{"id":63152,"date":"2013-07-31T10:33:25","date_gmt":"2013-07-31T09:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=63152"},"modified":"2013-07-31T10:33:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-31T09:33:25","slug":"bradley-manning-un-verdict-redoutable-pour-le-journalisme-dinvestigation-et-ses-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/07\/bradley-manning-un-verdict-redoutable-pour-le-journalisme-dinvestigation-et-ses-sources\/","title":{"rendered":"Bradley Manning : un verdict redoutable pour le journalisme d\u2019investigation et ses sources"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res estime dangereux le verdict rendu \u00e0 l\u2019issue du proc\u00e8s de Bradley Manning. M\u00eame si le soldat a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquitt\u00e9 de la charge de \u201ccollusion avec l\u2019ennemi\u201d, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable de cinq chefs d\u2019inculpation pour \u201cespionnage\u201d et de cinq autres pour \u201cvol\u201d. A ce titre, il encourrait une peine sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 100 ans de prison qui doit \u00eatre rendue publique mercredi 31 juillet \u00e0 9 heures 30 (locales, 15 heures Paris).<\/span><\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un avertissement adress\u00e9 aux \u201cdonneurs d\u2019alerte\u201d (whistleblowers<\/a><\/i>) contre lesquels l\u2019administration Obama m\u00e8ne une chasse d\u2019ampleur in\u00e9dite sans prendre en compte l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public de leurs r\u00e9v\u00e9lations. Au-del\u00e0, c\u2019est bien l\u2019avenir de l\u2019investigation journalistique qui se trouve compromis par un risque de tarissement de ses sources.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cParmi les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations qu\u2019il \u00e9tait accus\u00e9 d\u2019avoir faites aupr\u00e8s de WikiLeaks -elles-m\u00eames reprises par des journaux tels que The New York Times<\/i>, The Guardian<\/i>, Der Spiegel<\/i> et Le Monde<\/i> au titre d\u2019une collaboration avec le site de Julian Assange-, Bradley Manning avait mis au jour les graves d\u00e9rives de la \u2018guerre contre le terrorisme\u2019 initi\u00e9e sous l\u2019administration Bush. La fusillade \u2018collat\u00e9rale\u2019 d\u2019une \u00e9quipe de Reuters<\/i> \u00e0 Bagdad en juillet 2007 \u00e0 Bagdad par l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine en est un exemple connu (cf. vid\u00e9o<\/a>). Cette v\u00e9rit\u00e9 devait-elle \u00eatre dissimul\u00e9e au public am\u00e9ricain et \u00e0 l\u2019opinion internationale\u00a0? \u00c9tait-il plus grave de rendre publics de tels actes ou de les commettre\u00a0? Les conditions d\u2019incarc\u00e9ration de Bradley Manning, le proc\u00e8s in\u00e9quitable dont il a fait l\u2019objet et le manque de transparence<\/a> des d\u00e9bats en disent long sur le sort ici r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux donneurs d\u2019alerte, au m\u00e9pris des r\u00e8gles \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit. Edward Snowden<\/a> aurait toutes les raisons de craindre des mesures de pers\u00e9cution, au sens donn\u00e9 \u00e0 ce terme par la Convention de Gen\u00e8ve, en cas de retour aux \u00c9tats-Unis\u201d, constate Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cLe pays du Premier amendement pr\u00e9sente aujourd\u2019hui un visage d\u00e9grad\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de l\u2019information. Cette chasse aux informateurs affecte directement la capacit\u00e9 des journalistes \u00e0 enqu\u00eater sur des th\u00e8mes sensibles<\/a>, notamment ceux touchant \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. La relance du d\u00e9bat sur la protection des sources au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral<\/a> suffira-t-elle \u00e0 dissiper les multiples offensives dirig\u00e9es contre le journalisme d\u2019investigation, comme la r\u00e9cente saisie des relev\u00e9s t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques d\u2019Associated Press<\/a><\/i>\u00a0? L\u2019issue du proc\u00e8s Manning laisse h\u00e9las craindre le contraire\u201d, ajoute l\u2019organisation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis comptent actuellement un journaliste emprisonn\u00e9<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res estime dangereux le verdict rendu \u00e0 l\u2019issue du proc\u00e8s de Bradley Manning. M\u00eame si le soldat a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquitt\u00e9 de la charge de \u201ccollusion avec l\u2019ennemi\u201d, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable de cinq chefs d\u2019inculpation pour \u201cespionnage\u201d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":524,"featured_media":63154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,151,94,98,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-nord","category-communique-de-presse","category-culture-fr","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-international-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nBradley Manning : un verdict redoutable pour le journalisme d\u2019investigation et ses sources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res estime dangereux le verdict rendu \u00e0 l\u2019issue du proc\u00e8s de Bradley Manning. 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