{"id":64050,"date":"2013-08-09T05:46:47","date_gmt":"2013-08-09T04:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=64050"},"modified":"2013-08-09T05:46:47","modified_gmt":"2013-08-09T04:46:47","slug":"le-desastreux-bilan-economique-de-nicolas-sarkozy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/08\/le-desastreux-bilan-economique-de-nicolas-sarkozy\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9sastreux bilan \u00e9conomique de Nicolas Sarkozy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Nicolas Sarkozy, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise de 2007 et 2012, a toujours fustig\u00e9 la gauche pour ses d\u00e9penses publiques et s\u2019\u00e9tait plaint de trouver un Etat \u00ab\u00a0en faillite\u00a0\u00bb. Il avait alors promis \u00eatre le garant du s\u00e9rieux budg\u00e9taire. Pourtant, son bilan \u00e9conomique est d\u00e9sastreux.<\/i><\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sidence de Nicolas Sarkozy a marqu\u00e9 les esprits par son caract\u00e8re outrancier, sa collusion avec les puissances d\u2019argent et la stigmatisation de certaines cat\u00e9gories de la population tels que les fonctionnaires, les syndicalistes, les cat\u00e9gories issues de l\u2019immigration et les Roms. Les propos x\u00e9nophobes de Sarkozy avaient d\u2019ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s par le Parlement europ\u00e9en en septembre 2010.<\/p>\n

Le nom de l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident est toujours d\u2019actualit\u00e9, mais cette fois-ci du c\u00f4t\u00e9 judiciaire. Sarkozy, dont les comptes de campagne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9s par le Conseil d\u2019Etat pour avoir viol\u00e9 la loi, entrainant une perte de 11 millions d\u2019euros pour l\u2019UMP, son parti politique, est impliqu\u00e9 dans plusieurs scandales financiers dont celui le liant \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9riti\u00e8re Bettencourt, deuxi\u00e8me fortune fran\u00e7aise. Il semble que le chantre de la \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9publique exemplaire\u00a0\u00bb se soit limit\u00e9 \u00e0 la rh\u00e9torique.<\/p>\n

Il est un sujet plus m\u00e9connu\u00a0: le bilan \u00e9conomique du quinquennat de Nicolas Sarkozy[1]<\/a>. Ce dernier est r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur de l\u2019\u00e9chec absolu des politiques n\u00e9olib\u00e9rales et de l\u2019ab\u00eeme qui s\u00e9pare le cat\u00e9chisme dogmatique de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des statistiques. Pourtant, suite \u00e0 son \u00e9lection, Sarkozy avait promis de redresser les finances publiques. Il n\u2019en a rien \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019Agence France Tr\u00e9sor, de 2007 \u00e0 2012, la dette publique de l\u2019Etat est pass\u00e9e de 921 milliards d\u2019euros \u00e0 1\u00a0386 milliards d\u2019euros, soit une explosion de 50,4% en l\u2019espace de cinq ans \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 465 milliards. Quant \u00e0 la dette globale publique de la France, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la dette de l\u2019Etat, des organismes sociaux et des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales, selon l\u2019Institut national de la statistique et de l\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e9conomique (INSEE), elle est pass\u00e9e de 1\u00a0221,1 milliards d\u2019euros \u00e0 1\u00a0818,1 milliards d\u2019euros, soit une hausse de 48,9%, d\u2019un montant de 597 milliards.<\/p>\n

Pour ce qui est de la croissance \u00e9conomique, selon Eurostat, elle est pass\u00e9e de 2,3% en 2007 \u00e0 0% en 2012, plongeant la France dans la r\u00e9cession. Quant \u00e0 la balance commerciale, toujours selon Eurostat, elle a explos\u00e9 de moins 52 milliards en 2007 \u00e0 moins 81,5 milliards en 2012, soit une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de 56,7%, repr\u00e9sentant la somme de 29,5 milliards d\u2019euros.<\/p>\n

