{"id":612673,"date":"2018-03-18T22:38:24","date_gmt":"2018-03-18T22:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=612673"},"modified":"2018-03-18T22:39:32","modified_gmt":"2018-03-18T22:39:32","slug":"non-aux-sanctions-contre-venezuela-lettre-de-noam-chomsky-de-pres-de-150-intellectuels-militants-etats-uniens-canadiens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2018\/03\/non-aux-sanctions-contre-venezuela-lettre-de-noam-chomsky-de-pres-de-150-intellectuels-militants-etats-uniens-canadiens\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Non aux sanctions contre le Venezuela \u00bb : La lettre de Noam Chomsky et de pr\u00e8s de 150 intellectuels et militants \u00e9tats-uniens et canadiens"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cette lettre va \u00eatre envoy\u00e9e aux membres du Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis, au Parlement du Canada et aux m\u00e9dias. Elle sera publi\u00e9e dans d\u2019autres m\u00e9dias, et au moins 5 de ses signataires se rendront au Venezuela pour la comm\u00e9moration d\u2019Hugo Chavez en mars, o\u00f9 elle sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Nous exhortons les gouvernements des \u00c9tats-Unis et du Canada \u00e0 retirer imm\u00e9diatement leurs sanctions ill\u00e9gales* contre le Venezuela et \u00e0 soutenir les efforts de m\u00e9diation entre le gouvernement du Venezuela et les segments non violents de l\u2019opposition politique.<\/p>\n

Nous, les organisations et individus aux \u00c9tats-Unis et au Canada soussign\u00e9s, soutenons des relations h\u00e9misph\u00e9riques fond\u00e9es sur le respect de la souverainet\u00e9 de tous les peuples des Am\u00e9riques. Nous sommes profond\u00e9ment pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation de sanctions ill\u00e9gales, dont l\u2019effet se fait le plus sentir dans les secteurs les plus pauvres et les plus marginaux de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, pour contraindre le changement politique et \u00e9conomique dans une d\u00e9mocratie s\u0153ur. Nous constatons depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990 que les sanctions ne servent qu\u2019\u00e0 appauvrir les familles ordinaires et \u00e0 d\u00e9stabiliser l\u2019ordre public. Nous sommes incapables de citer un seul cas o\u00f9 les sanctions ont eu un impact positif.<\/p>\n

Les sondages au Venezuela montrent que la grande majorit\u00e9 des V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens s\u2019oppose aux sanctions, ind\u00e9pendamment de leur opinion sur le gouvernement Maduro. Les sanctions ne font que compliquer les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le Vatican, la R\u00e9publique dominicaine et d\u2019autres acteurs internationaux pour n\u00e9gocier une r\u00e9solution de la polarisation profonde au Venezuela. De plus, les sanctions sapent les efforts du gouvernement d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lu et de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e constituante pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques critiques et d\u00e9terminer leur propre destin politique.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la rh\u00e9torique de haut niveau des fonctionnaires de Washington et d\u2019Ottawa, ce n\u2019est pas un v\u00e9ritable souci de d\u00e9mocratie, de droits de l\u2019homme et de justice sociale qui pousse cette position interventionniste belliqueuse \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de Caracas. Du d\u00e9cret du pr\u00e9sident Obama qui, de l\u2019aveu g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, est faux, sur le Venezuela repr\u00e9sentant une menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale aux \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration de l\u2019ambassadeur Nikki Haley disant que le Venezuela est un \u00ab\u00a0narco-\u00e9tat de plus en plus violent\u00a0\u00bb qui menace le monde, l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019hyperbole dans les situations diplomatiques contribue rarement \u00e0 des solutions pacifiques sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale.<\/p>\n

