{"id":317612,"date":"2016-05-15T22:54:54","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T21:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?p=317612"},"modified":"2016-05-15T22:57:54","modified_gmt":"2016-05-15T21:57:54","slug":"lislande-exemple-dalternative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions sur lesquelles on s\u00e8che. Du coup, inspir\u00e9Es par nos meilleurEs piqueurs et piqueuses (notre famille, nos potes, le pizzaiolo d\u2019en face, les gens que l\u2019on rencontre en animation), le CADTM Li\u00e8ge a organis\u00e9 plusieurs sessions d\u2019\u00e9laborations collectives d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ces piques (qu\u2019elles soient d\u2019ordre technique ou plus \u00ab\u00a0politique\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ce travail a engendr\u00e9 une brochure que vous pouvez retrouver en entier ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

L\u2019Islande a refus\u00e9 de payer pour les dettes de la banque priv\u00e9e Icesave et a poursuivi en justice des responsables de la d\u00e9b\u00e2cle financi\u00e8re. Est-ce un exemple d\u2019alternative\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir de 1999<\/strong>, les trois plus grandes banques islandaises sont privatis\u00e9es\u00a0: Glitnir<\/i> (aujourd\u2019huiIslandsbanki<\/i>), Landsbanki<\/i> et Kaupthing<\/i>. Entre 2006 et 2008, Icesave<\/i> (filiale de Landsbanki<\/i>) propose des comptes d\u2019\u00e9pargne aux taux avantageux \u00e0 destination de clientEs du Royaume-Uni et des Pays-Bas. En 2000, la taille des banques ne repr\u00e9sentait qu\u2019une fois le PIB<\/span><\/a> du pays,\u2005en 2008 elle p\u00e8se dix fois le PIB. Suite \u00e0 la crise des subprimes<\/span><\/a><\/i> de 2008<\/strong>, les trois grandes banques font faillite. Le gouvernement islandais adopte en urgence une loi restreignant les sorties de capitaux, recapitalise les banques et rembourse les d\u00e9posantEs islandaisEs \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un pr\u00eat contract\u00e9 au FMI<\/span><\/a> de 2,1 milliards $. Il se montre incapable d\u2019assurer le \u00ab\u00a0sauvetage\u00a0\u00bb de la banque Icesave<\/i> pour un montant de 3,9 milliards $ (son PIB est de 9 milliards$). Les agences de notation<\/span><\/a> font alors pression sur le pays ainsi que les Pays-Bas et le Royaume-Uni (ce dernier le placera m\u00eame sur sa liste des \u00c9tats terroristes).<\/p>\n

Fin 2009<\/strong>, le Parlement islandais vote le paiement aux Pays-Bas et au Royaume-Uni. Mais sous la pression populaire, le Pr\u00e9sident Gr\u00edmsson s\u2019en remet \u00e0 un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum avant de signer. 93\u00a0% des islandaisEs s\u2019opposent au paiement. Le FMI fait pression sur le gouvernement et menace de ne pas verser les derni\u00e8res tranches du pr\u00eat accord\u00e9 (coup classique de cette Institution).<\/p>\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante<\/strong>, le Parlement islandais approuve un nouvel accord de remboursement sous de meilleures conditions. Soumis au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, il est \u00e0 nouveau rejet\u00e9 par la population. La Commission europ\u00e9enne porte d\u00e8s lors plainte contre l\u2019Islande devant la Cour de justice de l\u2019Association europ\u00e9enne de libre-\u00e9change (AELE). Le tribunal donne raison \u00e0 l\u2019Islande.<\/p>\n

Entre 2009 et 2013<\/strong>, trois anciens dirigeants de la banque sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 des peines de prison. Le gouvernement islandais avait annonc\u00e9 vouloir juger les responsables de la crise, mais seul l\u2019ex-Premier Ministre fut jug\u00e9 (et innocent\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 cela, l\u2019Islande porte, d\u00e8s 2009, sa candidature \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Elle la retire en mars 2015 (avec le gouvernement du \u00ab\u00a0Parti de l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00bb ramen\u00e9 au pouvoir), arguant des d\u00e9saccords concernant les eaux territoriales et les quotas de p\u00eache. Il n\u2019est pas impossible cependant que l\u2019affaire Icesave<\/i> ait \u00e9galement d\u00e9courag\u00e9 les IslandaisEs d\u2019adopter les l\u00e9gislations europ\u00e9ennes et la monnaie unique (qui auraient rendu ill\u00e9gal un tel traitement de la crise). Le pays envisage d\u2019ailleurs de rendre la cr\u00e9ation mon\u00e9taire publique.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong>, si l\u2019on peut avancer que la reprise \u00e9conomique a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus facile en Islande que dans la plupart des autres pays europ\u00e9ens, la situation sociale s\u2019en retrouve n\u00e9anmoins d\u00e9grad\u00e9e et le gouvernement de centre-droite m\u00e8ne une politique n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9rale et de privatisations. Le pays a rembours\u00e9 le FMI sans broncher.<\/p>\n

