{"id":317249,"date":"2016-05-15T23:22:59","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T22:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?p=317249"},"modified":"2016-11-06T23:28:45","modified_gmt":"2016-11-06T23:28:45","slug":"diem25-a-vienna-noam-chomsky-crise-refugies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/diem25-a-vienna-noam-chomsky-crise-refugies\/","title":{"rendered":"DiEM25 \u00e0 Vienne, Noam Chomsky sur la crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 5 mai a eu lieu l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement DiEM25 dans la capitale autrichienne<\/em>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>Le devoir de l’Europe <\/em>en<\/em>vers<\/em>\u00a0les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/em> – <\/em>Le devoir de l’Europe<\/em> envers elle-m\u00eame\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/em>\u00a0 A c<\/em>ette occasion Yanis Varoufakis, un des principaux repr\u00e9sentants du mouvement, a lu le texte suivant de <\/em>Noam <\/em>Chomsky.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dans certains pays, il y a une v\u00e9ritable crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.\u00a0Au Liban, par exemple, peut-\u00eatre un quart de la population est constitu\u00e9e de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en provenance de Syrie, d\u00e9passant le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de la Palestine et de l’Irak.\u00a0D’autres pays pauvres et d\u00e9chir\u00e9s par les conflits de la r\u00e9gion ont \u00e9galement absorb\u00e9 un tr\u00e8s grand nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, parmi lesquels la Jordanie et la Syrie avant sa descente au suicide collectif.\u00a0Les pays qui vivent une crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ne sont aucunement responsables de la cr\u00e9ation de cette\u00a0crise.\u00a0La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s est en grande partie la responsabilit\u00e9 des riches et des puissants, qui g\u00e9missent maintenant sous le poids d’un filet de victimes mis\u00e9rables qu’ils peuvent facilement accueillir.<\/p>\n

L’invasion anglo-am\u00e9ricaine de l’Iraq, a caus\u00e9 \u00e0 elle seule, la fuite de quatre millions de personnes dont presque la moiti\u00e9 s’est r\u00e9fugi\u00e9e dans les pays limitrophes. Les Irakiens continuent \u00e0 fuir\u00a0leur pays, qui est devenu l’un des plus pauvres de la plan\u00e8te apr\u00e8s une d\u00e9cennie de sanctions brutales suivies de lourdes attaques des riches et puissants qui ont d\u00e9vast\u00e9 un pays d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9truit et ont aussi foment\u00e9 un conflit sectaire religieux en train de lac\u00e9rer le pays et la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Il n’est pas n\u00e9cessaire de revoir le r\u00f4le de l’Europe en Afrique, provenance\u00a0de la plupart des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, qui passent maintenant \u00e0 travers l’entonnoir cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le bombardement franco-anglo-am\u00e9ricain en Libye, qui a pratiquement d\u00e9truit le pays et l’a laiss\u00e9 entre les mains des milices bellig\u00e9rantes.\u00a0Il n’est pas n\u00e9cessaire non plus d\u2019examiner le dossier des \u00c9tats-Unis en Am\u00e9rique centrale, laissant des sc\u00e8nes d’horreur que les gens fuient dans la terreur et la mis\u00e8re, rejoints aujourd’hui par les victimes mexicaines du pacte commercial qui, de fa\u00e7on pr\u00e9visible, d\u00e9truit l’agriculture mexicaine, incapable de rivaliser avec celle des Etats-Unis fortement subventionn\u00e9e par les conglom\u00e9rats de l\u2019agro\u2011industrie.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9action du riche et puissant \u00c9tats-Unis est de faire pression sur le Mexique pour maintenir les victimes loin de ses fronti\u00e8res, et les repousser sans piti\u00e9 si elles parviennent \u00e0 \u00e9chapper aux contr\u00f4les.\u00a0La r\u00e9action de la riche et puissante Union europ\u00e9enne est de corrompre et faire pression sur la Turquie pour garder les survivants path\u00e9tiques \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de ses fronti\u00e8res et de rassembler ceux qui \u00e9chappent dans des camps brutaux.<\/p>\n

Parmi les citoyens, il y a des exceptions honorables.\u00a0Mais la r\u00e9action des Etats est une honte morale, m\u00eame en mettant de c\u00f4t\u00e9 leur responsabilit\u00e9 consid\u00e9rable par les circonstances qui ont pouss\u00e9 les gens \u00e0 fuir pour sauver leurs vies.<\/p>\n

La honte n\u2019est pas nouvelle.\u00a0Regardons simplement les \u00c9tats-Unis, le pays le plus privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 et puissant du monde, avec des avantages incomparables.\u00a0Tout au long de la majeure partie de son histoire, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont accueilli des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens pour occuper les terres prises par la violence aux nations assassin\u00e9es qui y habitaient.\u00a0Cela a chang\u00e9 avec la Loi sur l’immigration de 1924, visant \u00e0 exclure en particulier les Italiens et les Juifs.\u00a0Il n’y a pas besoin d’insister sur leur sort.\u00a0M\u00eame apr\u00e8s la guerre, les survivants encore confin\u00e9s dans des camps de concentration ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9s d’entrer.\u00a0Aujourd’hui, les Roms sont expuls\u00e9s de la France dans des conditions horribles vers l\u2019Europe de l’Est, les descendants des victimes de l’Holocauste, si quelqu’un s\u2019en soucie.<\/p>\n

La honte est profonde et persistante.\u00a0Le temps est sans doute venu d’en finir, et d’essayer d’atteindre un niveau d\u00e9cent de civilisation.<\/p>\n

Source :\u00a0http:\/\/diem25.org\/noam-chomsky-for-refugee-crisis\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 5 mai a eu lieu l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement DiEM25 dans la capitale autrichienne\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le devoir de l’Europe envers\u00a0les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s – Le devoir de l’Europe envers elle-m\u00eame\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 A cette occasion Yanis Varoufakis, un des principaux repr\u00e9sentants du mouvement, a lu le texte…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":88,"featured_media":311225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,40,163],"tags":[312,1203,3086,239,997,1492],"class_list":["post-317249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-international-fr","category-opinion-fr","tag-etats-unis","tag-irak-fr","tag-noam-chomsky-fr","tag-syrie","tag-turquie","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nDiEM25 \u00e0 Vienne, Noam Chomsky sur la crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 5 mai a eu lieu l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement DiEM25 dans la capitale autrichienne\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le devoir de l'Europe envers\u00a0les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s - 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