Ce n\u2019est un secret pour personne que le Venezuela, contrairement au Mexique, au Honduras, \u00e0 la Colombie, \u00e0 l\u2019Egypte ou \u00e0 l\u2019Arabie Saoudite, est la cible d\u2019une mission de changement de r\u00e9gime par les \u00c9tats-Unis pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 cause des qualit\u00e9s de leader du Venezuela dans la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie am\u00e9ricaine et \u00e0 l\u2019imposition du mod\u00e8le n\u00e9olib\u00e9ral en Am\u00e9rique latine. Et bien s\u00fbr, le Venezuela d\u00e9tient les plus grandes r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole au monde, ce qui attire encore plus l\u2019attention non d\u00e9sir\u00e9e de Washington.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Canada ont essay\u00e9 puis \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 utiliser l\u2019Organisation des \u00c9tats Am\u00e9ricains (OEA) pour construire un bloc qui \u00e9voque la Charte d\u00e9mocratique contre le Venezuela de fa\u00e7on hypocrite. R\u00e9cemment, Luis Almagro, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral v\u00e9reux de l\u2019OEA, est all\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 soutenir publiquement l\u2019assermentation d\u2019une Cour supr\u00eame parall\u00e8le, nomm\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on inconstitutionnelle par les l\u00e9gislateurs de l\u2019opposition et leur a permis d\u2019utiliser le si\u00e8ge de l\u2019OEA \u00e0 Washington, DC pour leur c\u00e9r\u00e9monie (sans l\u2019approbation de quelconque \u00e9tat membre de l\u2019OEA). Almagro a ainsi d\u00e9l\u00e9gitim\u00e9 l\u2019OEA, enhardi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus extr\u00eames et les plus violents de l\u2019opposition v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne, et mis de c\u00f4t\u00e9 les efforts de m\u00e9diation.<\/p>\n

Les sanctions canado-am\u00e9ricaines sont une utilisation cynique du pouvoir \u00e9conomique coercitif pour attaquer une nation qui fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 face \u00e0 l\u2019hyperinflation et \u00e0 la p\u00e9nurie de produits de base. Bien que pr\u00e9tendument faites au nom de la promotion de la d\u00e9mocratie et de la libert\u00e9, ces sanctions violent le droit humain fondamental du peuple v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9, tel que cela est \u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans les Chartes des Nations Unies et de l\u2019OEA.<\/p>\n

Nous appelons les dirigeants politiques des \u00c9tats-Unis et du Canada \u00e0 rejeter la rh\u00e9torique d\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9e et \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 la recherche de solutions r\u00e9elles aux probl\u00e8mes politiques et \u00e9conomiques du Venezuela. Nous exhortons les gouvernements am\u00e9ricain et canadien \u00e0 annuler leurs sanctions et \u00e0 soutenir les efforts de m\u00e9diation d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le chancelier de la R\u00e9publique dominicaine Miguel Vargas, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique dominicaine Danilo Medina, l\u2019ancien premier ministre espagnol Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, le Vatican et soutenus par un nombre croissant de nations latino-am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n

* L\u2019Article 19 du Chapitre 4 de la Charte de l\u2019OEA stipule\u00a0:
Aucun \u00e9tat ou groupe d\u2019\u00e9tats n\u2019a le droit d\u2019intervenir, directement ou indirectement, pour quelque raison que ce soit, dans les affaires int\u00e9rieures ou ext\u00e9rieures d\u2019un autre \u00e9tat. Le principe pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent interdit non seulement la force arm\u00e9e, mais aussi toute autre forme d\u2019ing\u00e9rence ou de tentative de menace contre la personnalit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tat ou contre ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments politiques, \u00e9conomiques et culturels.
<\/i><\/p>\n

Signataires :
\n<\/i><\/h3>\n

Pour les \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noam Chomsky
Danny Glover, Citizen-Artist
Estela Vazquez, Executive Vice President, 1199 SEIU
Bishop Thomas J. Gumbleton, Archdiocese of Detroit
Jill Stein, Green Party<\/p>\n

Peter Knowlton, General President, United Electrical Workers
Dr. Frederick B. Mills, Department of Philosophy, Bowie State University
Dr. Alfred de Zayas, former Chief, Petitions Dept, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Medea Benjamin, co-founder, Code Pink
Dan Kovalik, Counsel, United Steelworkers Union<\/p>\n

Clarence Thomas, ILWU Local10 (retired)
Natasha Lycia Ora Bannan, President, National Lawyers Guild
Chuck Kaufman, National Co-Coordinator, Alliance for Global Justice
James Early, Articulation of Afro Descendants in Latin America and the Caribbean
Gloria La Riva, coordinator, Cuba and Venezuela Solidarity Committee
Karen Bernal, Chair, Progressive Caucus, California Democratic Party<\/p>\n

Kevin Zeese, Margaret Flowers, co-directors, Popular Resistance
Chris Bender, Administrator, SEIU 1000, retired
Mary Hanson Harrison, President Women\u2019s International League for Peace and Freedom, US Section
Alfred L. Marder, President, US Peace Council
Tamie Dramer, Executive Boardmember, California Democratic Party
Greg Wilpert, journalist<\/p>\n

School of Americas Watch (SOAW) Coordinating Collective
Gerry Condon, President, Board of Directors, Veterans for Peace
Tiana Ocasio, President, Connecticut Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
Leah Bolger, Coordinator, World Beyond War
Alexander Main, Senior Assoc for Intl Policy, Center for Economic and Policy Research
Kevin Martin, President, Peace Action and Peace Action Education Fund<\/p>\n