Au niveau du ch\u00f4mage, le bilan de Nicolas Sarkozy est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s n\u00e9gatif avec une hausse sensible du nombre de demandeurs d\u2019emploi. Selon l\u2019INSEE, le taux est pass\u00e9 de 8,4% en 2007 \u00e0 10,2% en 2012, soit une augmentation de 1,8% \u00e9quivalant \u00e0 une perte de 436\u00a0700 emplois.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement de Nicolas Sarkozy s\u2019est \u00e9galement caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par les cadeaux fiscaux faits aux grandes fortunes et aux grosses entreprises du CAC 40, dont les imp\u00f4ts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 diminu\u00e9s, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 une grave diminution des recettes tributaires et \u00e0 un s\u00e9rieux appauvrissement de l\u2019Etat, qui s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9 limit\u00e9 dans ses fonctions r\u00e9galiennes. Par exemple, les plus hauts revenus ont vu leur taux d\u2019imposition passer de 49% \u00e0 41% et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de 50% \u00e0 34,6%. Ainsi, entre 2007 et 2012, les recettes fiscales ont baiss\u00e9 de 196 milliards d\u2019euros.<\/p>\n

Avec une telle somme, Sarkozy aurait pu construire 2 millions de logements sociaux, ou cr\u00e9er 6 millions d\u2019emplois dans la fonction publique (\u00e9ducation, sant\u00e9, culture, loisir) avec un salaire mensuel net de 1\u00a0500\u20ac.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, en 2004, Nicolas Sarkozy, alors ministre de l\u2019Economie, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de vendre 600 tonnes d\u2019or de la Banque de France sur une p\u00e9riode de 5 ans, pour la somme de 9 milliards d\u2019euros. Cette op\u00e9ration s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e catastrophique. En effet, l\u2019once d\u2019or \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque \u00e0 son cours le plus bas\u00a0: 409,72 dollars. Il est pass\u00e9 en l\u2019espace de 5 ans \u00e0 plus de 1\u00a0384 dollars. Si Sarkozy avait vendu l\u2019or \u00e0 la fin de son mandat, la France aurait empoch\u00e9 plus de 18 milliards de dollars[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sidence de Nicolas Sarkozy est le symbole de l\u2019\u00e9chec des politiques n\u00e9olib\u00e9rales qui sont politiquement dangereuses, \u00e9conomiquement inefficaces et socialement d\u00e9sastreuses. L\u2019argent public a \u00e9t\u00e9 dilapid\u00e9 et l\u2019Etat-providence d\u00e9mantel\u00e9, occasionnant une crise \u00e9conomique sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent et une grande fracture sociale, dans le seul but de prot\u00e9ger les int\u00e9r\u00eats des puissances d\u2019argent.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Renelle, \u00ab\u00a0Les chiffres de la d\u00e9b\u00e2cle sarkozienne sont arriv\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0M\u00e9diapart<\/i>, 1er<\/sup>\u00a0avril 2013.\u00a0http:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/blog\/renelle\/010413\/les-chiffres-de-la-debacle-sarkozienne-sont-arrives<\/a>\u00a0(site consult\u00e9 le 15 juillet 2013).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Nathalie Balsan-Duverneuil, \u00ab\u00a0Quand Nicolas Sarkozy vendait l\u2019or fran\u00e7ais pour une poign\u00e9e de cacahu\u00e8tes\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0Midi Libre<\/i>, 8 f\u00e9vrier 2012.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source :\u00a0http:\/\/operamundi.uol.com.br\/conteudo\/opiniao\/30396\/o+desastroso+balanco+economico+de+nicolas+sarkozy.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Nicolas Sarkozy, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise de 2007 et 2012, a toujours fustig\u00e9 la gauche pour ses d\u00e9penses publiques et s\u2019\u00e9tait plaint de trouver un Etat \u00ab\u00a0en faillite\u00a0\u00bb. Il avait alors promis \u00eatre le garant du s\u00e9rieux budg\u00e9taire. Pourtant,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":859,"featured_media":64051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,85],"tags":[6258,1034,6259],"class_list":["post-64050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-europe-fr","tag-bilan-economique","tag-france-fr","tag-nicolas-sarkozy-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9sastreux bilan \u00e9conomique de Nicolas Sarkozy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00a0Nicolas Sarkozy, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise de 2007 et 2012, a toujours fustig\u00e9 la gauche pour ses d\u00e9penses publiques et s\u2019\u00e9tait plaint de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Lamrani","description":"Docteur \u00e8s \u00c9tudes Ib\u00e9riques et Latino-am\u00e9ricaines de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Sorbonne-Paris IV, Salim Lamrani est Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9union, et journaliste, sp\u00e9cialiste des relations entre Cuba et les \u00c9tats-Unis. 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