{"id":798587,"date":"2019-01-30T19:54:40","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T19:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=798587"},"modified":"2019-01-30T19:54:40","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T19:54:40","slug":"restitutions-definitives-a-lhorizon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2019\/01\/restitutions-definitives-a-lhorizon\/","title":{"rendered":"Restitutions d\u00e9finitives \u00e0 l’horizon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Colonialism Reparation se f\u00e9licite que le \u00ab\u00a0Rapport sur la restitution du patrimoine culturel africain\u00a0\u00bb commissionn\u00e9 par le Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais recommande la restitution d\u00e9finitive des tr\u00e9sors pill\u00e9e pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale et il demande que tous les anciens colonisateurs s\u2019engagent dans cette direction comme premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la R\u00e9paration des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts du colonialisme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le 19 octobre 2018, seulement quelques semaines avant la remise pr\u00e9vue du Rapport sur la restitution du patrimoine culturel africain<\/a>, le Groupe de dialogue B\u00e9nin<\/a> form\u00e9 par certains mus\u00e9es de l’Autriche, de l’Allemagne, des Pays-Bas, du Royaume-Uni et de la Su\u00e8de et par certains repr\u00e9sentants de la Nigeria a annonc\u00e9 un accord en style n\u00e9ocoloniale pour pr\u00eater au Nigeria les tr\u00e9sors pill\u00e9s<\/a> en 1897 pendant la conqu\u00eate du Royaume du B\u00e9nin (actuellement Nigeria) de fa\u00e7on de ne les devoir pas rendre effectivement.<\/p>\n

Le 23 novembre 2018 les professeurs universitaires Felwine Sarr et B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Savoy<\/a> ont remis au Pr\u00e9sident de la France Emmanuel Macron le \u00ab\u00a0Rapport sur la restitution du patrimoine culturel africain. Vers une nouvelle \u00e9thique relationnelle\u201d commissionn\u00e9 six mois auparavant. Le rapport \u00e0 la page 24 supprime toute ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 concernant les restitutions qui doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9finitives, \u00e0 la page 26 il se pose des questionnes sur les motivations (solder \u00e0 moindres frais un lourd pass\u00e9 colonial, utiliser l\u2019espace symbolique comme d’un outil de soft power, envoyer un message aux diasporas africaines en France, instituer une nouvelle \u00e9tique relationnelle entre les peuples, accomplir un travail n\u00e9cessaire sur sa propre histoire), \u00e0 la page 33 il confirme leur signifi\u00e9 r\u00e9parateur, comme nous aussi avons affirm\u00e9<\/a>, \u00e0 la page 54 il trace les grandes lignes d’un chronogramme pour le programme de restitutions, \u00e0 la page 61 il propose la modification du Code du patrimoine pour les rendre possibles et durables et \u00e0 la page 73 il soutient une s\u00e9rie d’activit\u00e9s de diffusion au niveau public afin de favoriser leur appropriation populaire. Au terme de la rencontre le Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a annonc\u00e9 ensuite la restitution sans retards au B\u00e9nin de vingt-six oeuvres pill\u00e9es<\/a> lors de la conqu\u00eate de novembre 1892 et a propos\u00e9 de r\u00e9unir \u00e0 Paris dans le premier trimestre 2019 l’ensemble des partenaires africain et europ\u00e9en pour construire ensemble cette nouvelle relation et cette politique d’\u00e9changes.<\/p>\n

Le 27 novembre 2018 le Ministre de la Culture du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, Abdou Latif Coulibaly<\/a> a demand\u00e9 la restitution de tous les tr\u00e9sors de son pays.<\/p>\n

Le 8 d\u00e9cembre 2018 des manifestations en faveur des restitutions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es \u00e0 Berlin<\/a> et \u00e0 Londres<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le 13 d\u00e9cembre 2018 l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a approuv\u00e9, sur initiative de la Gr\u00e8ce<\/a>, la r\u00e9solution 73\/130<\/a> sur le \u00ab\u00a0Retour ou restitution des biens culturels aux pays d’origine\u00a0\u00bb, qui donne continuit\u00e9 au pluri-d\u00e9cennal travail de l’UNESCO<\/a> sur les restitutions.<\/p>\n

Le 19 d\u00e9cembre 2018 m\u00eame le Ministre de la culture et de la francophonie de la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire Maurice Bandaman<\/a> a demand\u00e9 la restitution d’un premier lot de cent-quarante-huit tr\u00e9sors dans l’attente de la construction d’un mus\u00e9e d’importance internationale qui puisse contenir les autres.<\/p>\n

Le 2 janvier 2019 la Ministre de la culture et des m\u00e9dias de l’Allemagne Monika Gr\u00fctters<\/a> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9e que \u00ab\u00a0attendre passivement qui veut les restitutions ce n’est pas la mani\u00e8re d’\u00e9laborer notre pass\u00e9 colonial. Nous-m\u00eames devons activement approcher les descendants\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Colonialism Reparation se f\u00e9licite que le \u00ab\u00a0Rapport sur la restitution du patrimoine culturel africain\u00a0\u00bb commissionn\u00e9 par le Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais recommande la restitution d\u00e9finitive des tr\u00e9sors pill\u00e9e pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale et il demande que tous les anciens colonisateurs (Royaume-Uni, France, Allemagne, Espagne, Portugal, Pays-Bas, Belgique, Italie, etc.) s\u2019engagent dans cette direction comme premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la R\u00e9paration des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts du colonialisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Colonialism Reparation se f\u00e9licite que le \u00ab\u00a0Rapport sur la restitution du patrimoine culturel africain\u00a0\u00bb commissionn\u00e9 par le Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais recommande la restitution d\u00e9finitive des tr\u00e9sors pill\u00e9e pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale et il demande que tous les anciens colonisateurs s\u2019engagent dans…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1023,"featured_media":798589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,99],"tags":[54277,1077,54276,23675],"class_list":["post-798587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-peuples-autochtones","tag-colonialism-reparation-fr","tag-colonialisme","tag-patrimoine-culturel-africain","tag-restitution"],"yoast_head":"\nRestitutions d\u00e9finitives \u00e0 l'horizon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Colonialism 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