{"id":50861,"date":"2013-05-08T17:42:40","date_gmt":"2013-05-08T16:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=50861"},"modified":"2013-05-09T12:54:11","modified_gmt":"2013-05-09T11:54:11","slug":"excuses-et-dedommagement-a-linde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/05\/excuses-et-dedommagement-a-linde\/","title":{"rendered":"Excuses et d\u00e9dommagement \u00e0 l’Inde"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 13 avril 1919 centaines d’Indiens furent massacr\u00e9es par les troupes coloniales britanniques<\/a>\u00a0aux ordres du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Reginald Dyer, le \u00ab\u00a0boucher d’Amritsar\u00a0\u00bb. Afin de susciter la terreur pour pr\u00e9venir des \u00e9ventuelles r\u00e9bellions en Punjab, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dyer donna l’ordre de tirer sur les participants \u00e0 un rassemblement politique pacifique \u00e0 Jallianwala Bagh, une \u00e9troite petite place de la ville, sans tirer des coups d’avertissement et jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9puisement des munitions. Les troupes se retir\u00e8rent ensuite sans fournir aucune assistance m\u00e9dicale aux bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure disciplinaire du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0Dyer organis\u00e9e\u00a0par la \u00ab Commission d’enqu\u00eate sur les d\u00e9sordres \u00bb, express\u00e9ment constitu\u00e9e par le Gouvernement britannique en Inde, ne furent pas prises de mesures parce que les actions avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tol\u00e9r\u00e9es par ses sup\u00e9rieurs. Cependant, la suite de l’enqu\u00eate l’officielle enl\u00e8ve\u00a0le commandement au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Dyer<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>le 23 mars 1920 et son d\u00e9part en retraite avec le degr\u00e9 de colonel s’est produit le 17 juillet 1920.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le 20 f\u00e9vrier 2013 le premier ministre britannique David Cameron<\/a>\u00a0a visit\u00e9 le monument aux morts de Jallianwala Bagh en d\u00e9crivant le massacre comme \u00abun \u00e9v\u00e8nement profond\u00e9ment honteux dans l’histoire britannique\u00bb, mais en \u00e9vitant de condamner le fait arriv\u00e9, de pr\u00e9senter des excuses officielles et d’offrir un d\u00e9dommagement aux parents des victimes. En outre, la visite du premier ministre britannique a eu lieu pendant un voyage qui avait comme objectif principal\u00a0le d\u00e9veloppement des relations commerciales<\/a>, parmi\u00a0lesquelles\u00a0la promotion de l’avion de combat multi-r\u00f4les Eurofighter Typhoon.<\/p>\n

Le 21 f\u00e9vrier 2013 le premier ministre britannique David Cameron<\/a>\u00a0a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le Royaume-Uni n’entend pas rendre le diamant Koh-le-Noor, m\u00eame si\u00a0l’Inde a d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 sa restitution \u00e0 plusieurs reprises<\/a>.<\/p>\n

‘Colonialism Reparation’ demande au Royaume-Uni de pr\u00e9senter des excuses et des d\u00e9dommagement \u00e0 l’Inde pour le massacre de Jallianwala Bagh et pour l’enti\u00e8re p\u00e9riode de domination coloniale britannique, en rendant aussi les biens culturels soustraits pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source:\u00a0http:\/\/www.colonialismreparation.org\/fr\/newsletter-04-13-excuses-et-dedommagement-a-l-inde.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 13 avril 1919 centaines d’Indiens furent massacr\u00e9es par les troupes coloniales britanniques\u00a0aux ordres du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Reginald Dyer, le \u00ab\u00a0boucher d’Amritsar\u00a0\u00bb. Afin de susciter la terreur pour pr\u00e9venir des \u00e9ventuelles r\u00e9bellions en Punjab, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dyer donna l’ordre de tirer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":50864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,40,95],"tags":[4867,4866,813],"class_list":["post-50861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-fr","category-international-fr","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-amritsar","tag-angleterre","tag-inde"],"yoast_head":"\nExcuses et d\u00e9dommagement \u00e0 l'Inde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 13 avril 1919 centaines d'Indiens furent massacr\u00e9es par les troupes coloniales britanniques\u00a0aux ordres du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Reginald Dyer, le "boucher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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