{"id":518447,"date":"2017-09-13T19:18:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T18:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=518447\/"},"modified":"2018-04-07T23:47:33","modified_gmt":"2018-04-07T22:47:33","slug":"elections-chili-stimuler-croissance-renforcer-plan-economique-de-beatriz-sanchez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2017\/09\/elections-chili-stimuler-croissance-renforcer-plan-economique-de-beatriz-sanchez\/","title":{"rendered":"[Elections au Chili] Stimuler la croissance et la renforcer\u00a0: le plan \u00e9conomique de Beatriz S\u00e1nchez"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le projet \u00e9conomique du programme de la candidate \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Chili, de la coalition de gauche Frente Amplio<\/em>, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, aucun candidat n\u2019avait formul\u00e9 une proposition aussi compl\u00e8te, encore moins en citant ses sources de financement. Beatriz S\u00e1nchez a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 l\u2019organisation d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en septembre, o\u00f9 se d\u00e9cideront les priorit\u00e9s qu\u2019il reste encore \u00e0 d\u00e9finir ainsi que les lignes budg\u00e9taires sp\u00e9cifiques connexes, ce qui permettra de conclure le processus participatif de pr\u00e9paration du programme gouvernemental du Frente Amplio.<\/em><\/p>\n

La candidate \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9e de Claudia Sanhueza, Nicol\u00e1s Grau, Jos\u00e9 Luis Ugarte, Daniela Manuschevich et Ram\u00f3n L\u00f3pez, tous des universitaires d\u00e9tenteurs d\u2019un doctorat de diverses universit\u00e9s du monde et responsables de ce secteur dans le programme du Frente Amplio.<\/em><\/p>\n

Beatriz S\u00e1nchez a commenc\u00e9 par analyser les quatre raisons pour lesquelles il n\u2019y a pas de croissance au Chili\u00a0: \u00e9puisement de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique; forte concentration de richesse et de pouvoir; d\u00e9gradation de l\u2019environnement; et insuffisance des investissements dans les personnes (pensions, \u00e9ducation et sant\u00e9). Face \u00e0 cela, elle a soulign\u00e9 qu\u2019il fallait adopter des principes pour une nouvelle politique \u00e9conomique, qui pr\u00e9voient la r\u00e9activation \u00e9conomique sans endettement fiscal; la redistribution du revenu; un \u00e9tat entrepreneurial et une durabilit\u00e9 environnementale.<\/p>\n

La candidate a propos\u00e9 une mise en \u0153uvre en trois volets\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Plan national d\u2019investissement (stimulation de l\u2019innovation, portefeuille national d\u2019infrastructures, investissement social pour changer la vie des gens).<\/li>\n
  2. Nouvelles formes de productions (d\u00e9centralisation de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, croissance \u00e9cologique).<\/li>\n
  3. R\u00e9partition des charges et des avantages de la croissance (relations de travail modernes et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9es, justice fiscale).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Elle a ensuite \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9 et d\u00e9taill\u00e9 des propositions pour chacun de ces trois volets\u00a0; elles sont comprises dans le document de 59 pages, avec des graphiques correspondants. Parmi ces propositions, il convient de souligner la r\u00e9duction de 1\u00a0G$\u00a0US des d\u00e9penses militaires qui proviennent de la loi r\u00e9serv\u00e9e du cuivre\u00a0; le r\u00e9tablissement de la taxe sur le profits tir\u00e9s de la capitalisation en bourse\u00a0; l\u2019abolition des exon\u00e9rations fiscales injustifi\u00e9es\u00a0; l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une TVA diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e\u00a0; la d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration fiscale pour les grandes entreprises\u00a0; les redevances mini\u00e8res\u00a0; l\u2019imposition d\u2019une taxe de 50\u00a0% sur les recettes des mieux nantis qui d\u00e9passent 150\u00a0M$ annuellement.<\/p>\n

    On triplera ainsi les d\u00e9penses publiques en mati\u00e8re d\u2019innovation, en renfor\u00e7ant les petites et moyennes entreprises ainsi que le d\u00e9veloppement des coop\u00e9ratives\u00a0; en diversifiant les activit\u00e9s commerciales et en g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des projets capables de r\u00e9activer l\u2019\u00e9conomie et de stimuler la cr\u00e9ation massive d\u2019emplois. Cela permettra \u00e9galement de faire des investissements planifi\u00e9s dans l\u2019\u00e9ducation et l\u2019infrastructure sanitaire, qui garantissent l\u2019exercice effectif des droits\u00a0; de reprendre les investissements directs de l\u2019\u00c9tat dans le logement, les conditions de vie et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les quartiers, ainsi que de relever les d\u00e9fis que pr\u00e9sente le changement climatique, notamment en ce qui concerne l\u2019eau potable, l\u2019irrigation, la mobilit\u00e9 et le transport durable.<\/p>\n

    Elle a soulign\u00e9 que l\u2019investissement social doit assurer \u00e0 chaque personne l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un ensemble de garanties qui lui donneront une qualit\u00e9 de vie conforme au d\u00e9veloppement du pays, comme le financement de pensions d\u00e9centes.<\/p>\n

    Un programme qui stimule le d\u00e9veloppement durable, la redistribution de la richesse et la garantie des droits sociaux, soutenu par des sources de financement claires que le pays est en mesure d\u2019assumer.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Traduit de l\u2019espagnol par Silvia Benitez<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le projet \u00e9conomique du programme de la candidate \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Chili, de la coalition de gauche Frente Amplio, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, aucun candidat n\u2019avait formul\u00e9 une proposition aussi compl\u00e8te, encore moins en citant ses sources…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":513725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,11386,100],"tags":[35915,573,40237,45014,40238,40239,40240],"class_list":["post-518447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-sud","category-contenu-original","category-economie","tag-beatriz-sanchez","tag-chili","tag-distribution-de-las-charges-et-bienfaits-du-developpement","tag-frente-amplio-fr","tag-nouvelles-formes-de-production","tag-plan-national-dinvestissement","tag-projet-economique"],"yoast_head":"\n[Elections au Chili] Stimuler la croissance et la renforcer\u00a0: le plan \u00e9conomique de Beatriz S\u00e1nchez<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le projet \u00e9conomique du programme de la candidate \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Chili, de la coalition de gauche Frente Amplio, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui. 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