{"id":270489,"date":"2016-01-23T21:27:08","date_gmt":"2016-01-23T21:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?p=270489"},"modified":"2017-01-22T10:36:24","modified_gmt":"2017-01-22T10:36:24","slug":"donner-un-sens-a-sa-vie-protege-du-declin-cognitif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2016\/01\/donner-un-sens-a-sa-vie-protege-du-declin-cognitif\/","title":{"rendered":"Donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie prot\u00e8ge du d\u00e9clin cognitif"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bont\u00e9. \u00a0Cr\u00e9dits photo : Rafael Edwards<\/em><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en 2012 dans la revue Archives of General Psychiatry vient de faire les manchettes. Son titre\u00a0:
\n\u00ab\u00a0Effect of Purpose in Life on the Relation Between Alzheimer Disease Pathologic Changes on Cognitive Function in Advanced Age\u00a0\u00bb (Donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie\u00a0: effets sur les changements pathologiques que provoque la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer dans la fonction cognitive \u00e0 un \u00e2ge avanc\u00e9<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Aux fins de l\u2019\u00e9tude, donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie se d\u00e9finit comme \u00ab\u00a0la tendance \u00e0 tirer un sens des exp\u00e9riences de la vie et \u00e0 poss\u00e9der un sentiment d\u2019intentionnalit\u00e9 et un objectif pr\u00e9cis qui oriente le comportement<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. Les chercheurs ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des mesures cliniques et des examens post-mortem et ils sont parvenus \u00e0 la conclusion que<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0les personnes habit\u00e9es d\u2019un fort sentiment de sens dans leur vie pr\u00e9sentent une fonction cognitive sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des autres personnes, et ce, malgr\u00e9 le fardeau de la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

De plus, ils ont \u00e9tabli des preuves solides d\u00e9montrant que donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie r\u00e9duit l\u2019effet des changements pathologiques que provoque la maladie, car le d\u00e9clin cognitif s\u2019en trouve modifi\u00e9. Il est possible de consulter l\u2019\u00e9tude sur le site Web du NCBI<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Une autre \u00e9tude, publi\u00e9e en juin\u00a02015 [1] par Cerebrum<\/a>, et transmise par la British Neuroscience Association, fait \u00e0 nouveau r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la recherche susmentionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tude cite Friedrich Nietzsche\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Celui qui poss\u00e8de un pourquoi qui le fait vivre peut supporter tous les comment<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, et cite \u00e9galement l\u2019\u0153uvre de Viktor\u00a0Frankl\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Une recherche men\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations fascinantes entre le fait de donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie et l\u2019obtention de r\u00e9sultats positifs sur le plan de la sant\u00e9 dans une multitude de syst\u00e8mes physiologiques. En 1940, Viktor Frankl a introduit la notion de sens dans la vie \u00e0 la psychiatrie. C\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 ni plus ni moins qu\u2019un miracle que Frankl ait pu faire conna\u00eetre sa th\u00e9orie. En effet, Frankl \u00e9tait un m\u00e9decin juif form\u00e9 en psychiatrie et en neurologie; il pratiquait ces disciplines en Autriche lorsque celle-ci fut occup\u00e9e par l\u2019Allemagne nazie. Il a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 trois ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9tention cruelle dans divers camps de concentration, dont celui d\u2019Auschwitz. Il a \u00e9crit sur son exp\u00e9rience dans son \u0153uvre ma\u00eetresse, intitul\u00e9e D\u00e9couvrir un sens \u00e0 sa vie, o\u00f9 il r\u00e9sume \u00e9galement la \u201clogoth\u00e9rapie\u201d, un ensemble de principes qui l\u2019ont soutenu pendant l\u2019holocauste et qui ont couronn\u00e9 sa carri\u00e8re professionnelle. Comme Frankl l\u2019\u00e9crit dans ce livre, \u201cla principale pr\u00e9occupation de l\u2019homme n\u2019est pas de gagner du plaisir ou d\u2019\u00e9viter la souffrance, mais plut\u00f4t de voir un sens dans sa vie. C\u2019est pourquoi l\u2019homme est m\u00eame pr\u00eat \u00e0 souffrir, \u00e0 la condition que sa souffrance ait un sens\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Frankl insiste sur le fait que ce sens est individuel et non collectif; les personnes doivent trouver elles-m\u00eames leur mission dans la vie. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Comparativement \u00e0 d\u2019autres doctrines psychologiques qui sont ax\u00e9es sur l\u2019observation des cons\u00e9quences des faits pass\u00e9s ou sur l\u2019introspection, la logoth\u00e9rapie, elle, est ax\u00e9e sur l\u2019avenir et sur la volont\u00e9 d\u2019une personne d\u2019en faire quelque chose de significatif.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb […]<\/p>\n

