{"id":325177,"date":"2016-06-02T21:59:26","date_gmt":"2016-06-02T20:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?p=325177"},"modified":"2016-06-03T20:56:38","modified_gmt":"2016-06-03T19:56:38","slug":"tawakkol-karman-laureate-du-nobel-de-la-paix-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/06\/tawakkol-karman-laureate-du-nobel-de-la-paix-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"Tawakkol Karman, laur\u00e9ate du Nobel de la Paix 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par : \u00a0Harold Hyman et St\u00e9phanie Petit. \u00a0Opinion Internationale<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u00c0 cette cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9dition de la Conf\u00e9rence interreligieuse du Kosovo \u2013 Interfaith Kosovo \u2013 consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la violence extr\u00e9miste contre les femmes,\u00a0Tawakkol Karman\u00a0a pris la parole pour d\u00e9noncer le mus\u00e8lement de la presse dans le monde arabe et, implicitement, en \u00c9gypte. La connaissance, la lutte contre la corruption et la d\u00e9mocratie sont les rem\u00e8des contre la mont\u00e9e du terrorisme qui se pr\u00e9tend islamique.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/KZv7wrPayaQ<\/a><\/p>\n

On ne l\u2019avait pas vue ces derniers temps, et pour cause\u00a0: les printemps arabes prennent fin. Sauf en Tunisie. Tawakkol Karman \u00e9tait la pasionaria du Y\u00e9men. D\u00e8s la fin 2010, elle a vibr\u00e9 pour le changement, qui passerait n\u00e9cessairement pas le renversement du pr\u00e9sident Ali Abdallah Saleh. Journaliste engag\u00e9e, elle s\u2019est montr\u00e9e anticonformiste dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 patriarcale. Elle a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la censure du r\u00e9gime, exprimant son souhait de voir la politique de son pays se transformer sous les couleurs du parti Islah, la R\u00e9forme, dont une branche est affili\u00e9e aux Fr\u00e8res musulmans \u2013 ce n\u2019est pas le cas, semble-t-il, de la branche de madame Karman. Lorsqu\u2019en 2012 les mouvements intellectuels et progressistes ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 c\u00e9der le pas \u00e0 un d\u00e9but de guerre civile, madame Karman avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la paix 2011, conjointement avec deux autres femmes fortes\u00a0: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf et Leymah Gbowee du Liberia. Elle a tent\u00e9 de naviguer dans le mar\u00e9cage de la politique, en \u00c9gypte comme au Y\u00e9men\u00a0: elle a appuy\u00e9 le renversement de Hosni Moubarak, critiqu\u00e9 Mohammed Morsi avant de s\u2019opposer au nouveau r\u00e9gime anti-Fr\u00e8res musulmans.<\/p>\n

\n

Toujours attach\u00e9e \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration des femmes dans son pays, elle refuse de voiler son visage depuis d\u00e9j\u00e0 quinze ans. Elle a fond\u00e9 une association de femmes journalistes et appuy\u00e9 les causes f\u00e9ministes au Y\u00e9men. Ayant d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les pr\u00e9bendes et autres arrangements \u00e9conomiques des chefs de tribus au pouvoir dans son pays, elle s\u2019est tenue en dehors de la guerre civile y\u00e9m\u00e9nite.<\/p>\n

Elle est venue au Kosovo en ce d\u00e9but du mois de juin pour \u00e9voquer l\u2019importance des libert\u00e9s de la presse, et d\u2019expression en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. B\u00e2illonner l\u2019opposition, dissoudre des partis, voil\u00e0 une recette de violence.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Les Arabes adorent la parole. Leur interdire de parler, c\u2019est leur causer une frustration terrible, qui conduit in\u00e9vitablement \u00e0 un extr\u00e9misme violent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0Les faits en \u00c9gypte semblent lui donner raison\u00a0: le terrorisme s\u2019est amplifi\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l\u2019interdiction des Fr\u00e8res musulmans en 2013. \u00c9videmment, nul ne peut dire si sa logique explique tout. Mais sa carri\u00e8re de journaliste f\u00e9ministe lui donne une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 pour d\u00e9noncer les censures dans le monde arabe et le patriarcat tribal dans son propre pays.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0La r\u00e9volution que j\u2019ai tent\u00e9 de faire \u00e9tait contre les dictateurs et la violence extr\u00e9miste. Je disais aux sceptiques qu\u2019il fallait renverser les dictateurs et instaurer la d\u00e9mocratie, mais les cyniques me disaient que les Occidentaux ne le permettraient pas. J\u2019ai pers\u00e9v\u00e9r\u00e9, mais aujourd\u2019hui je constate que les cyniques avaient raison.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e9\u00e7ue mais encore combative, Tawakkol Karman argumente que l\u2019ignorance religieuse progresse dans une ambiance de censure, qu\u2019il n\u2019y a personne d\u2019honn\u00eate pour parler vrai en mati\u00e8re de religion.<\/p>\n

Force est de constater que sa lecture des \u00e9v\u00e8nements dans le monde arabe n\u2019incite pas \u00e0 l\u2019optimisme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par : \u00a0Harold Hyman et St\u00e9phanie Petit. \u00a0Opinion Internationale \u00c0 cette cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9dition de la Conf\u00e9rence interreligieuse du Kosovo \u2013 Interfaith Kosovo \u2013 consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la violence extr\u00e9miste contre les femmes,\u00a0Tawakkol Karman\u00a0a pris la parole pour d\u00e9noncer le mus\u00e8lement de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":752,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,163,1250],"tags":[4468,298,4536,3320,8613],"class_list":["post-325177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe-fr","category-opinion-fr","category-paix-desarmement","tag-kosovo","tag-paix","tag-prix-nobel-de-la-paix","tag-religions","tag-violence-contre-les-femmes"],"yoast_head":"\nTawakkol Karman, laur\u00e9ate du Nobel de la Paix 2011<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Par : \u00a0Harold 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