{"id":73997,"date":"2013-10-24T05:54:10","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T04:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=73997"},"modified":"2013-10-24T05:54:10","modified_gmt":"2013-10-24T04:54:10","slug":"mozambique-vers-dialogue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/10\/mozambique-vers-dialogue\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Mozambique vers le dialogue?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aussi bien le pr\u00e9sident mozambicain Armando Guebuza que la Renamo, se disent d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter un retour \u00e0 la guerre. Ils opteraient pour le dialogue.<\/em><\/p>\n

Depuis les affrontements de ces derniers jours et la \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9nonciation\u00a0\u00bb de l’accord de paix de 1992 par l’ex-groupe rebelle, de plus en plus de voix s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent pour appeler \u00e0 un retour au calme dans un pays en plein essor \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

Le Mozambique, un pays riche<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Mozambique, dispose d’\u00e9normes ressources d’hydrocarbures r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9couvertes. Des ressources qui sont en train d’\u00eatre exploit\u00e9es et selon plusieurs analystes les tensions actuelles dans le pays viennent de l\u00e0. Le Frelimo, est accus\u00e9 par l’ex-r\u00e9bellion Renamo d’avoir la main mise non seulement sur le pouvoir mais aussi sur les richesses du pays. Avec ses 7 % de croissance annuelle, des affrontements pourraient ramener le Mozambique en arri\u00e8re et c’est surtout l’\u00e9conomie qui risque d’en p\u00e2tir entre autre le secteur du charbon. Les lignes ferroviaires qui l’achemine passent par le bastion de la Renamo dans la province de Sofala. Rainer Tump conseiller ind\u00e9pendant allemand pour le d\u00e9veloppement formule deux hypoth\u00e8ses \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/a><\/div>\n
La Renamo tout comme le Frelimo opte pour le dialogue<\/div>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Soit la Renamo affaiblit par l’attaque de son si\u00e8ge n’est plus en mesure de mettre en place une arm\u00e9e. Le sc\u00e9nario B serait qu’elle augmente ses troupes en particulier dans la province de Sofala , c’est \u00e0 dire o\u00f9 ces lignes de communication sont dans les prochaines semaines.Toutefois les grandes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mini\u00e8res auront des probl\u00e8mes. Elles d\u00e9pendent en partie des emprunts massifs. Les banques ont accord\u00e9 des pr\u00eats pour ces investissements. Seulement \u00e0 partir du moment o\u00f9 la situation au Mozambique devient incertaine, ces pr\u00eats ne sont plus enti\u00e8rement couvert\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Le dialogue privil\u00e9gi\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte un conflit n’est pas souhaitable. Alors que le Mozambique se dirige vers des \u00e9lections locales pr\u00e9vues le 20 novembre, Dinis Segunlane, membre d’une organisation non gouvernementale d’observation des \u00e9lections \u00e0 Maputo, d\u00e9plore les tensions \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition au Mozambique.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bb C’est vraiment un sentiment de honte qu’entre nous Mozambicains nous ne parvenons pas \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre nos probl\u00e8mes par le dialogue. \u00ab\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Le dialogue, c’est l’option que la Renamo et le Frelimo semblent \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent privil\u00e9gier, vont-ils aller jusqu’au bout, pour le moment rien n’est moins s\u00fbr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aussi bien le pr\u00e9sident mozambicain Armando Guebuza que la Renamo, se disent d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter un retour \u00e0 la guerre. Ils opteraient pour le dialogue. Depuis les affrontements de ces derniers jours et la \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9nonciation\u00a0\u00bb de l’accord de paix de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":993,"featured_media":73998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,40,1250],"tags":[3793,7361],"class_list":["post-73997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-international-fr","category-paix-desarmement","tag-mozambique","tag-renamo"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Mozambique vers le dialogue?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aussi bien le pr\u00e9sident mozambicain Armando Guebuza que la Renamo, se disent d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter un retour \u00e0 la guerre. 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