{"id":2691823,"date":"2026-04-10T20:59:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2691823"},"modified":"2026-04-10T20:59:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:59:34","slug":"paspoureux-pour-eviter-de-repeter-lhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/04\/paspoureux-pour-eviter-de-repeter-lhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"‘#PasPourEux’ pour \u00e9viter de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter l’histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab Ceux qui ne peuvent se souvenir du pass\u00e9 sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 le r\u00e9p\u00e9ter \u00bb (George Santayana).<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n

La m\u00e9moire historique prot\u00e8ge les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des m\u00eames erreurs politiques et sociales. \u00c0 trois jours des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de 2026 au P\u00e9rou, la population est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 la t\u00e2che cruciale de \u00ab purifier \u00bb la classe politique actuelle et de renouveler les pouvoirs de l\u2019\u00c9tat en \u00e9lisant des repr\u00e9sentants \u0153uvrant pour le bien commun, en tournant la page sur ces \u00e9pisodes d\u00e9sastreux marqu\u00e9s par la corruption, les atteintes \u00e0 la vie et le rejet de la consultation populaire. Sous le hashtag #PorEstosNo (Pas Pour Eux), souvenons-nous de ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui ne doivent plus jamais se reproduire si nous exer\u00e7ons notre droit de vote de mani\u00e8re \u00e9clair\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Corruption syst\u00e9mique<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, la corruption au sein de l’appareil d’\u00c9tat s’est amplifi\u00e9e sous le gouvernement d’Alberto Fujimori et de son conseiller Vladimiro Montesinos, avec un contr\u00f4le total des syst\u00e8mes judiciaire et politique, une <\/span>conception de l’\u00c9tat comme butin de guerre<\/span><\/a>, un rejet des principes d\u00e9mocratiques fondamentaux et l’instrumentalisation des institutions au service du groupe dirigeant ; sans oublier la <\/span>braderie des biens publics<\/span><\/a>. Cela vous rappelle quelque chose ?<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9cemment, durant cette p\u00e9riode, des alliances au sein du Congr\u00e8s de la R\u00e9publique (dont plus de 50 % des d\u00e9put\u00e9s font l’objet d’enqu\u00eates fiscales) ont remodel\u00e9 les pouvoirs de l’\u00c9tat par une mainmise sur les institutions. Et, sans consultation populaire, des articles de la Constitution politique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 amend\u00e9s par des lois qui nuisent \u00e0 de larges pans de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, tels que : la population active touch\u00e9e par des lois favorisant la criminalit\u00e9, les communaut\u00e9s autochtones victimes d’exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale, les \u00e9tudiants en raison de la r\u00e9duction du programme de bourses Beca 18, et les populations vuln\u00e9rables avec la fermeture du programme social Qaliwarma, parmi d’autres exemples flagrants.<\/span><\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, au sein m\u00eame du syst\u00e8me judiciaire, on a constat\u00e9 des pers\u00e9cutions personnelles (comme dans le cas de la procureure g\u00e9n\u00e9rale destitu\u00e9e, Delia Espinoza), des tentatives d’impunit\u00e9 dans des affaires embl\u00e9matiques telles que celle d’Odebrecht (avec la suspension des procureurs Jos\u00e9 Domingo P\u00e9rez et Rafael Vela), et le classement sans suite d’affaires de blanchiment d’argent pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 (l’affaire \u00ab\u00a0Cocktails\u00a0\u00bb), entre autres. Sous l’actuelle classe politique, la fonction sociale et la recherche du bien commun ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perdues.<\/span><\/p>\n

Crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Un autre th\u00e8me r\u00e9current de notre histoire est le recours \u00e0 la force pour \u00ab r\u00e9tablir l’ordre \u00bb. Sous ce nom, notre histoire est marqu\u00e9e par des massacres o\u00f9 des civils, et m\u00eame des enfants, ont p\u00e9ri (affaires de Barrios Altos, Accomarca, <\/span><\/span>Hualla<\/a>, La Cantuta), des st\u00e9rilisations forc\u00e9es de milliers de femmes, des actes de torture et des disparitions. Dans bien des cas, justice n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue, laissant derri\u00e8re elle un cort\u00e8ge de douleur et de souffrance, et un processus de r\u00e9conciliation et de r\u00e9paration qui demeure inachev\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, le recours \u00e0 la force \u00ab pour r\u00e9tablir l\u2019ordre \u00bb s\u2019est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression des manifestations pacifiques de la population ; avec la diabolisation de la protestation et la strat\u00e9gie de tactiques \u00ab terroristes \u00bb ; ainsi que l\u2019utilisation d\u2019armes prohib\u00e9es, qui ont caus\u00e9 la mort d\u2019environ 70 victimes sous le gouvernement de Dina Boluarte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, des candidats comme Rafael L\u00f3pez Aliaga (Renouveau populaire), Keiko Fujimori (Force populaire) et Paul Jaimes (Le Progr\u00e8s) proposent des mesures extr\u00eames contre les assassinats commandit\u00e9s, s’inscrivant dans une politique de \u00ab tol\u00e9rance z\u00e9ro \u00bb \u00e0 l’instar du pr\u00e9sident salvadorien Nayib Bukele. Ces mesures incluent le retrait du P\u00e9rou du Pacte de San Jos\u00e9 et le r\u00e9tablissement de la peine de mort. Parall\u00e8lement, \u00c1lvaro Paz de la Barra (Foi au P\u00e9rou) propose l’instauration d’un \u00e9tat d’urgence national avec suspension des droits et garanties fondamentaux\u2026 Imaginez les cons\u00e9quences, compte tenu des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>\n

Achat de lignes \u00e9ditoriales<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

La mainmise institutionnelle s’\u00e9tend \u00e9galement aux m\u00e9dias de masse, qui touchent des millions de P\u00e9ruviens, avec une port\u00e9e diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e selon la g\u00e9ographie nationale.<\/span><\/p>\n

La m\u00e9moire collective se souvient encore des \u00ab\u00a0Vladivideos\u00a0\u00bb, ces liasses de billets remises \u00e0 divers m\u00e9dias de l’\u00e9poque pour acheter leur ligne \u00e9ditoriale et entraver l’acc\u00e8s du public \u00e0 l’information. Ainsi, la population \u00e9tait quotidiennement soumise \u00e0 la diffusion de \u00ab\u00a0La Vierge qui pleure\u00a0\u00bb \u200b\u200b(une \u00e9mission satirique), \u00e0 \u200b\u200bdes sketches d\u00e9gradants et \u00e0 la diffamation des opposants au r\u00e9gime, sans parler de la censure des journalistes non align\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s-FEuQ4ren8<\/a><\/p>\n

R\u00e9cemment, en pleine campagne \u00e9lectorale, le recours \u00e0 de vieilles strat\u00e9gies s’est av\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e9vident contre le candidat Alfonso L\u00f3pez Chau (dont les intentions de vote sont en hausse). On lui a rappel\u00e9 une arrestation \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 20 ans pour agression et vol ; le candidat a par la suite clarifi\u00e9 la situation, indiquant que l’arrestation \u00e9tait motiv\u00e9e par des \u00ab raisons politiques \u00bb. Cependant, la strat\u00e9gie de \u00ab d\u00e9molition \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre, touchant \u00e0 la fois le candidat et son entourage.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le grand danger qui menace aujourd’hui le P\u00e9rou est de retomber dans une situation pr\u00e9judiciable au pays sur les plans \u00e9conomique, social, politique, culturel et organisationnel, et qui entrave le d\u00e9veloppement de sa population. Il est donc crucial aujourd’hui de se souvenir du pass\u00e9 et d’\u00e9viter de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter cette histoire d\u00e9sastreuse.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab Ceux qui ne peuvent se souvenir du pass\u00e9 sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 le r\u00e9p\u00e9ter \u00bb (George Santayana). La m\u00e9moire historique prot\u00e8ge les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des m\u00eames erreurs politiques et sociales. \u00c0 trois jours des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de 2026…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":831,"featured_media":2691825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,11386,93],"tags":[148850,148852,155098,147895,149722,7269],"class_list":["post-2691823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-sud","category-contenu-original","category-politique","tag-pascesgens","tag-porestosno","tag-bongouvernement","tag-bonne-gouvernance","tag-elections-perou-2026","tag-perou"],"yoast_head":"\n'#PasPourEux' pour \u00e9viter de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter l'histoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab Ceux qui ne peuvent se souvenir du pass\u00e9 sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 le r\u00e9p\u00e9ter \u00bb (George Santayana). 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