{"id":40271,"date":"2013-02-25T18:22:26","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T18:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=40271"},"modified":"2013-02-25T18:22:26","modified_gmt":"2013-02-25T18:22:26","slug":"signature-dun-accord-regional-pour-retablir-dans-lest-de-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/02\/signature-dun-accord-regional-pour-retablir-dans-lest-de-lafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Signature d’un accord r\u00e9gional pour r\u00e9tablir la paix dans l’est de l’Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00c0 Addis Abeda, au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Union Africaine, les repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019est ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix pour la partie est de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, enlis\u00e9e dans un conflit arm\u00e9 sans fin. C\u2019est en pr\u00e9sence du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU, Ban Ki-moon, que 11 chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et responsables de la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir \u00ab\u00a0paix et justice\u00a0\u00bb dans cette r\u00e9gion martyris\u00e9e par les r\u00e9bellions arm\u00e9es<\/p>\n

Cet accord pr\u00e9voit la mise en place d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9vision strat\u00e9gique\u00a0\u00bb pour la mission de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies, d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e dans la partie est du Congo (MONUSCO), ainsi qu\u2019une succession d\u2019\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0\u00e9tapes\u00a0\u00bb sur le plan politique et diplomatique pour r\u00e9tablir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le territoire. Parmi les principaux engagements pris par les signataires, celui de \u00ab\u00a0ne pas tol\u00e9rer ni m\u00eame de soutenir aucun groupe arm\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb au sein du pays. Le Rwanda et l\u2019Ouganda ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs reprises de financer et d\u2019armer les rebelles du Mouvement 23 mars (M23) qui en d\u00e9cembre 2012 ont lanc\u00e9 une offensive leur permettant de s\u2019emparer du chef-lieu de Goma, avant finalement d\u2019accepter un retrait en \u00e9change de l\u2019entame de n\u00e9gociations avec le gouvernement de Kinshasa. Kigali et Kampala ont toujours ni\u00e9 leur soutien \u00e0 la r\u00e9bellion.<\/p>\n

Sur la base de cet accord, la MONUSCO, qui compte d\u00e9j\u00e0 un effectif de 17000 personnes, sera renforc\u00e9e par une \u00ab\u00a0brigade d\u2019intervention\u00a0\u00bb dot\u00e9e d\u2019un mandat pour \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019imposition de la paix\u00a0\u00bb. D\u00e9ploy\u00e9e le long de la fronti\u00e8re avec le Rwanda, cette force internationale\u00a0devra neutraliser les groupes arm\u00e9s pr\u00e9sents dans cette r\u00e9gion, dont le M23, mais \u00e9galement la Force d\u00e9mocratique pour la lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR), l\u2019Alliance d\u00e9mocratique \u2013 Arm\u00e9e nationale pour la lib\u00e9ration de l\u2019Ouganda (Adf-NALU) et les Forces nationales de lib\u00e9ration du Burundi (FNL).<\/p>\n

En outre, les pays limitrophes et la communaut\u00e9 internationale auront pour mission de mettre en place un m\u00e9canisme de contr\u00f4le pour s\u2019assurer de la pacification effective du territoire, avec la coordination d\u2019un envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial, qui sera nomm\u00e9 ult\u00e9rieurement par les Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement de Kinshasa s\u2019est engag\u00e9 pour sa part \u00e0 mettre en place des r\u00e9formes structurelles, notamment dans le domaine de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure, tout en promouvant la r\u00e9conciliation nationale, la tol\u00e9rance et la d\u00e9mocratisation. \u00ab\u00a0Le moment est venu de laisser derri\u00e8re nous cette logique fond\u00e9e sur la loi du plus fort et redonner force \u00e0 la loi\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Joseph Kabila, lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de signature de l\u2019Accord.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il ne s\u2019agit cependant que du d\u00e9but d\u2019un long processus, d\u2019une d\u00e9marche globale qui n\u00e9cessite un engagement constant de la part de tous\u00a0\u00bb, a observ\u00e9 le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, tout en appelant de ses v\u0153ux \u00ab\u00a0le d\u00e9but d\u2019une nouvelle \u00e8re de stabilit\u00e9 et de paix\u00a0\u00bb pour la r\u00e9gion du Kivu.<\/p>\n

Source: http:\/\/www.misna.org\/fr\/dialogue-et-paix\/retablissement-de-la-paix-dans-lest-avec-la-signature-dun-accord-regional-25-02-2013-813.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 Addis Abeda, au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Union Africaine, les repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019est ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix pour la partie est de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, enlis\u00e9e dans un conflit arm\u00e9 sans fin. C\u2019est en pr\u00e9sence…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1250],"tags":[3715],"class_list":["post-40271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-paix-desarmement","tag-republique-democratique-du-congo"],"yoast_head":"\nSignature d'un accord r\u00e9gional pour r\u00e9tablir la paix dans l'est de l'Afrique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c0 Addis Abeda, au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Union Africaine, les repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019est ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix pour la partie est de la R\u00e9publique\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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