{"id":42005,"date":"2013-03-09T00:22:33","date_gmt":"2013-03-09T00:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=42005"},"modified":"2013-03-09T00:28:23","modified_gmt":"2013-03-09T00:28:23","slug":"de-sandino-a-chavez-laube-nest-plus-une-tentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/03\/de-sandino-a-chavez-laube-nest-plus-une-tentation\/","title":{"rendered":"De Sandino \u00e0 Chavez, \u00ab L\u2019aube n’est plus une tentation \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comme le dit le sociologue Reinaldo Iturizza, parler de \u201ctransition\u201d ou de \u201cpost-chavisme\u201d reviendrait \u00e0 insulter l\u2019intelligence des v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens, et \u00e0 nier l\u2019Histoire elle-m\u00eame, ce mouvement profond qui ne fait que commencer dans une Am\u00e9rique Latine qui a chang\u00e9 de nature. Comprendre le Venezuela de 2013, c\u2019est d\u2019abord comprendre une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 qui cr\u00e8ve les yeux. Le peuple v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui n\u2019est plus le peuple des ann\u00e9es 90. C\u2019est la victoire de Chavez : \u00ab \u00e0 ceux qui me souhaitent la mort, je leur souhaite une tr\u00e8s longue vie pour qu\u2019ils continuent \u00e0 voir la R\u00e9volution Bolivarienne avancer de bataille en bataille, de victoire en victoire.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 80 j\u2019ai v\u00e9cu au Nicaragua, en pleine r\u00e9volution sandiniste. Deux faits m\u2019ont marqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Alors que sur place, les nicaraguayens jouissaient pour la premi\u00e8re fois d\u2019\u00e9lections libres, d\u2019un \u00c9tat de Droit et de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, apr\u00e8s l\u2019interminable nuit de tortures, de massacres et de disparitions de la dictature somoziste, les m\u00e9dias occidentaux s\u2019empress\u00e8rent de transformer cette r\u00e9volution en \u00ab\u00a0totalitarisme en marche\u00a0\u00bb. A l\u2019\u00e9poque Julio Cort\u00e1zar, le grand cronope argentin, envoyait ses protestations au journal fran\u00e7ais \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde\u00a0\u00bb pour tenter de briser le mensonge. Des cin\u00e9astes canadiens r\u00e9alis\u00e8rent un excellent documentaire pour d\u00e9monter cette fabrication d\u2019un Nicaragua virtuel : \u00ab\u00a0The world is watching\u00a0\u00bb. D\u00e9tail comique, moli\u00e9resque : lorsque les sandinistes perdirent les \u00e9lections en 1990 et remirent le pouvoir \u00e0 l\u2019opposition, les grands m\u00e9dias d\u00e9couvrirent soudain que ceux-ci \u00e9taient en fin de compte\u2026 des d\u00e9mocrates.<\/p>\n

[media-credit name=\u00a0\u00bbAugusto C. Sandino et son Arm\u00e9e de D\u00e9fense de la Souverainet\u00e9 Nationale (EDSN).\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbaligncenter\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb300″]\"sandino\"<\/a>[\/media-credit]<\/p>\n

Ce sont les m\u00eames ficelles qu\u2019on a resorties du placard pour transformer la d\u00e9mocratie participative v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne en son contraire d\u00e8s que Chavez a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu en 1998 et qu\u2019il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 extraire sa nation du carcan n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9ral pour construire le socialisme bolivarien.<\/p>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me fait est plus important. Beaucoup \u00e0 gauche pens\u00e8rent que les \u00e9lections perdues en 1990 au Nicaragua signifiaient la fin de l\u2019aventure r\u00e9volutionnaire, le dernier r\u00eave bris\u00e9, ouvrant la voie \u00e0 l\u2019exercice de la nostalgie, qu\u2019il ne restait qu\u2019\u00e0 rentrer mourir non sans donner de loin d\u2019ultimes le\u00e7ons \u00e0 ces \u00ab\u00a0gauches d\u00e9lav\u00e9es qui ne sont plus ce qu\u2019elles \u00e9taient\u00a0\u00bb. Sous-estimer les peuples, leur Histoire, leur capacit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lire qui ils veulent et de corriger ce qu\u2019ils veulent quand ils veulent, invitent \u00e0 ce genre de d\u00e9raison. En 2013, la r\u00e9volution latino-am\u00e9ricaine n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi puissante : parce que collective et consciente. L\u2019isolement brutal des nicaraguayens face aux \u00ab\u00a0contras\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9quip\u00e9s par Ronald Reagan dans les ann\u00e9es 80 fait place aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 une unit\u00e9 qui s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e8re dans tous les ordres \u2013 politique, social, \u00e9conomique, diplomatique, etc\u2026 un fait probablement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dans l\u2019Histoire mondiale, et qui se d\u00e9ploie sous les noms SUCRE, CELAC, ALBA, UNASUR, Banco del SUR, etc.. termes \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s inconnus des populations occidentales.<\/p>\n

Augusto C. Sandino, le rebelle nicaraguayen des ann\u00e9es 30, adoub\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Hommes Libres par ses paysans-soldats m\u00e9tis et indig\u00e8nes, avait dans ses rares \u00e9crits annonc\u00e9 la couleur de cette Histoire. Il \u00e9voquait la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une banque latino-am\u00e9ricaine pour le d\u00e9veloppement, d\u2019une citoyennet\u00e9 et d\u2019un passeport latino-am\u00e9ricains, d\u2019une force de d\u00e9fense commune constitu\u00e9e par les nations pour garantir leur souverainet\u00e9. Sandino baptisa son programme \u00ab\u00a0La r\u00e9alisation du r\u00eave supr\u00eame de Bol\u00edvar\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

On peut bien s\u00fbr se couvrir les yeux, refuser de voir, refuser d\u2019\u00e9tudier, de comprendre, d\u2019enqu\u00eater, de transmettre, bref participer en tant que journaliste \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019ignorance et de la division, pour maintenir le plus longtemps possible la domination. Mais \u00e0 quoi bon ? L\u2019Histoire des pionniers et la mutation des peuples en sujets collectifs pour assouvir leur besoin profond de respect, de souverainet\u00e9, de dignit\u00e9, d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, de bonheur expliquent pourquoi \u00ab\u00a0tout ne fait que commencer\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Source :\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/venezuelainfos.wordpress.com\/2013\/03\/07\/de-sandino-a-chavez-laube-nest-plus-une-tentation\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comme le dit le sociologue Reinaldo Iturizza, parler de \u201ctransition\u201d ou de \u201cpost-chavisme\u201d reviendrait \u00e0 insulter l\u2019intelligence des v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens, et \u00e0 nier l\u2019Histoire elle-m\u00eame, ce mouvement profond qui ne fait que commencer dans une Am\u00e9rique Latine qui a chang\u00e9 de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":797,"featured_media":42006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,163,93],"tags":[827,2653,2654,3927,826,828,3708,2968,2969,2913],"class_list":["post-42005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-sud","category-opinion-fr","category-politique","tag-desinformation","tag-formation-integrale","tag-formation-sociopolitique","tag-histoire-de-la-revolution-bolivarienne","tag-mediamensonges","tag-propagande","tag-relation-sud-sud","tag-simon-bolivar","tag-souverainete","tag-unite-latino-americaine"],"yoast_head":"\nDe Sandino \u00e0 Chavez, \u00ab L\u2019aube n'est plus une tentation \u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comme le dit le sociologue Reinaldo Iturizza, parler de \u201ctransition\u201d ou de \u201cpost-chavisme\u201d reviendrait \u00e0 insulter 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