On ne peut donc dire que le cas islandais soit exemplaire et repr\u00e9sentatif d\u2019une gestion id\u00e9ale dans l\u2019histoire de la crise bancaire. N\u00e9anmoins, il fait figure d\u2019exception dans un contexte o\u00f9 la plupart des pays ont assum\u00e9 sur leurs fonds propres<\/span><\/a> les dettes des banques priv\u00e9es sans broncher…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

Plus d\u2019infos\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Europe L\u2019Islande prend son destin en main<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb de Fran\u00e7ois Remand et Xavier Dupret, juin 2014.<\/p>\n

Lire \u00e9galement\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0En Islande, les responsables du naufrage bancaire n\u2019ont pas pu acheter leur proc\u00e8s<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019Eva Joly, f\u00e9vrier 2016<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Auteur.e<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte <\/span><\/a>Permanent au CADTM Belgique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions sur lesquelles on s\u00e8che. Du coup, inspir\u00e9Es par nos meilleurEs piqueurs et piqueuses (notre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":848,"featured_media":317613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,40,93],"tags":[8075,1166,1052],"class_list":["post-317612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe-fr","category-international-fr","category-politique","tag-alternative","tag-banques","tag-islande"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pressenza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CADTMNETWORK\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-15T21:54:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-05-15T21:57:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CADTM_int\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PressenzaIPA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/1f570f1450b3d76e0dd919130d5851af\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-15T21:54:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-15T21:57:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/\"},\"wordCount\":731,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"alternative\",\"banques\",\"Islande\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Europe\",\"International\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-15T21:54:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-15T21:57:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Pressenza\",\"description\":\"International Press Agency\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pressenza\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Pressenza\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/PressenzaIPA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/1f570f1450b3d76e0dd919130d5851af\",\"name\":\"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CADTMNETWORK\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/CADTM_int\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/author\/comite-pour-annulation-de-la-dette-du-tiers-mond\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?","description":"Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?","og_description":"Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/","og_site_name":"Pressenza","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CADTMNETWORK\/","article_published_time":"2016-05-15T21:54:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-05-15T21:57:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CADTM_int","twitter_site":"@PressenzaIPA","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/"},"author":{"name":"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/1f570f1450b3d76e0dd919130d5851af"},"headline":"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?","datePublished":"2016-05-15T21:54:54+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-15T21:57:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/"},"wordCount":731,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg","keywords":["alternative","banques","Islande"],"articleSection":["Europe","International","Politique"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/","name":"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg","datePublished":"2016-05-15T21:54:54+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-15T21:57:54+00:00","description":"Par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cravatte , Benoit Coumont , CADTM Belgique Au CADTM, on sait trop bien ce que c\u2019est d\u2019\u00eatre flipp\u00e9E, voire d\u00e9courag\u00e9E, par toutes ces questions","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/L\u2019Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d\u2019alternative.jpg","width":750,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/lislande-exemple-dalternative\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L\u2019Islande est-elle un exemple d\u2019alternative ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/","name":"Pressenza","description":"International Press Agency","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Pressenza","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"Pressenza"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia","https:\/\/x.com\/PressenzaIPA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/1f570f1450b3d76e0dd919130d5851af","name":"Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019abolition des dettes ill\u00e9gitimes (CADTM)","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CADTMNETWORK\/","https:\/\/x.com\/CADTM_int"],"url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/author\/comite-pour-annulation-de-la-dette-du-tiers-mond\/"}]}},"place":"","original_article_url":"http:\/\/cadtm.org\/L-Islande-est-elle-un-exemple-d","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/848"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=317612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/317613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=317612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=317612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}