{"id":564170,"date":"2017-11-29T05:44:58","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T05:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=564170\/"},"modified":"2017-11-29T05:50:26","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T05:50:26","slug":"venezuela-euroclear-piece-dun-echafaudage-financier-international","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2017\/11\/venezuela-euroclear-piece-dun-echafaudage-financier-international\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela : Euroclear, une pi\u00e8ce d’un \u00e9chafaudage financier international"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9but novembre, le vice-pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Tareck El Aissami, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le blocage de 1 200 millions de dollars en bons pour payer des m\u00e9dicaments et des aliments pour les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens par Euroclear, une entreprise financi\u00e8re qui, \u00e0 d’autres occasions, a servi d’interm\u00e9diaire dans les transactions de bons v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens.<\/p>\n

Presque 3 semaines plus tard, la m\u00eame chose a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Nicol\u00e1s Maduro qui a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le fait que l’argent de al nation \u00e9tait retenu par l’entreprise financi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous avons 450 millions de dollars pour acheter des m\u00e9dicaments, des mat\u00e9riaux de construction, des aliments et ils nous les g\u00e8lent depuis 6 semaines \u00e0 Euroclear, juste pour ch\u00e2tier le Venezuela, pour que nous nous rendions, \u00bb a-t-il dit lors d’une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 Caracas.<\/p>\n

La man\u0153uvre contre la r\u00e9putation financi\u00e8re de la R\u00e9publique est mise en place \u00e0 travers l’une des plus importantes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de compensation europ\u00e9enne fond\u00e9e en Belgique il y a 49 ans par la banque d’investissements \u00e9tasunienne JP Morgan qui a des bureaux aussi bien sur ce continent qu’en Asie, au Moyen Orient ou en Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

Euroclear, selon une information de son propre site, s’occupe d’actifs \u2013 comme de l’argent pour payer des bons \u2013 estim\u00e9s \u00e0 27,5 billions d’euros. Le total de ses transactions en valeurs liquid\u00e9es d\u00e9passe les 675 billions d’euros par an.<\/p>\n

Clearstream et le syst\u00e8me de paiement \u00e9lectronique Swift sont signal\u00e9s comme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la mondialisation des transactions financi\u00e8res internationales, un environnement dans lequel les possibilit\u00e9s sont r\u00e9duites \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le peu d’acteurs qui participent aux t\u00e2ches de liquidation, qui s’occupent de cela et g\u00e8rent les titres nationaux et internationaux comme les bons, les actions, leurs d\u00e9riv\u00e9s et les fonds d’investissement.<\/p>\n

Une telle situation est critiqu\u00e9e par des gens comme le journaliste Denis Robert qui a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 sur son blog \u00ab\u00a0La domination del mundo\u00a0\u00bb, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l’origine en fran\u00e7ais, que ces 3 entreprises sont \u00ab\u00a0le transport du capitalisme financier. Sa caisse enregistreuse. Ses bombes d’essence. Ses tours de contr\u00f4le. Ses caisses noires \u00e9galement.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ceci \u00e9tant, on ne peut pas \u00e9carter l’id\u00e9e que ce soit l’une des voies pour r\u00e9ins\u00e9rer de l’argent conserv\u00e9 dans des paradis fiscaux gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la fraude fiscale massive et pour blanchir de l’argent.<\/p>\n

Manoeuvres financi\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n

Euroclear a \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9 dans des man\u0153uvres financi\u00e8res contre des pays d’Am\u00e9rique Latine. Le 25 mars 2015, le juge \u00e9tasunien Thomas Griesa lui a ordonn\u00e9 de cesser de payer les bons de la dette ext\u00e9rieure de l’Argentine, l’une des actions organis\u00e9es par les fonds vautours.<\/p>\n

Ensuite, le pont commercial entre Euroclear et Clearstream concernant ces bons argentins a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement ferm\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 nouvel ordre pour obliger le pays \u00e0 payer \u00e0 ses cr\u00e9anciers ce qu’ils voulaient imposer pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l’acc\u00e8s au programme de vente de bons.<\/p>\n

