reconnu coupable pour 20\u00a0chefs d’inculpation distincts<\/a>, dont le vol d’informations appartenant au gouvernement et des violations de la loi relative \u00e0 l’espionnage.<\/p>\n\u00ab\u00a0Il existe un contraste choquant entre la peine extraordinairement s\u00e9v\u00e8re que Bradley Manning pourrait se voir infliger et l’indulgence, voire l’impunit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te, dont ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 les responsables de certaines des graves violations des droits humains que cet homme a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Widney Brown, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale charg\u00e9e du droit international et de la strat\u00e9gie politique \u00e0 Amnesty International.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Il est scandaleux que les \u00c9tats-Unis n’aient jamais forc\u00e9 les auteurs de faits p\u00e9nalement condamnables \u00e0 rendre compte de leurs actes, malgr\u00e9 des all\u00e9gations cr\u00e9dibles de torture, de disparitions forc\u00e9es et d’autres crimes au regard du droit international commis dans le contexte des op\u00e9rations de lutte contre le terrorisme men\u00e9es apr\u00e8s le 11\u00a0septembre\u00a02011.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Alors que Bradley Manning encourt une peine qui pourrait d\u00e9passer un si\u00e8cle d’emprisonnement, de nombreux responsables de haut niveau n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 menac\u00e9s de la moindre investigation –\u00a0de fait, ils sont impunis. Quant aux affaires pour lesquelles des militaires de grade inf\u00e9rieur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus coupables, ces derniers n’ont subi que de tr\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e8res condamnations.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n
Par exemple, les responsables de rang \u00e9lev\u00e9 ont \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 toute enqu\u00eate concernant les s\u00e9vices dont des d\u00e9tenus ont fait l’objet dans la prison d’Abou Ghra\u00efb et ailleurs en Irak, en\u00a02003 et\u00a02004. Certes, 11\u00a0militaires de grade inf\u00e9rieur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 des peines de prison apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s coupables par des tribunaux militaires, mais ils ont par la suite tous \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9s. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de brigade charg\u00e9 de cet lieu de d\u00e9tention a subi une r\u00e9primande pour manquement \u00e0 ses devoirs et il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9trograd\u00e9 au grade de colonel.<\/p>\n
Il n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 aucune inculpation p\u00e9nale en rapport avec le programme am\u00e9ricain de d\u00e9tention secr\u00e8te, dans le cadre duquel les disparitions forc\u00e9es et la torture b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient d’une autorisation provenant du niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat. Les d\u00e9tails de ce programme sont toujours prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le secret.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le ministre de la Justice des \u00c9tats-Unis a le devoir d’enqu\u00eater sur ces actes, crimes graves au regard du droit international, et de faire en sorte que les responsables soient traduits en justice\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Widney Brown.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0L’absence persistante d’enqu\u00eate et de poursuites est une injustice criante et ternit le bilan des \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de droits humains.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n
Amnesty International va continuer \u00e0 observer la phase finale du proc\u00e8s de Bradley Manning, qui peut prendre encore des jours ou des semaines.<\/p>\n
Avant de fixer la peine, la juge entendra les explications de l’accus\u00e9 sur les motifs de ses actes. Il n’a pas pu invoquer\u00a0l’int\u00e9r\u00eat public<\/a>\u00a0pour sa d\u00e9fense lors de la phase pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente du proc\u00e8s, mais peut-\u00eatre pourra-t-il pr\u00e9senter comme des circonstances att\u00e9nuantes les raisons qui l’ont pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 divulguer des informations.<\/p>\nLa juge proc\u00e9dera aussi \u00e0 l’audition de plus de 40 t\u00e9moins, appel\u00e9s \u00e0 la barre par la partie poursuivante comme par la d\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les autorit\u00e9s des \u00c9tats-Unis n’ont pas fait en sorte que justice soit rendue pour de graves violations des droits humains commises dans le contexte d’op\u00e9rations de lutte contre le terrorisme remontant \u00e0 plus d’une d\u00e9cennie, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Amnesty International mercredi\u00a031\u00a0juillet,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":432,"featured_media":63602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,151,98,40],"tags":[3523,312],"class_list":["post-63601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-nord","category-communique-de-presse","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-international-fr","tag-bradley-manning-fr","tag-etats-unis"],"yoast_head":"\n
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