{"id":633282,"date":"2018-04-30T05:47:14","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T04:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=633282"},"modified":"2018-04-30T05:47:14","modified_gmt":"2018-04-30T04:47:14","slug":"suisse-banque-nationale-a-oublie-raison-detre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2018\/04\/suisse-banque-nationale-a-oublie-raison-detre\/","title":{"rendered":"Suisse : La Banque nationale a oubli\u00e9 sa raison d\u2019\u00eatre"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La Banque nationale suisse a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en 1907, suite \u00e0 un vote populaire, dans l\u2019objectif d\u2019\u00e9mettre le franc suisse. Aujourd\u2019hui, la Banque nationale a oubli\u00e9 sa raison d\u2019\u00eatre initiale et soutient la privatisation du franc suisse par les banques commerciales. Aujourd\u2019hui, lors son Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les initiants de la monnaie pleine ont rappel\u00e9 \u00e0 la Banque nationale pour quoi elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Les initiants font une action pour rappeler \u00e0 la Banque nationale qu\u2019elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0pour \u00e9mettre le franc suisse\u00a0\u00bb. Une militante avait tagu\u00e9 un slogan analogue sur la cl\u00f4ture de la Banque nationale \u00e0 la Place f\u00e9d\u00e9rale \u00e0 Berne. Les figures de Tell et Helvetia avaient aussi rem\u00e9mor\u00e9 le but de la Banque nationale \u00e0 sa direction.<\/p>\n

Les billets de banques priv\u00e9s posent des probl\u00e8mes<\/strong>
\nJusqu\u2019en 1891, pr\u00e8s de 40 banques commerciales imprimaient leurs propres billets. La prolif\u00e9ration sauvage de ces billets priv\u00e9s commen\u00e7a \u00e0 poser des probl\u00e8mes. Les citoyens ont r\u00e9agi sagement en d\u00e9cidant par une votation populaire de cr\u00e9er la Banque nationale. En 1907, elle a pris ses fonctions de banque souveraine. Dans son message, le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e9crivait en des termes quelque peu lourds, mais clairs, pourquoi il ne voulait plus laisser la cr\u00e9ation mon\u00e9taire aux banques :<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu qu’il serait souverainement imprudent de mettre dans les mains d\u2019une oligarchie financi\u00e8re un instrument de cr\u00e9dit tel que celui d\u2019une banque d\u2019\u00e9mission, de lui en abandonner les ressources et de permettre ainsi que l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public puisse \u00eatre asservi et sacrifi\u00e9 \u00e0 des int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Les lib\u00e9raux avaient \u00e9galement recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque de c\u00e9der le droit exclusif de cr\u00e9er de l’argent au souverain.<\/p>\n

Que la Banque nationale se souvienne\u00a0!<\/strong>
\nDepuis, les banques produisent \u00e0 nouveau la plus grande partie de notre argent, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire toute la monnaie \u00e9lectronique de nos comptes. Celle-ci est cr\u00e9e pratiquement \u00e0 partir de rien par les banques et repr\u00e9sente aujourd\u2019hui 90% de la masse mon\u00e9taire en Suisse. Seul 10% est de l\u2019argent liquide de la Banque nationale. Les banques commerciales produisent elles-m\u00eames de l\u2019argent avec lequel elles ach\u00e8tent des produits financiers, des biens immobiliers et octroient des cr\u00e9dits. En rejetant l\u2019initiative Monnaie pleine, la Banque nationale suisse soutient cette privatisation de l\u2019argent. \u201dLa Banque nationale semble avoir oubli\u00e9 son objectif fondamental, \u00e0 savoir que la cr\u00e9ation mon\u00e9taire n’appartient pas \u00e0 une oligarchie financi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Reinhold Harringer, porte-parole de l\u2019initiative.<\/p>\n

Tromper les citoyens<\/strong>
\nLa Banque nationale contribue, et m\u00eame activement, \u00e0 diffuser de fausses informations sur l’initiative Monnaie pleine. Elle pr\u00e9tend que cette derni\u00e8re la limiterait dans sa t\u00e2che. En fait, l\u2019initiative donnerait \u00e0 la Banque nationale d\u2019avantage d\u2019instruments pour r\u00e9aliser sa mission. Aucun des moyens dont elle dispose aujourd\u2019hui ne lui serait enlev\u00e9. En r\u00e9action \u00e0 ces fausses repr\u00e9sentations, un recours a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9 contre la Banque nationale.<\/p>\n

La BNS en r\u00e9gime de monnaie pleine<\/strong>
\nLes initiants n\u2019ont aucun doute qu\u2019avec une information objective l\u2019initiative Monnaie pleine obtiendrait une majorit\u00e9 au scrutin du 10 juin. La BNS assumerait alors rapidement et efficacement son r\u00f4le ainsi r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 par le souverain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"

Conf\u00e9rence de presse lors du lancement de la campagne le 22.3.2018 (Photo de vollgeld-initiative.ch | CC BY 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Banque nationale suisse a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en 1907, suite \u00e0 un vote populaire, dans l\u2019objectif d\u2019\u00e9mettre le franc suisse. Aujourd\u2019hui, la Banque nationale a oubli\u00e9 sa raison d\u2019\u00eatre initiale et soutient la privatisation du franc suisse par les banques…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1095,"featured_media":632295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,100,93],"tags":[45664,45662,45663,45661,45660,45659,45665,6669],"class_list":["post-633282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communique-de-presse","category-economie","category-politique","tag-argent-integral","tag-bankroll","tag-banque-nationale-suisse","tag-banques-commerciales","tag-creation-de-monnaie","tag-crise-bancaire","tag-initiative-de-la-monnaie-pleine","tag-suisse"],"yoast_head":"\nSuisse : La Banque nationale a oubli\u00e9 sa raison d\u2019\u00eatre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Banque nationale suisse a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en 1907, suite \u00e0 un vote populaire, dans l\u2019objectif d\u2019\u00e9mettre le franc suisse. Aujourd\u2019hui, la Banque nationale a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2018\/04\/suisse-banque-nationale-a-oublie-raison-detre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suisse : La Banque nationale a oubli\u00e9 sa raison d\u2019\u00eatre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Banque nationale suisse a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en 1907, suite \u00e0 un vote populaire, dans l\u2019objectif d\u2019\u00e9mettre le franc suisse. 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