Dr. Robert W. McChesney, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Berthony Dupont, Director, Haiti Libert\u00e9 Newspaper
Marsha Rummel, Adlerperson, City of Madison Common Council, District 6
Monica Moorehead, Workers World Party
Kim Ives, Journalist, Haiti Libert\u00e9
Cindy Sheehan, Cindy\u2019s Soapbox
Claudia Lucero, Executive Director, Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America<\/p>\n

William Camacaro, Venezuela activist
Baltimore Phil Berrigan Memorial Chapter Veterans For Peace
David W. Campbell, Secretary-Treasurer, USW Local 675 (Carson, CA)
Alice Bush, retired Northwest Indiana Division Director SEIU Local 73
Teresa Gutierrez, Co-Director International Action Center
Claire Deroche, NY Interfaith Campaign Against Torture
Eva Golinger, journalist and writer<\/p>\n

The Cross Border Network (Kansas City)
Antonia Domingo, Pittsburgh Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
David Swanson, Director of World Beyond War
Matt Meyer, National Co-chair, Fellowship of Reconciliation
Rev. Daniel Dale, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), CLRN Board of Directors
Daniel Chavez, Transnational Institute
Kathleen Desautels, SP (8th Day Center for Justice*)<\/p>\n

Michael Eisenscher, National Coord. Emeritus, U.S. Labor Against the War (USLAW)
Dr. Paul Dordal, Director, Christian Network for Liberation and Equality
Dr. Douglas Friedman, Director International Studies, College of Charleston
Fr. Charles Dahm, Archdiocesan Director of Domestic Violence Outreach
Blase Bonpane, Director, Office of the Americas
Larry Birns, Director, Council on Hemispheric Affairs<\/p>\n

Task Force on the Americas
Dr. Sharat G. Lin, former president, San Jose Peace and Justice Center
Stansfield Smith, Chicago ALBA Solidarity
Alicia Jrapko, U.S. coordinator, International Committee for Peace, Justice and Dignity
National Network on Cuba
Diana Bohn, Co-coordinator, Nicaragua Center for Community Action
Joe Jamison, Queens NY Peace Council<\/p>\n

Jerry Harris, National Secretary, Global Studies Association of North America
MLK Coalition of Greater Los Angeles
Charlie Hardy, author, Cowboy in Caracas
Dan Shea, National Board, Veterans For Peace
Houston Peace and Justice Center
Dr. Christy Thornton, Fellow, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
Code Pink Houston<\/p>\n

Workers Solidarity Action\u00a0Network.org<\/span>
Rochester Committee on Latin America
Patricio Zamorano, Academic and International Affairs Analyst
Cliff Smith, business manager, Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers, Local 36
Michael Bass, Convener, School of the Americas Watch-Oakland\/East Bay
Joe Lombardo, Marilyn Levin, Co-Coordinators of United National Antiwar Committee
Dr. Jeb Sprague-Silgado, University of California Santa Barbara
Portland Central America Solidarity Committee (PCASC)<\/p>\n

Dr. Pamela Palmater, Mi\u2019kmaq lawyer Chair in Indigenous Governance Ryerson University
Lee Gloster, Steward IBT 364, Trustee, N. Central IN Labor Chapter, N. IN Area Labor Federation
Celeste Howard, Secretary, WILPF, Portland Branch (Oregon)
Mario Galv\u00e1n, Sacramento Action for Latin America
Hector Gerardo, Executive Director, 1 Freedom for All
Jorge Marin, Venezuela Solidarity Committee
Ricardo Vaz, writer and editor of Investig\u2019Action
Dr. T.M.\u00a0Scruggs, University of Iowa, Professor Emeritus<\/p>\n

Dr. Mike Davis, Dept. of Creative Writing, Univ. of CA, Riverside\u00a0; editor of the New Left Review
Dr. Lee Artz, Dept of Media Studies\u00a0; Director, Center for Global Studies, Purdue University Northwest
Dr. Arturo Escobar, Dept. of Anthropology University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Cheri Honkala, Director, Poor Peoples Economic Human Rights Campaign
Suren Moodliar, Coordinator, Encuentro5 (Boston)
Dr. Jack Rasmus, Economics Dept., St. Mary\u2019s College, Moraga, California
Alice Slater, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation<\/p>\n

