de-referendum-visant-a-abolir-les-armes-nucleaires-et-radioactives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2019\/02\/a-2-minutes-de-lapocalypse-atomique-le-parlement-francais-est-saisi-dune-proposition-de-referendum-visant-a-abolir-les-armes-nucleaires-et-radioactives\/","title":{"rendered":"A 2 minutes de l\u2019Apocalypse atomique, le Parlement fran\u00e7ais est saisi d\u2019une proposition de r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum visant \u00e0 abolir les armes nucl\u00e9aires et radioactives"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le 23 janvier 2019, \u00e0 Chicago,\u00a0<\/strong>les savants atomistes qui g\u00e8rent \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019Horloge de l\u2019Apocalypse\u00a0\u00bb (Doomsday Clock) ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir la grande aiguille de cette horloge symbolique l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ils l\u2019avaient plac\u00e9e en janvier 2018\u00a0: \u00e0 deux minutes de la catastrophe nucl\u00e9aire qui risque d\u2019an\u00e9antir l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Une proximit\u00e9 jamais atteinte depuis 1953 et la guerre de Cor\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le m\u00eame jour \u00e0 Paris,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 Jean-Paul Lecoq et le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Action des Citoyens pour le D\u00e9sarmement Nucl\u00e9aire (ACDN), Jean-Marie Matagne, pr\u00e9sentaient conjointement, en conf\u00e9rence de presse, une proposition de loi visant \u00e0 organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en application de l\u2019article 11, alin\u00e9a 3, de la Constitution, sur la participation de la France \u00e0 l\u2019abolition des armes nucl\u00e9aires et radioactives.<\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle de 2008, le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum dit \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019initiative partag\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb,<\/strong>\u00a0parlementaire et citoyenne, n\u00e9cessite d\u2019abord la signature de 20\u00a0% du Parlement (185 d\u00e9put\u00e9s et s\u00e9nateurs sur 925), puis le soutien de 10% des \u00e9lecteurs inscrits (environ 4,5 millions).<\/p>\n

Photo :\u00a0Simon Desmarest<\/em><\/p>\n

Cette voie n\u2019avait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 tent\u00e9e avant janvier 2016,<\/strong>\u00a0lorsque 12 d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont, \u00e0 l\u2019instigation d\u2019ACDN, appel\u00e9 leurs coll\u00e8gues \u00e0 signer une proposition de loi r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaire sur la participation de la France \u00e0 la n\u00e9gociation d\u2019un trait\u00e9 d\u2019interdiction et d\u2019\u00e9limination compl\u00e8te des armes nucl\u00e9aires, qui allait \u00eatre d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU en d\u00e9cembre 2016.<\/p>\n

En avril 2017, 126 parlementaires -les deux-tiers du nombre requis- avaient sign\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0cette proposition de loi lorsque les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives ont profond\u00e9ment renouvel\u00e9 le Parlement et remis le compteur \u00e0 z\u00e9ro. A nouveau, ACDN s\u2019est adress\u00e9e \u00e0 tous les parlementaires, sans consid\u00e9ration d\u2019\u00e9tiquette politique.<\/p>\n

Les 30 premiers signataires (21 d\u00e9put\u00e9(e)s, 9 s\u00e9nateurs et s\u00e9natrices) de la nouvelle proposition de loi appellent leurs coll\u00e8gues \u00e0 la signer.<\/strong>\u00a0Ils se r\u00e9partissent entre la Gauche D\u00e9mocrate et R\u00e9publicaine, le groupe communiste et \u00e9cologiste du S\u00e9nat, le groupe Libert\u00e9s et Territoires, La R\u00e9publique en Marche, les Socialistes et R\u00e9publicains, la France Insoumise, l\u2019UDI, le Rassemblement D\u00e9mocratique et Social Europ\u00e9en et les non-inscrits. Nonobstant l\u2019in\u00e9gale r\u00e9partition selon les groupes,\u00a0cette liste atteste de la diversit\u00e9 politique des signataires,<\/strong>que l\u2019on esp\u00e8re voir s\u2019\u00e9largir encore dans les semaines ou les mois \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

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Photo :\u00a0Simon Desmarest<\/em><\/p>\n

