{"id":2678385,"date":"2026-02-22T08:39:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2678385"},"modified":"2026-02-22T08:41:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:41:29","slug":"mauritanie-reinventer-la-democratie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/02\/mauritanie-reinventer-la-democratie\/","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie : R\u00e9inventer la D\u00e9mocratie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le discours de Biram Dah Abeid d\u00e9nonce les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s dramatiques v\u00e9cues par la population mauritanienne, reprend le contexte historique international et propose enfin une nouvelle force solidaire :\u00a0 la Coalition pour une Alternance D\u00e9mocratique, le \u00ab\u00a0Projet CAD2029\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

ALLOCUTION DE BIRAM OULD DAH ABEID
\nDeput\u00e9, president de l\u2019initiative de resurgence abolitionniste en Mauritanie, leader du mouvement antiraciste et porte-voix de la gouvernance int\u00e8gre.<\/p>\n

World Forum, Berlin, f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/strong>
\nMesdames, Messieurs, chers partisans de la d\u00e9mocratie, valeur aujourd\u2019hui diffam\u00e9e et bafou\u00e9e, par les artisans du cynisme pragmatique, ennemis du devoir d\u2019ing\u00e9rence, toujours en embuscade et solidaires quand il s\u2019agit de b\u00e2illonner, de dissuader, bref d\u2019imposer le silence \u00ab De la tyrannie\u00bb. Permettez-moi de souligner, ici, le titre fameux du penseur L\u00e9o Strauss, digne fils de
\nGermanie qui pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra l\u2019exil en Am\u00e9rique, \u00e0 la certitude de l\u2019an\u00e9antissement par l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre des deux totalitarismes du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, en l\u2019occurrence le nazisme et le stalinisme. Oui, chercher la survie \u00e0 tout prix reste, au fil des si\u00e8cles, le magist\u00e8re salvateur de notre esp\u00e8ce, celle des humains, surtout quand le rescap\u00e9 porte en lui, comme Hannah Arendt ou Th\u00e9odor Adorno, la sensibilit\u00e9 artistique, r\u00e9servoir mental de la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019oppression.<\/p>\n

Je ne puis, non plus, \u00e9luder le souvenir \u00e9difiant de l\u2019incendie du Reichstag, sans doute l\u2019agression la plus frontale contre l\u2019esprit et les institutions de l\u2019Etat de droit. En effet, pour que triomph\u00e2t la B\u00eate immonde et commen\u00e7\u00e2t la messe noire de la Shoah, il fallait d\u00e9truire, sous le feu d\u2019une utopie de mille ans, le lieu m\u00eame o\u00f9 si\u00e9geait la parole contradictoire.Or, l\u2019Allemagne se releva de sa chute, mieux elle s\u2019est r\u00e9unifi\u00e9e, sur les d\u00e9combres du Murinf\u00e2me. Sous l\u2019apparente invincibilit\u00e9 du socialisme dit \u00ab r\u00e9el \u00bb, prosp\u00e9raient, en sourdine, dans l\u2019anonymat et l\u2019intelligence, des individualit\u00e9s r\u00e9solues \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger \u00ab\u00a0Das Leben der Anderen\u00a0\u00bb, La
\nvie des autres. Il m\u2019honore de saluer, devant vous, l\u2019\u0153uvre du g\u00e9nial r\u00e9alisateur Florian Henckel.<\/p>\n

Et, pourtant, en d\u00e9pit du risque de p\u00e9rir broy\u00e9 dans l\u2019univers concentrationnaire, voire d\u2019y d\u00e9gringoler au stade de l\u2019animalit\u00e9, des Allemands de la dissidence et des Europ\u00e9ens t\u00e9m\u00e9raires ont fui l\u2019extermination et se sont cach\u00e9s, admirables fugitifs de l\u2019Apocalypse, afin de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, \u00e9crire, enregistrer la voix, photographier, dessiner, peindre.<\/p>\n

Des milliers de t\u00e9moignages sur la brutalit\u00e9 de leur \u00e9poque nous sont parvenus, d\u2019o\u00f9 notre r\u00e9solution, tous ici, \u00e0 emp\u00eacher l\u2019extinction d\u2019un legs aussi universel. Oui, l\u2019art au service de la transmission et de la m\u00e9moire vigilante, nous rappelle que l\u2019oppresseur ne craint que les id\u00e9es car il en sait et redoute l\u2019indomptable nuisance.<\/p>\n