Rich Whitney, Co-chair, Green Party Peace Action Committee
David Bacon, independent photojournalist
Dr. Kim Scipes, Department of Sociology, Purdue University Northwest
Jeff Mackler, National Secretary, Socialist Action
Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (CISPES)
Henry Lowendorf, Co-chair, Greater New Haven Peace Council<\/p>\n

Judith Bello, Ed Kinane (founders), Upstate Drone Action
Dr. Daniel Whitesell, Lecturer in the Dept. of Spanish & Portuguese, UCLA
Dr. William I. Robinson, Sociology and Global and International Studies, UC-Santa Barbara
Emmanuel Rozental, Vilma Almendra, Pueblos en Camino, Abya Yala
Ben Manski, President, Liberty Tree Foundation for the Democratic Revolution
Frank Pratka, Baltimore-Matanzas Association\/Maryland-Cuba Friendship Coalition
Dr. Hilbourne Watson, Emeritus, Department of International Relations, Bucknell University<\/p>\n

Dr. Minqi Li, Economics Department, University of Utah
Christina Schiavoni, PhD researcher, Boston
Dr. Robert E. Birt, Department of Philosophy, Bowie State University
Topanga Peace Alliance
Judy Somberg, Susan Scott, Esq., Co-chairs, National Lawyers Guild Task Force on the Americas
Audrey Bomse, Esq., Co-chair, National Lawyers Guild Palestine Subcommittee
Daniel Chavez, Transnational Institute<\/p>\n

Barby Ulmer, Board President, Our Developing World
Barbara Larcom, Coordinator, Casa Baltimore\/Limay\u00a0; President, Nicaraguan Cultural Alliance
Nick Egnatz, Veterans for Peace
Dr. Marc Becker, Latin American Studies, Truman State University
Dr. John H. Sinnigen, Professor Emeritus, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
Dr. Dale Johnson, Professor Emeritus, Sociology, Rutgers University
Sulutasen Amador, Co-coordinator, Chukson Water Protectors<\/p>\n

Mara Cohen, Communications Hub, Trade Justice Alliance
Dorotea Manuela, Co-Chair Rosa Parks Human Right Committee
Efia Nwangaza, Malcom X Center \u2013 WMXP Community Radio
Dr. Chris Chase-Dunn, Sociology, University of California-Riverside
Dr. Nick Nesbitt, Comparative Literature, Princeton
Timeka Drew, coordinator, Global Climate Convergence
Jack Gilroy, Friends of Franz & Ben\u00a0www.bensalmon.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists, Social Justice Committee
Victor Wallis, Professor, Liberal Arts, Berkeley College of Music<\/p>\n

Canada<\/strong>
Jerry Dias, President, UNIFOR
Mike Palecek, National President, Canadian Union of Postal Workers
Harvey Bischof, President, Ontario Secondary School Teachers\u2019 Federation
Mark Hancock National President of the Canadian Union of Public Employees<\/p>\n

Stephanie Smith, President of the British Columbia Government and Service Employees\u2019 Union
Linda McQuaig, journalist and author, Toronto
Raul Burbano, Program Director, Common Frontiers
Miguel Figueroa, President, Canadian Peace Congress
Heide Trampus, Coordinator, Worker to Worker, Canada-Cuba Labour Solidarity Network<\/p>\n

Rights Action (U.S. and Canada)
Joe Emersberger, writer, UNIFOR member
Nino Pagliccia, Jorge Arancibia, Marta Palominos, Frente para la Defensa de los Pueblos Hugo Chavez
Fire This Time Movement for Social Justice Venezuela Solidarity Campaign \u2013 Vancouver
The Hamilton Coalition To Stop The War<\/p>\n

Vancouver Communities in Solidarity with Cuba (VCSC)
Maude Barlow, Chairperson, Council of Canadians
Canadian Network on Cuba
Mobilization Against War and Occupation (MAWO) \u2013 Vancouver
Dr. William Carroll, University of Victoria, Canada<\/p>\n

Andrew Dekany, LL.M, Lawyer
Dr. Leo Panitch, Professor Emeritus, York University, Toronto
Canada-Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights (CPSHR)
Alma Weinstein, Bolivarian Circle Louis Riel Toronto<\/p>\n

Maria Elena Mesa, Coord, Sunday Poetry and Festival Internacional de Poesia Patria Grande, Toronto
Dr. Radhika Desai, University of Manitoba<\/p>\n

autre<\/strong>
Sergio Romero Cuevas, former Mexican Ambassador to Haiti
Observatorio de Derechos Humanos de los Pueblos, Oaxaca, Mexico<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Source :\u00a0https:\/\/haitianalysis.blogspot.fr\/2018\/03\/lettre-de-soutien-la-mediation-au_10.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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