{"id":280783,"date":"2016-02-22T18:13:12","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T18:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?p=280783"},"modified":"2016-02-22T21:28:09","modified_gmt":"2016-02-22T21:28:09","slug":"quand-un-desert-redevient-foret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/02\/quand-un-desert-redevient-foret\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand un d\u00e9sert redevient for\u00eat"},"content":{"rendered":"
Par\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Miriam Gablier<\/a>\u00a0(*)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n

En l\u2019espace de 15 ans, le photographe S\u00e9bastiao Salgado
\net sa femme ont transform\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 700 hectares
\nde terres \u00e9puis\u00e9es en une v\u00e9ritable for\u00eat.
\nEt si chacun de nous plantait ne serait-ce qu\u2019un arbre ?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/header>\n

\n
\n

S\u00e9bastiao Salgado se dit \u00ab photographe social \u00bb. Mondialement connu pour ses clich\u00e9s noir et blanc d\u2019une beaut\u00e9 saisissante, l\u2019homme sillonne la plan\u00e8te pendant plus de 40 ans photographiant ceux dont les conditions de vie sont difficiles. Plusieurs reportages au Rwanda pendant le g\u00e9nocide le confrontent \u00e0 une violence d\u2019une telle puissance, qu\u2019il en tombe malade. \u00ab Je ne croyais plus \u00e0 la survie de notre esp\u00e8ce. Je croyais que nous n\u2019avions plus le droit de vivre \u00bb<\/em>, t\u00e9moigne-t-il lors du Sommet des Consciences<\/em> organis\u00e9 par Nicolas Hulot, \u00e0 Paris en juillet 2015. Co\u00efncidence. Il h\u00e9rite \u00e0 cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de la ferme de ses parents au Br\u00e9sil. Rendez-vous avec un miracle.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cette ferme \u00e9tait un paradis quand j\u2019\u00e9tais enfant. Sa surface \u00e9tait couverte de plus de 60% de foret tropicale. Mais quand je suis arriv\u00e9, la terre \u00e9tait aussi malade que moi \u00bb<\/em>, raconte Salgado. Des s\u00e9cheresses successives, des coupes d\u2019arbres progressives, entra\u00eenent \u00e9rosion et d\u00e9sertification. Il reste moins de 0,5% de couverture de for\u00eat. \u00ab L\u00e0, ma femme a eu une id\u00e9e fabuleuse : replanter des arbres \u00bb<\/em>, poursuit le photographe. Pour cela la famille Salgado cr\u00e9\u00e9 une ONG : Instituto Terra.\u202c<\/p>\n

2 millions d\u2019arbres sont plant\u00e9s sur le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la ferme, 4 millions en comptant les terres environnantes. Alors que l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me v\u00e9g\u00e9tal reprend vie, toute une faune r\u00e9investie les lieux. 96000 tonnes de carbone sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 captur\u00e9es, indique une \u00e9tude. \u00ab Il y a un seul \u00eatre capable de transformer le dioxyde de carbone en oxyg\u00e8ne : c\u2019est l\u2019arbre. Que fait-on avec les arbres ? Nous continuons de les tuer sans cesse. Il faut reconstruire la for\u00eat \u00bb<\/em>, soutient le photographe. Salgado mentionne au passage qu\u2019un pays comme la France ne compte que 29,3% de couverture de for\u00eat, qui sont pour la plupart des monocultures. \u00ab Avec le retour de la for\u00eat, des insectes, des oiseaux, des mammif\u00e8res, ma vie est revenue. La Terre m\u2019a gu\u00e9ri \u00bb<\/em>, confit-il.<\/p>\n

Depuis sa photographie se tourne vers la nature. Genesis<\/em>, une de ses \u0153uvres majeures, regroupe les clich\u00e9s pris pendant 8 ann\u00e9es d\u2019exp\u00e9dition, \u00e0 la red\u00e9couverte des montagnes, d\u00e9serts, oc\u00e9ans, animaux et peuples qui ont \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019empreinte de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne. Salgado insiste : au del\u00e0 de toute nos diversit\u00e9s culturelles, notre r\u00e9f\u00e9rence commune, c\u2019est la nature. \u00ab Si nous ne faisons pas un retour spirituel vers notre plan\u00e8te je pense que notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 humaine est tr\u00e8s compromise \u00bb<\/em>, appui-celui qui a re\u00e7u de nombreux prix prestigieux et qui devient en 2001 repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial de l\u2019UNICEF. En 2014, Wim Wenders et Juliano Ribeiro Salgado r\u00e9alisent Le Sel de la Terre<\/em>, un documentaire sur le travail de ce photographe hors pair. Le film re\u00e7oit le prix sp\u00e9cial Un Certain Regard au festival de Cannes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(*)\u00a0Miriam Gablier,\u00a0Auteure et journaliste<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"illustration
\n<\/a>Auteure, journaliste, Miriam focalise son int\u00e9r\u00eat sur la relation entre l\u2019esprit et le corps au travers de ses investigations sur les nouvelles visions de la science, les approches int\u00e9gratives en m\u00e9decine et psychoth\u00e9rapie, ainsi que sur les pratiques ancestrales et spirituelles.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n

Elle est auteure de \u00ab\u00a0La r\u00e9incarnation, une enqu\u00eate aux fronti\u00e8res de la m\u00e9moire \u00bb. Elle est co-auteure de \u00ab\u00a0Le bonheur est dans le corps\u00a0\u00bb avec le Dr Olivier Chambon, de \u00ab\u00a0Psychologie biodynamique : une th\u00e9rapie qui donne la parole au corps\u00a0\u00bb avec Fran\u00e7ois Lewin. Elle a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ouvrage collectif \u00ab Tout est encore possible, Manifeste pour un optimisme r\u00e9aliste \u00bb avec St\u00e9phane Allix, R\u00e9jane Ereau et S\u00e9bastien Lilli.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e en hom\u00e9opathie uniciste (London College of Classical Homeopathy) et en Psychologie Biodynamique (Ecole de Psychologie Biodynamique), elle poursuit actuellement un Master en philosophie. Son m\u00e9moire est dirig\u00e9 par le Pr Natalie Depraz, sp\u00e9cialiste de ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par\u00a0\u00a0Miriam Gablier\u00a0(*) En l\u2019espace de 15 ans, le photographe S\u00e9bastiao Salgado et sa femme ont transform\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 700 hectares de terres \u00e9puis\u00e9es en une v\u00e9ritable for\u00eat. Et si chacun de nous plantait ne serait-ce qu\u2019un arbre ? S\u00e9bastiao Salgado…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1142,"featured_media":280784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1246,40,163],"tags":[24312,24311],"class_list":["post-280783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-humanisme-spiritualite","category-international-fr","category-opinion-fr","tag-instituto-terra","tag-sebastiao-salgado"],"yoast_head":"\nQuand un d\u00e9sert redevient for\u00eat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Par\u00a0\u00a0Miriam Gablier\u00a0(*) En l\u2019espace de 15 ans, le photographe S\u00e9bastiao Salgado et sa femme ont transform\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 700 hectares de terres \u00e9puis\u00e9es en une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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