{"id":31949,"date":"2013-01-06T04:03:41","date_gmt":"2013-01-06T04:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=31949"},"modified":"2013-01-06T04:07:59","modified_gmt":"2013-01-06T04:07:59","slug":"myanmar-birmanie-2012-annee-de-manifestations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2013\/01\/myanmar-birmanie-2012-annee-de-manifestations\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar (Birmanie) : 2012, ann\u00e9e de manifestations"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ecrit par\u00a0Mong Palatino<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sauf indication contraire, les liens dirigent vers des sites en anglais.<\/em><\/p>\n

La\u00a0victoire d’<\/a>Aung San Suu Kyi aux \u00e9lections, le sort du peuple\u00a0Rohingya<\/a>\u00a0et la visite officielle du Pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama dans le pays, voil\u00e0 ce que retient la communaut\u00e9 internationale de l’ann\u00e9e 2012 au Myanmar. Bien s\u00fbr tout cela est incroyable et Global Voices s’en est fait l’\u00e9cho et a traduit la r\u00e9action des internautes \u00e0 ces \u00e9v\u00e8nements et ces probl\u00e8mes. Mais quand on fait l’inventaire de tous les articles publi\u00e9s l’ann\u00e9e pass\u00e9e, on peut aussi dire que 2012 a \u00e9t\u00e9 une ann\u00e9e de manifestations au Myanmar.<\/p>\n

Des manifestations publiques se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es contre le d\u00e9veloppement de certains projets. Les habitants de Letpadaung, par exemple, se sont violemment oppos\u00e9s au projet d’une\u00a0mine de cuivre\u00a0<\/a>financ\u00e9e par la Chine. Un campement de manifestants install\u00e9 par des moines a \u00e9t\u00e9 brutalement dispers\u00e9 par les forces de l’ordre, dispersion qui a provoqu\u00e9 une condamnation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Des manifestations spontan\u00e9es\u00a0se sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9es<\/a>\u00a0dans plusieurs grandes villes l’\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier en r\u00e9ponse aux coupures de courant incessantes. Selon la population, l’incomp\u00e9tence du gouvernement et la d\u00e9cision de d\u00e9tourner une partie de l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique du pays au profit de la Chine sont la cause des coupures de courant.<\/p>\n

Des marches pour la paix ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es pour soutenir les pourparlers de paix entre le gouvernement et les rebelles. Divers groupes se sont retrouv\u00e9s pour\u00a0c\u00e9l\u00e9brer\u00a0<\/a>la Journ\u00e9e Internationale de la Paix, mais la manifestation de la\u00a0Journ\u00e9e de la Paix\u00a0<\/a>a \u00e9t\u00e9 repouss\u00e9e par la police. D’autre part, certaines initiatives ont montr\u00e9 que la\u00a0guerre civile\u00a0<\/a>au Myanmar a fait des milliers de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans le pays. Nous avons traduit un article en birman qui raconte les conditions de vie dans les\u00a0camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Des manifestations de moindre importance ont m\u00eame fait l’objet de d\u00e9bats publics, surtout sur le Net : des femmes activistes qui avaient particip\u00e9 \u00e0 une manifestation\u00a0contre l’installation d’une mine de cuivre<\/a>\u00a0ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9es et d\u00e9tenues temporairement, le gouvernement a emp\u00each\u00e9 un projet decomm\u00e9moration du<\/a>\u00a050\u00e8me anniversaire d’une r\u00e9pression militaire contre le mouvement \u00e9tudiant, et des centaines de personnes ont montr\u00e9 leur indignation en apprenant l’existence de\u00a0\u2018chaussures Bouddha\u2019<\/a>\u00a0(chaussures d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de l’image de Bouddha).<\/p>\n

La violence qui s’est d\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9e dans l’ouest du pays a provoqu\u00e9 d’intenses pol\u00e9miques et discussions, alors que la communaut\u00e9 internationale condamne presque unanimement les violations des droits humains inflig\u00e9s aux populations Rohingya. Paradoxalement, dans le pays, les avis sont\u00a0partag\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0sur les Rohingya qui luttent pour faire reconna\u00eetre leur groupe en tant que minorit\u00e9 ethnique. Et m\u00eame certaines personnalit\u00e9s de l’opposition n’ont pas soutenu express\u00e9ment la demande des Rohingya. En dehors du Myanmar, certains activistes se demandent pourquoi Aung San Suu Kyi, ic\u00f4ne de la d\u00e9mocratie, ne parle que de\u00a0\u2018l’\u00e9tat de droit\u2019<\/a>\u00a0en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au probl\u00e8me des Rohingya.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, le\u00a0d\u00e9bat<\/a>\u00a0sur le probl\u00e8me des Rohingya ne doit pas nous faire oublier que ce conflit local a provoqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement de milliers de villageois innocents, chez les Rohingya comme chez les Rakhine.<\/p>\n

Des milliers de personnes ont salu\u00e9 l’arriv\u00e9e du Pr\u00e9sident des Etats Unis Barack Obama au Myanmar. L’\u00e9v\u00e8nement montre la reconnaissance des chefs d’\u00e9tat \u00e9trangers pour les r\u00e9formes mises en place par le gouvernement civil. Les internautes ont aussi largement comment\u00e9 le maintenant c\u00e9l\u00e8bre\u00a0baiser<\/a>\u00a0d’Obama \u00e0 Aung San Suu Kyi.<\/p>\n

Parmi les r\u00e9formes remarquables de l’ann\u00e9e pass\u00e9e, on note la\u00a0lib\u00e9ration\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0de plus de 500 prisonniers politiques et la tenue\u00a0d’\u00e9lections<\/a>\u00a0parlementaires libres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Source :\u00a0http:\/\/fr.globalvoicesonline.org\/2013\/01\/05\/133672\/<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ecrit par\u00a0Mong Palatino Sauf indication contraire, les liens dirigent vers des sites en anglais. La\u00a0victoire d’Aung San Suu Kyi aux \u00e9lections, le sort du peuple\u00a0Rohingya\u00a0et la visite officielle du Pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama dans le pays, voil\u00e0 ce que retient la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":31951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,163,99,93],"tags":[2720,2862,604,1656,2861],"class_list":["post-31949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-fr","category-opinion-fr","category-peuples-autochtones","category-politique","tag-2720","tag-birmanie","tag-manifestations","tag-medias-alternatifs","tag-myanmar-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nMyanmar (Birmanie) : 2012, ann\u00e9e de manifestations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ecrit par\u00a0Mong Palatino Sauf indication contraire, les liens dirigent vers des sites en anglais. 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