{"id":643256,"date":"2018-05-20T16:45:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T15:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=643256"},"modified":"2018-05-20T19:46:16","modified_gmt":"2018-05-20T18:46:16","slug":"valentin-mufila-musique-ecole-dintegration-de-dialogue-entre-cultures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2018\/05\/valentin-mufila-musique-ecole-dintegration-de-dialogue-entre-cultures\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Afrique, une histoire \u00e0 red\u00e9couvrir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Valentin Mufila<\/strong><\/a>, musicien et directeur artistique de la coop\u00e9rative sociale multiculturelle Ballafon \u00e0 Var\u00e8se, est aussi un passionn\u00e9 d’histoire africaine. Cette histoire annul\u00e9e par le colonialisme pour justifier les atrocit\u00e9s et le pillage syst\u00e9matique des richesses des peuples pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s comme des sauvages \u00e0 civiliser. Dans une s\u00e9rie d’articles, Valentin nous racontera des histoires et des personnages obscurcis par la version officielle impos\u00e9e par les Europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

Ces histoires sur l’Afrique avant le colonialisme commenceront avec le peuple Shona d’Afrique du Sud<\/strong>, qui avec les \u00c9gyptiens a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’un des plus grands b\u00e2tisseurs que l’Afrique profonde ait jamais connu. C’est \u00e0 ce peuple que nous devons de belles et grandioses structures comme les ch\u00e2teaux de Mwene Mutapa<\/strong>, situ\u00e9s dans l’actuel Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n

Nous parlerons ensuite du royaume de Kouch, qui a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans la naissance de l’Egypte : environ 3000 avant J.-C. Pharaoh Narmer, un kouchite du Soudan actuel, de Haute et Basse Egypte unifi\u00e9e. Nous verrons les petites pyramides du Soudan et le grand temple de Defufa, selon les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9couvertes les plus anciennes d’Afrique. Le royaume de Kouch<\/strong>, aussi appel\u00e9 Nubie, \u00e9tait d’abord un grand ami de l’Egypte, puis devint son pire ennemi \u00e0 cause de l’or, qui contrairement \u00e0 l’Egypte, en poss\u00e9dait en abondance.<\/p>\n

Nous parlerons du peuple Dogon ou (Ndogoni) du Mali<\/strong>, connu pour ses connaissances avanc\u00e9es dans le domaine de l’astronomie, que la science moderne a encore du mal \u00e0 comprendre aujourd’hui, et du Ghana, qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un immense empire et \u00e9crit une page tr\u00e8s importante de l’histoire africaine.<\/p>\n

Nous suivrons l’\u00e9pop\u00e9e du Mand\u00e8<\/strong>, l’un des plus grands empires d’Afrique de l’Ouest apr\u00e8s la chute du Ghana, et ferons la connaissance du l\u00e9gendaire roi Soundiata Keita, qui, au d\u00e9but du XIIIe si\u00e8cle, r\u00e9unissait les peuples et les clans et proclamait des id\u00e9es r\u00e9volutionnaires de libert\u00e9 et d’\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nous conna\u00eetrons ensuite les grands r\u00e9sistants africains comme la reine Nzinga d’Angola,<\/strong> qui fut au XVIIe si\u00e8cle le premier chef d’\u00c9tat \u00e0 \u00e9laborer un plan contre l’esclavage, tandis que les Portugais, les Hollandais et les Italiens se battaient entre eux pour le contr\u00f4le des ports et la reine du Ghana, Yaa Asantewa,<\/strong> qui s’est battue pour son peuple contre l’invasion britannique.<\/p>\n

Il y aura aussi de la place pour l’histoire du tabouret d’or sacr\u00e9 pour les Ashanti<\/strong>, peuple du Ghana, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 vol\u00e9 par les Britanniques.<\/p>\n

Nous allons conna\u00eetre le royaume d’Aksoum en Ethiopie<\/strong>, avec ses magnifiques b\u00e2timents et ses empereurs et reines, et d\u00e9couvrir l’extraordinaire histoire du Congolais Kimpa Vita,<\/strong> appel\u00e9 la Jeanne d’Arc Africaine : br\u00fbl\u00e9 sur le b\u00fbcher en 1706, combattu le colonialisme et l’esclavage et \u00e9veill\u00e9 la conscience de son peuple, les Bakongo<\/strong> et bien d’autres encore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Valentin Mufila, musicien et directeur artistique de la coop\u00e9rative sociale multiculturelle Ballafon \u00e0 Var\u00e8se, est aussi un passionn\u00e9 d’histoire africaine. Cette histoire annul\u00e9e par le colonialisme pour justifier les atrocit\u00e9s et le pillage syst\u00e9matique des richesses des peuples pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s comme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":594,"featured_media":643234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,11386,94,99],"tags":[39130,1077,46254,42905],"class_list":["post-643256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-contenu-original","category-culture-fr","category-peuples-autochtones","tag-afrique-fr","tag-colonialisme","tag-histoire-africaine","tag-valentin-mufila"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Afrique, une histoire \u00e0 red\u00e9couvrir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Valentin Mufila, musicien et directeur artistique de la coop\u00e9rative sociale multiculturelle Ballafon \u00e0 Var\u00e8se, est aussi un passionn\u00e9 d'histoire\" 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