{"id":30259,"date":"2012-12-25T01:54:59","date_gmt":"2012-12-25T01:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=30259"},"modified":"2012-12-26T12:55:45","modified_gmt":"2012-12-26T12:55:45","slug":"2012-lannee-des-cooperatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2012\/12\/2012-lannee-des-cooperatives\/","title":{"rendered":"2012, l’ann\u00e9e des coop\u00e9ratives"},"content":{"rendered":"

2012 est officiellement l’Ann\u00e9e Internationale des coop\u00e9ratives<\/a>\u00a0selon les Nations Unies, qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre en avant la contribution de celles-ci en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et de l’emploi. Ces entreprises pas comme les autres b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’une gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique et pr\u00f4nent une r\u00e9partition \u00e9quitable des r\u00e9sultats. Les avantages sont multiples\u00a0: 100 millions d’emplois cr\u00e9\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e dans le monde et des entreprises p\u00e9rennes. Mais attention, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Coop\u00e9rative et Participative (Scop) n’est pas la solution miracle…<\/p>\n

L’adoption de ce mod\u00e8le peut effectivement parfois sauver des entreprises de la faillite, faute de repreneur. C’est pourquoi la Scop est devenue si populaire pendant la crise. Le fonctionnement des coop\u00e9ratives est en effet bas\u00e9 sur le partage \u00e9quitable des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices\u00a0: une part pour les salari\u00e9s (participation, int\u00e9ressement), une part pour les salari\u00e9s actionnaires (dividendes), et une part pour les r\u00e9serves de l’entreprise. Un mod\u00e8le qui fait \u00e9cho \u00e0 l’heure o\u00f9 l’humain tend \u00e0 revenir au centre de l’entreprise. Mais comme toute entreprise, la Scop doit faire du profit.<\/p>\n

Croissance et p\u00e9rennit\u00e9<\/strong>
\n21 000 entreprises coop\u00e9ratives emploient pr\u00e8s d’un million de salari\u00e9s en France. On en trouve principalement dans les secteurs du BTP, des services (communication, conseil, formation…) et dans l’industrie, et dans les r\u00e9gions Ouest (364 Scop), Ile-de-France (298) et Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes (295). L’ancrage r\u00e9gional des Scops est fort\u00a0: 75 % des si\u00e8ges sociaux sont en r\u00e9gions.
\nChaque ann\u00e9e, les Scops progressent\u00a0: 208 Scop nouvelles sont n\u00e9es en 2010, contre 166 en 2009, quelle que soit l’origine de cr\u00e9ation (ex-nihilo, r\u00e9animations et reprises d’entreprises en difficult\u00e9, transmission d’entreprises saines et transformation).<\/p>\n

Une meilleure solidit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re<\/strong>
\nC\u00f4t\u00e9 rentabilit\u00e9, les entreprises qui ont franchi le pas s’en sortent plut\u00f4t bien avec un taux de 66% de survie apr\u00e8s trois en Scop selon l’Insee (74% dans le monde). Si comme toutes les entreprises, les Scop ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9es par la crise (baisse des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de 12%), elles continuent leur progression de 3,5% par an.
\nEt selon la 3\u00e8me \u00e9dition du\u00a0Panorama sectoriel<\/a>\u00a0et Top 100 des entreprises coop\u00e9ratives, celles-ci ont bien r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 la crise dans la p\u00e9riode 2008-2010. Le chiffre d’affaires cumul\u00e9 des 100 premi\u00e8res entreprises coop\u00e9ratives est de 188 milliards d’euros en 2010 et enregistre une augmentation de 4% depuis 2008. Les entreprises coop\u00e9ratives du Top 100 et leurs filiales emploient 750 000 personnes, soit 3 % de l’emploi salari\u00e9 priv\u00e9 en France.
\nA noter que la France est le pays o\u00f9 l’on trouve le plus de \u00ab\u00a0coop\u00e9rateurs\u00a0\u00bb avec 24 millions de membres pour le mouvement coop\u00e9ratif fran\u00e7ais, suivi par l’Allemagne (20 509 973) et l’Italie (13 063 419).<\/p>\n

Une alternative, mais pas LA solution \u00e0 tout<\/strong>
\nDepuis la crise, le mod\u00e8le des Scops est mis en avant comme une solution au sauvetage d’entreprises d\u00e9faillantes, encore plus r\u00e9cemment avec l’affaire SeaFrance. Effectivement, le taux de survie des entreprises cr\u00e9\u00e9es en coop\u00e9ratives est de 57% au-dessus de la moyenne nationale. Dans l’industrie, sur les dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les Scops ont mieux r\u00e9sist\u00e9 que les autres PME. Toutefois, l’exemple de SeaFrance est bien la preuve que ce mod\u00e8le n’est\u00a0pas le rem\u00e8de \u00e0 tout<\/a>. Sur les quelques 200 Scop cr\u00e9\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e, moins de 5% sont issues de red\u00e9marrages d’entreprises en difficult\u00e9. La plupart se font lorsqu’il n’y a pas de repreneur, et sur de petites entreprises. De plus, l’entreprise doit \u00eatre en bonne sant\u00e9 financi\u00e8re, c’est pourquoi r\u00e9investir les indemnit\u00e9s de licenciement des salari\u00e9s dans une Scop pour relancer SeaFrance comportait de tr\u00e8s gros risques.<\/p>\n

Pour la\u00a0Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s coop\u00e9ratives et participatives<\/a>, l’affaire SeaFrance a eu le m\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0de faire conna\u00eetre pendant un mois le statut Scop \u00e0 tous les fran\u00e7ais.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0Dommage que l’issue n’est pas \u00e9t\u00e9 plus positive, elle. Pour mieux informer le grand public et les professionnels, la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration vient justement de lancer sa campagne sur le th\u00e8me\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0la d\u00e9mocratie nous r\u00e9ussit\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Source :\u00a0\u00a0blog-emploi.com\/index.php\/post\/2012\/02\/06\/2012-annee-des-cooperatives<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2012 est officiellement l’Ann\u00e9e Internationale des coop\u00e9ratives\u00a0selon les Nations Unies, qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre en avant la contribution de celles-ci en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et de l’emploi. Ces entreprises pas comme les autres b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’une gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":30267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,40,163],"tags":[2720,2719],"class_list":["post-30259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-international-fr","category-opinion-fr","tag-2720","tag-cooperatives"],"yoast_head":"\n2012, l'ann\u00e9e des coop\u00e9ratives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2012 est officiellement l'Ann\u00e9e Internationale des coop\u00e9ratives\u00a0selon les Nations Unies, qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre en avant la contribution de celles-ci en\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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