[…] \u00ab\u00a0de nouveaux travaux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Patricia\u00a0Boyle et ses coll\u00e8gues au Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center sugg\u00e8re que donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie pourrait \u00eatre un facteur neuroprotecteur (pr\u00e9serve les fonctions c\u00e9r\u00e9brales). Apr\u00e8s avoir suivi pendant sept\u00a0ans plus de 900\u00a0personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ayant un risque de d\u00e9mence,<\/em><\/p>\n

l\u2019\u00e9quipe a d\u00e9couvert que les personnes qui avaient un fort sentiment de sens dans la vie \u00e9taient deux fois moins susceptibles de d\u00e9velopper la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer, comparativement \u00e0 celles chez qui ce sentiment \u00e9tait faible,<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

et ce, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s avoir analys\u00e9 les facteurs d\u00e9mographiques, les sympt\u00f4mes de d\u00e9pression, les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s de la personnalit\u00e9, la taille du r\u00e9seau social et le nombre de maladies chroniques. Les participants \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude avaient \u00e9galement 30\u00a0% moins de probabilit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00eatre atteints d\u2019une d\u00e9ficience cognitive l\u00e9g\u00e8re, une condition caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par des d\u00e9ficits cognitifs mineurs qui pourraient (mais pas toujours) acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la progression de l\u2019Alzheimer.\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00e9quipe de Boyle a continu\u00e9 d\u2019explorer la relation entre donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie et le changement cognitif au fil du temps. Elle a d\u00e9couvert que les personnes qui n\u2019\u00e9taient pas atteintes de la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer et qui \u00e9taient habit\u00e9es d\u2019un fort sentiment de sens pr\u00e9sentaient un d\u00e9clin cognitif li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge beaucoup plus lent<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Science Daily a \u00e9galement publi\u00e9 un article sur ce th\u00e8me, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur les effets cardioprotecteurs que pr\u00e9sente le fait de donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u00catre habit\u00e9 d\u2019un fort sentiment de sens dans la vie pourrait r\u00e9duire votre risque de cardiopathies et d\u2019accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

d\u2019apr\u00e8s une nouvelle \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par des chercheurs du Mount Sinai St. Luke\u2019s et du Mount Sinai Roosevelt, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e le 6\u00a0mars aux r\u00e9unions scientifiques de l\u2019American Heart Association\u2019s EPI\/Lifestyle 2015, tenues \u00e0 Baltimore.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les valeurs mat\u00e9rialistes et d\u00e9shumanis\u00e9es du syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique actuel ne pr\u00e9sentent qu\u2019un seul et unique but ou sens\u00a0: l\u2019argent. Cependant, d\u2019autres recherches r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que la notion de sens n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un probl\u00e8me philosophique ou spirituel, c\u2019est en grande partie un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 physique et mentale que l\u2019on ne peut se contenter de rel\u00e9guer aux oubliettes.<\/p>\n

[1] New Movement in Neuroscience: A Purpose-Driven Life<\/a>, par\u00a0: Adam Kaplin, M.D., Ph.D., et Laura Anzaldi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Traduit de l\u2019espagnol par\u00a0: Silvia\u00a0Benitez<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bont\u00e9. \u00a0Cr\u00e9dits photo : Rafael Edwards Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en 2012 dans la revue Archives of General Psychiatry vient de faire les manchettes. Son titre\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Effect of Purpose in Life on the Relation Between Alzheimer Disease Pathologic Changes on Cognitive…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":263880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,40,163,1245,495],"tags":[23467,16284],"class_list":["post-270489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-international-fr","category-opinion-fr","category-sante-sujet","category-sciences-technologie","tag-declin-cognitif","tag-sens-de-la-vie"],"yoast_head":"\nDonner un sens \u00e0 sa vie prot\u00e8ge du d\u00e9clin cognitif<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bont\u00e9. \u00a0Cr\u00e9dits photo : Rafael Edwards Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en 2012 dans la revue Archives of General Psychiatry vient de faire les manchettes. 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