{"id":657467,"date":"2018-06-13T20:06:27","date_gmt":"2018-06-13T19:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=657467"},"modified":"2018-06-13T20:06:27","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T19:06:27","slug":"maroc-action-de-desobeissance-civile-efficace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2018\/06\/maroc-action-de-desobeissance-civile-efficace\/","title":{"rendered":"Maroc : une action de d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile efficace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au Maroc, une campagne de boycott lanc\u00e9 le 20 avril 2018 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux est tr\u00e8s suivie par les citoyens. Elle concerne trois grandes marques de produits locaux de consommation courante : le lait, l\u2019eau et une enseigne de station-service. Trois principales enseignes sont vis\u00e9es : \u00ab\u00a0Afriquia\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Sidi Ali\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0La Centrale Laiti\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb. Et \u00e0 travers elles, trois grands noms de la sph\u00e8re politique et \u00e9conomique marocaine\u00a0: Aziz Akhannouch, Meriem Bensaleh et la famille royale qui d\u00e9tiendrait quelques parts de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0centrale laiti\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du groupe Danone.<\/p>\n

Cette action non violente contre la vie ch\u00e8re a pour objectif de pousser ces industriels \u00e0 baisser leur prix de certains produits de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. Ce mouvement qui s\u2019est r\u00e9pandu dans le pays tr\u00e8s rapidement, exprime aussi une d\u00e9nonciation du syst\u00e8me social, un ras le bol d\u2019une grande partie de la population.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s quelques semaines de boycott, celui-ci semble avoir de r\u00e9elle r\u00e9percussion. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Danone a annonc\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0s\u2019attendre \u00e0 une baisse d\u2019environ 20 % de son chiffre d\u2019affaires, soit une perte nette de 150 millions de dirhams (13,5 millions d\u2019euros) au premier semestre 2018\u00a0\u00bb. Elle a aussi annonc\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0avoir r\u00e9duit de 30 % son approvisionnement en lait aupr\u00e8s de ses fournisseurs locaux et de mettre un terme aux contrats d\u2019int\u00e9rimaires de courte dur\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ce mouvement de boycott a des r\u00e9percussions sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale et les pouvoirs politique, \u00e9conomique et m\u00e9diatique vont surement profiter de cette faille pour d\u00e9nigrer ce boycott et mettre les uns contre les autres. Surtout que certains producteurs de lait sont li\u00e9s par contrat \u00e0 ne fournir que leur produit \u00e0 la centrale Danone.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, \u00e0 ce jour, l\u2019ampleur de ce boycott fragilise le gouvernement. Il fait prendre conscience aux marocains de leur pouvoir sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie. Il pourrait s\u2019amplifier et toucher d\u2019autres produits.<\/p>\n

Ce boycott est une forme d\u2019action exemplaire et efficace sur plusieurs plans. Il est simple \u00e0 mettre en place. Il touche directement le centre du pouvoir et leur gain. Il est incontr\u00f4lable et non confrontatif et emp\u00eache ainsi le pouvoir de le mater. Il redonne confiance \u00e0 la population qui devient acteur du changement[i]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Il est \u00e0 noter qu\u2019en France, fin 2010, <\/strong>une circulaire est pass\u00e9e, interdisant (sous certaines conditions) le boycott de produits d\u2019un pays \u00e9trangers sous pr\u00e9texte de\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0provocation publique \u00e0 la discrimination envers une nation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au Maroc, une campagne de boycott lanc\u00e9 le 20 avril 2018 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux est tr\u00e8s suivie par les citoyens. Elle concerne trois grandes marques de produits locaux de consommation courante : le lait, l\u2019eau et une enseigne de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":397,"featured_media":657470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,11386,1248],"tags":[12413,47008,1351,4136],"class_list":["post-657467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-contenu-original","category-nonviolence-sujet","tag-boycott","tag-campagne-de-boycott","tag-desobeissance-civile","tag-maroc"],"yoast_head":"\nMaroc : une action de d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile efficace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au Maroc, une campagne de boycott lanc\u00e9 le 20 avril 2018 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux est tr\u00e8s suivie par les citoyens. 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