{"id":54330,"date":"2013-05-30T21:32:17","date_gmt":"2013-05-30T20:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=54330"},"modified":"2013-05-30T21:32:17","modified_gmt":"2013-05-30T20:32:17","slug":"une-ong-britannique-victime-des-sanctions-economiques-des-etats-unis-contre-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/05\/une-ong-britannique-victime-des-sanctions-economiques-des-etats-unis-contre-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"Une ONG britannique victime des sanctions \u00e9conomiques des Etats-Unis contre Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019organisation non gouvernementale britannique\u00a0<\/i>Cuba Solidarity Campaign\u00a0a vu ses fonds destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019achat d\u2019un ouvrage sur les sanctions \u00e9conomiques contre Cuba saisis par le D\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor.<\/i><\/p>\n

The Economic War against Cuba.\u00a0<\/i>A Historical and Legal Perspective on the U.S. Blockade\u00a0<\/i>a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par\u00a0Monthly Review Press<\/i>, maison d\u2019\u00e9dition bas\u00e9e \u00e0 New York, en avril 2013, traduit du fran\u00e7ais\u00a0Etat de si\u00e8ge. Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques des Etats-Unis contre Cuba (1)<\/i>. L\u2019ouvrage dresse une perspective historique et juridique des sanctions \u00e9conomiques que les Etats-Unis imposent \u00e0 Cuba depuis 1960 et \u00e9value notamment leur impact dans des domaines tels que la sant\u00e9, affectant gravement les cat\u00e9gories les plus vuln\u00e9rables de la population cubaine en emp\u00eachant l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019avoir acc\u00e8s aux m\u00e9dicaments et \u00e9quipements m\u00e9dicaux fabriqu\u00e9s sur le territoire \u00e9tasunien.
\nLe livre souligne le caract\u00e8re anachronique, cruel et inefficace d\u2019un \u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge qui date de la guerre froide, qui frappe de mani\u00e8re indiscrimin\u00e9e tous les secteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u2013 \u00e0 commencer par les plus fragiles \u2013 et qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 incapable d\u2019atteindre son objectif, \u00e0 savoir le renversement du gouvernement cubain. De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, il rappelle que les sanctions contre Cuba suscitent le rejet de l\u2019immense majorit\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9 internationale, avec 188 pays votant pour la 21\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0fois cons\u00e9cutive en 2012 contre l\u2019embargo \u00e9conomique, commercial et financier. Par ailleurs, 67% de l\u2019opinion publique \u00e9tasunienne souhaite une normalisation des relations avec Cuba, car elle ne comprend pas pourquoi elle peut se rendre en Chine, au Vietnam ou en Cor\u00e9e du Nord, mais pas dans la plus grande \u00eele de la Cara\u00efbe.
\nUn chapitre entier traite du caract\u00e8re extraterritorial des sanctions \u00e9conomiques, lesquelles violent le droit international. En effet, une l\u00e9gislation nationale ne peut pas s\u2019appliquer dans un pays tiers. Par exemple, la loi fran\u00e7aise ne peut pas s\u2019appliquer en Allemagne et la loi br\u00e9silienne ne peut pas s\u2019appliquer en Argentine. Or, la loi sur les sanctions \u00e9conomiques s\u2019appliquent \u00e0 tous les pays du monde et un bureau sp\u00e9cial du D\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor, le\u00a0Office Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)<\/i>, est charg\u00e9 de cela.
\nEn avril 2013, l\u2019ONG britannique\u00a0Cuba Solidarity Campaign (CSC)<\/i>\u00a0a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019acheter 100 exemplaires de l\u2019ouvrage\u00a0The Economic War against Cuba<\/i>\u00a0et a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 sa banque anglaise, laCo-operative<\/i>, de r\u00e9gler la facture par virement bancaire aupr\u00e8s du compte de la\u00a0Monthly Review Press<\/i>\u00a0chez la\u00a0Chase Bank<\/i>.
\nCependant, la transaction n\u2019a pas eu lieu. En effet, l\u2019OFAC a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de bloquer les fonds et a exig\u00e9 de l\u2019ONG britannique qu\u2019elle explique en d\u00e9tail ses relations avec Cuba. Rob Miller, directeur de CSC, a fait part de son \u00e9tonnement\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0On utilise une l\u00e9gislation extraterritoriale sur les sanctions \u00e9conomiques pour emp\u00eacher la vente d\u2019un livre au Royaume-Uni qui expose l\u2019ampleur du blocus contre Cuba [\u2026]. Le caract\u00e8re ridicule du blocus am\u00e9ricain est une nouvelle fois illustr\u00e9 par cette affaire o\u00f9 l\u2019on essaye d\u2019emp\u00eacher les lecteurs britanniques de lire un livre publi\u00e9 par une maison d\u2019\u00e9dition am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0\u00bb.
\nA l\u2019\u00e9vidence, ce n\u2019est pas la premi\u00e8re fois que les Etats-Unis appliquent de mani\u00e8re extraterritoriale les sanctions contre Cuba. A titre d\u2019exemple, si l\u2019entreprise allemande Mercedes souhaite exporter ses voitures aux Etats-Unis, elle doit d\u00e9montrer au D\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor que ses voitures ne contiennent pas un seul gramme de nickel cubain. De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, si un p\u00e2tissier fran\u00e7ais souhaite vendre ses produits sur le march\u00e9 \u00e9tasunien, il doit d\u00e9montrer qu\u2019ils ne contiennent pas un gramme de sucre cubain. Non seulement, les sanctions \u00e9conomiques contre Cuba constituent le principal frein au d\u00e9veloppement du pays mais repr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement un obstacle aux relations commerciales de l\u2019\u00eele avec le reste du monde. Parfois, avec des cons\u00e9quences insolites.<\/p>\n