ACDN r\u00e9clame depuis sa fondation en 1996 un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum\u00a0<\/strong>pouvant amener la France \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier l\u2019abolition de ces armes de massacre et d\u2019extermination, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 6 du Trait\u00e9 de Non-Prolif\u00e9ration auquel elle a adh\u00e9r\u00e9 en 1992. Il est en effet inacceptable que le peuple fran\u00e7ais finance sans avoir jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9 une politique d\u2019armement nucl\u00e9aire qui lui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 co\u00fbt\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de plus de 300 milliards d\u2019Euros, qui va lui co\u00fbter 14,5 millions d\u2019Euros par jour de 2019 \u00e0 2025 (au total, 37 milliards) pour sa seule \u00ab\u00a0modernisation\u00a0\u00bb, et qui fait de lui \u00e0 la fois le complice de la pr\u00e9paration de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et la victime potentielle d\u2019une apocalypse atomique.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum doit poser la question\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0Approuvez-vous que la France participe \u00e0 l\u2019abolition des armes nucl\u00e9aires et radioactives et engage avec l\u2019ensemble des Etats concern\u00e9s des n\u00e9gociations visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir, ratifier et appliquer un trait\u00e9 d\u2019interdiction et d\u2019\u00e9limination compl\u00e8te des armes nucl\u00e9aires et radioactives, sous un contr\u00f4le mutuel et international strict et efficace\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

A cette question, 85% des Fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9pondraient OUI,<\/strong>\u00a0d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019IFOP. Elle concerne la conscience, la raison et l\u2019humanit\u00e9 de chaque \u00eatre humain. Comme Albert Camus l\u2019\u00e9crivait le 8 ao\u00fbt 1945, \u00ab\u00a0devant les perspectives terrifiantes qui s\u2019ouvrent \u00e0 l\u2019humanit\u00e9, nous apercevons encore mieux que la paix est le seul combat qui vaille d\u2019\u00eatre men\u00e9. Ce n\u2019est plus une pri\u00e8re, mais un ordre qui doit monter des peuples vers les gouvernements, l\u2019ordre de choisir d\u00e9finitivement entre l\u2019enfer et la raison.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cet objectif motive\u00a0<\/b>l\u2019Appel \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/a>\u00a0que chaque citoyen est invit\u00e9 \u00e0 signer. <\/b>Chacun peut s\u2019adresser aux d\u00e9put\u00e9s et s\u00e9nateurs de son choix et les inviter \u00e0 signer le\u00a0formulaire<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0de soutien \u00e0 la\u00a0Proposition de Loi<\/a><\/strong> qui permettra au peuple fran\u00e7ais d\u2019ouvrir enfin la voie \u00e0 un monde sans armes nucl\u00e9aires et radioactives. Un monde consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les nombreux d\u00e9fis auxquels l\u2019humanit\u00e9 doit faire face, en toute libert\u00e9, egalit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9, et sans avoir \u00e0 trembler en permanence sous une \u00e9p\u00e9e de Damocl\u00e8s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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La Proposition de Loi R\u00e9f\u00e9rendaire\u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Le formulaire de soutien parlementaire\u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A VOUS D\u2019AGIR\u00a0!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rejoignez le collectif pour l\u2019abolition des armes nucl\u00e9aires et radioactives en signant l\u2019Appel \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum\u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"PDF<\/a><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 23 janvier 2019, \u00e0 Chicago,\u00a0les savants atomistes qui g\u00e8rent \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019Horloge de l\u2019Apocalypse\u00a0\u00bb (Doomsday Clock) ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir la grande aiguille de cette horloge symbolique l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ils l\u2019avaient plac\u00e9e en janvier 2018\u00a0: \u00e0 deux minutes de la catastrophe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":850,"featured_media":803729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,85,40,1250],"tags":[54373,22215,1034,7628],"class_list":["post-799372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communique-de-presse","category-europe-fr","category-international-fr","category-paix-desarmement","tag-abolition-armes-nucleaires-et-radioactives","tag-acdn","tag-france-fr","tag-proposition-de-loi"],"yoast_head":"\nA 2 minutes de l\u2019Apocalypse atomique, le Parlement 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