Pendant les ann\u00e9es 90, il est de notori\u00e9t\u00e9 publique qu’Euroclear a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l’endettement de l\u2019\u00c9quateur gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce qu’on appelle les Bons Brady, une strat\u00e9gie adopt\u00e9e en 1989 pour restructurer la dette contract\u00e9e par ce qu’on appelle les pays en d\u00e9veloppement avec des banques commerciales. Cette strat\u00e9gie, qui fut appliqu\u00e9e en Argentine, au Br\u00e9sil, en Equateur, au Mexique et au Venezuela, se basait sur des op\u00e9rations de r\u00e9duction de la dette.<\/p>\n

Une enqu\u00eate publi\u00e9e par le journal El Comercio de Quito, le jeudi 30 septembre 1999 intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0 Brady: Los 17 primeros nombres\u00a0\u00bb rapporte ce qui suit\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le rapport secret de la commission l\u00e9gislative qui s’est rendue \u00e0 New York pour conna\u00eetre la liste des d\u00e9tenteurs de bons brady a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 hier. Selon les l\u00e9gislateurs \u2013 les d\u00e9put\u00e9s Julio Noboa et Bol\u00edvar S\u00e1nchez \u2013 20% sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s \u00e0 la Chase Manhattan Bank (USA) et le reste dans une fiducie \u00e0 l’Euroclear Cedel, \u00e0 Bruxelles (Belgique).\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

En 2005, Rafael Correa, ministre de l\u2019\u00c9conomie et des Finances \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que 80% de l’argent obtenu gr\u00e2ce au p\u00e9trole \u00e9quatorien devait \u00eatre destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la population et seulement 20% au paiement de la dette, une d\u00e9cision qui a eu beaucoup de d\u00e9tracteurs parmi lesquels la Banque Mondiale (BM), c’est pourquoi il a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de sa charge.<\/p>\n

En 2008, en tant que Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la dette contract\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9quateur \u00e9tait une dette ill\u00e9gitime, odieuse et anticonstitutionnelle qui obligeait \u00e0 destiner plus de 50% des ressources \u00e9conomiques de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 son paiement.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0D’abord la vie, apr\u00e8s la dette,\u00a0\u00bb a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 alors et il a d\u00fb affronter les menaces de la Banque Mondiale et du Fonds Mon\u00e9taire International.<\/p>\n

Presque 10 ans plus tard, c’est le Venezuela qui est impliqu\u00e9 dans une man\u0153uvre avec Euroclear, produite par le lobby que des acteurs de l’opposition v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne parmi lesquels Julio Borges, un militant de Primero Justicia, soutiennent \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je demande au Minist\u00e8re Public, publiquement, en tant que chef de l’Etat, de faire tout ce qu’il faut dans le cadre de la Constitution et de la loi pour que justice soit faite concernant la trahison de al Patrie de Julio Borges et de tous ceux qui l’accompagnent,\u00a0\u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident Maduro \u00e0 ce sujet ce mois-ci.<\/p>\n

Source en espagnol\u00a0:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correodelorinoco.gob.ve\/euroclear-la-pieza-de-un-limitante-entramado-financiero-internacional\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Traduction Fran\u00e7oise Lopez pour Bolivar Infos<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9but novembre, le vice-pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Tareck El Aissami, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le blocage de 1 200 millions de dollars en bons pour payer des m\u00e9dicaments et des aliments pour les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens par Euroclear, une entreprise financi\u00e8re qui, \u00e0 d’autres…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":926,"featured_media":564173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,40,95],"tags":[42088,42086,42087,34],"class_list":["post-564170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-sud","category-international-fr","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-blocus-contre-venezuela","tag-euroclear","tag-systeme-financier-intertational","tag-venezuela"],"yoast_head":"\nVenezuela : Euroclear, une pi\u00e8ce d'un \u00e9chafaudage financier international<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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