\n

(1)\u00a0The Economic War against Cuba. A Historical and Legal Perspective on the U.S. Blockade<\/i>, New York, Monthly Review Press, 2013.http:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/press\/books\/pb3409\/<\/a>\u00a0(site consult\u00e9 le 28 mai 2013). Edition fran\u00e7aise\u00a0:\u00a0Etat de si\u00e8ge. Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques des Etats-Unis contre Cuba<\/i>, Paris, Editions Estrella, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Source :\u00a0http:\/\/operamundi.uol.com.br\/conteudo\/opiniao\/29149\/ong+britanica+e+vitima+das+sancoes+economicas+dos+estados+unidos+contra+cuba.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019organisation non gouvernementale britannique\u00a0Cuba Solidarity Campaign\u00a0a vu ses fonds destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019achat d\u2019un ouvrage sur les sanctions \u00e9conomiques contre Cuba saisis par le D\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor. The Economic War against Cuba.\u00a0A Historical and Legal Perspective on the U.S. Blockade\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":859,"featured_media":54332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,98,40,95],"tags":[5173,271,272,4821],"class_list":["post-54330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-centrale","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-international-fr","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-blocus","tag-cuba","tag-embargo","tag-sanctions-economiques"],"yoast_head":"\nUne ONG britannique victime des sanctions \u00e9conomiques des Etats-Unis contre Cuba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019organisation non gouvernementale britannique\u00a0Cuba Solidarity Campaign\u00a0a vu ses fonds destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019achat d\u2019un ouvrage sur les sanctions \u00e9conomiques\" \/>\n<meta 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Lamrani","description":"Docteur \u00e8s \u00c9tudes Ib\u00e9riques et Latino-am\u00e9ricaines de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Sorbonne-Paris IV, Salim Lamrani est Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9union, et journaliste, sp\u00e9cialiste des relations entre Cuba et les \u00c9tats-Unis. Son dernier ouvrage s\u2019intitule \u00ab Cuba. Les m\u00e9dias face au d\u00e9fi de l\u2019impartialit\u00e9 \u00bb. Pr\u00e9face Eduardo Galeano, Paris, \u00c9ditions Estrella, 2013. PhD in Iberian and Latin-America studies from Sorbonne Paris IV University, Salim Lamrani is senior lecturer at the University of Reunion, journalist and specialist of Cuba - United States relations. His latest works (in French) is \"State of siege. 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