{"id":56131,"date":"2013-06-11T11:20:59","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T10:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=56131"},"modified":"2013-06-12T05:11:12","modified_gmt":"2013-06-12T04:11:12","slug":"rsf-demande-au-congres-americain-la-creation-dune-commission-denquete-sur-les-programmes-de-surveillance-generalisee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/06\/rsf-demande-au-congres-americain-la-creation-dune-commission-denquete-sur-les-programmes-de-surveillance-generalisee\/","title":{"rendered":"RSF demande au Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les programmes de surveillance g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

[divide][clear]<\/p>\n

Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res demande au Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain de cr\u00e9er une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate charg\u00e9e de clarifier les liens entre le renseignement am\u00e9ricain et les neuf soci\u00e9t\u00e9s consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme les \u201cg\u00e9ants de l\u2019Internet\u201d. La commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate devra identifier l\u2019ensemble des pays et organisations ayant contribu\u00e9 au dispositif de surveillance massive mis en place par les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines, comme l\u2019ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ces derniers jours les quotidiens am\u00e9ricain Washington Post<\/i> et britannique The Guardian<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Selon ces r\u00e9v\u00e9lations, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Verizon livre chaque jour les d\u00e9tails des appels t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques de millions de citoyens am\u00e9ricains et \u00e9trangers \u00e0 la National Security Agency (NSA)<\/a>. Neuf g\u00e9ants de l\u2019Internet, dont Microsoft, Yahoo, Facebook, Google, Skype et Apple auraient facilit\u00e9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es de leurs utilisateurs au FBI et \u00e0 la NSA<\/a>. La totalit\u00e9 des emails, documents audio, vid\u00e9o, conversations instantan\u00e9es et informations de connexion, transitant sur les serveurs de ces compagnies, seraient accessibles pour les services de renseignement am\u00e9ricains. Selon le Guardian<\/i>, le GCHQ (Governement Communication Headquarters), l\u2019\u00e9quivalent britannique de la NSA, aurait \u00e9galement acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es dans le cadre du programme Prism<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La commission du Congr\u00e8s devra \u00e9valuer \u00e0 quel point les donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es et transmises sont attentatoires \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e et de ce fait \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et d\u2019information. Les r\u00e9sultats de cette commission ne sauraient \u00eatre class\u00e9s \u201csecret d\u00e9fense\u201d. Ces questions, protection de la vie priv\u00e9e et libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public.<\/p>\n

Dans son dernier rapport soumis au vote des Nations Unies<\/a> le 3 juin dernier, le rapporteur sp\u00e9cial Frank LaRue estimait que la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e est un corolaire n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et d\u2019opinion<\/i>. Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res rappelle de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 que la confidentialit\u00e9 des \u00e9changes entre les journalistes et leurs sources est une condition n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l\u2019exercice de la libert\u00e9 de l\u2019information.<\/p>\n

Alors que l\u2019administration Obama reconnaissait le 7 juin dernier l\u2019existence de ces deux programmes de surveillance g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, les entreprises incrimin\u00e9es ont ni\u00e9 leur implication dans le programme Prism, et d\u00e9clar\u00e9 m\u00eame ignorer son existence.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s le document du Washington Post<\/i>, le programme Prism a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place d\u00e8s 2007, avec l\u2019approbation du Congr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[divide][clear] Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res demande au Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain de cr\u00e9er une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate charg\u00e9e de clarifier les liens entre le renseignement am\u00e9ricain et les neuf soci\u00e9t\u00e9s consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme les \u201cg\u00e9ants de l\u2019Internet\u201d. La commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate devra identifier l\u2019ensemble des pays…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":524,"featured_media":56231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,151,94,495],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-nord","category-communique-de-presse","category-culture-fr","category-sciences-technologie"],"yoast_head":"\nRSF demande au Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les programmes de surveillance g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res demande au Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain de cr\u00e9er une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate charg\u00e9e de clarifier les liens entre le renseignement am\u00e9ricain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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