Je viens de la R\u00e9publique islamique de Mauritanie, pays o\u00f9 l\u2019ombre de l\u2019esclavage et l\u2019h\u00e9ritage du syst\u00e8me de caste planent encore. L\u2019Initiative de R\u00e9surgence Abolitionniste (IRA) que je dirige en sus de mes responsabilit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9lu du Parlement, tente de promouvoir, gr\u00e2ce aux instruments exclusifs de la non-violence, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de mes compatriotes et la protection de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, envers et contre les privil\u00e8ges de naissance, le sexisme, l\u2019oppression culturelle et la x\u00e9nophobie.<\/p>\n

Mes camarades et moi endurons l\u2019emprisonnement et la torture, le chantage et les privations et devons avaler, chaque jour, notre dose de diffamation, de m\u00e9pris et d\u2019intimidation. Le bloc h\u00e9g\u00e9monique, producteur s\u00e9culaire de la domination, consid\u00e8re, dans notre abn\u00e9gation, davantage une menace vitale que l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9conciliation. Ainsi, nous incombe-t-il de
\nrassurer l\u2019adversaire et voici un devoir bien douloureux auxquels nous ne saurions nous d\u00e9rober. Cependant, l\u2019exp\u00e9rience me l\u2019a appris, une fois franchi le seuil du supportable, la lutte devient injonction et ne rel\u00e8ve plus du choix. Nous nous battons non seulement en vertu de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation mais cultivons l\u2019ambition, tenace, d\u2019obtenir la majorit\u00e9 au suffrage universel direct.<\/p>\n

Nous pr\u00e9tendons passer du statut de victimes d\u00e9sarm\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019exercice du pouvoir d\u2019Etat. A aucun moment, la tentation st\u00e9rile de la R\u00e9volution, du d\u00e9sordre et de la vengeance ne nous a effleur\u00e9s. Parmi nous, depuis le d\u00e9but de notre marche, la prog\u00e9niture de nos anciens ma\u00eetres, au coude \u00e0 coude avec les rejetons des groupes marginalis\u00e9s, \u00e9l\u00e8ve l\u2019\u00e9tendard du combat et le relaye \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des foyers qui nous sont hostiles. Nous sommes fiers d\u2019une telle compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 et en labourons le terreau f\u00e9cond, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019interdiction de notre parti, Reforme pour une action globale (Rag).<\/p>\n

R\u00e9inventer la d\u00e9mocratie, consiste, d\u2019embl\u00e9e, \u00e0 la rendre compatible aux opportunit\u00e9s de l\u2019alternance pacifique. Nous apprenons, de nos \u00e9preuves, que le vote formel et le pluralisme des organisations ne suffisent \u00e0 nourrir la semence du mieux-\u00eatre collectif. En Afrique, \u00e0 l\u2019exception notable du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et de l\u2019Ile Maurice, la fa\u00e7ade du multipartisme favorise souvent les client\u00e8les et le crime organis\u00e9, perp\u00e9tue la corruption et d\u00e9bouche, in fine, sur un suppl\u00e9ment de crise, lui-m\u00eame source de conflit, aux cons\u00e9quences parfois irr\u00e9versibles.<\/p>\n

En Mauritanie, nous r\u00e9clamons la garantie constitutionnelle de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation et aux bienfaits de l\u2019enr\u00f4lement biom\u00e9trique. Nous voulons la stricte \u00e9quivalence des chances et des droits, par-del\u00e0 les disparit\u00e9s de langue, de genre et d\u2019appartenance ethnique.<\/p>\n

Chez nous, la d\u00e9mocratie, jusqu\u2019ici outil de reproduction de l\u2019iniquit\u00e9, tarde \u00e0 devenir un bien commun, qui r\u00e9gule les divergences, abrite le dialogue et organise le respect mutuel, gage de paix et d\u2019une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9quitablement r\u00e9partie, d\u2019abord au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des travailleurs manuels, ces damn\u00e9s que je qualifie de \u00ab sel de la terre \u00bb, pour paraphraser l\u2019Evangile de Saint Mathieu.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Mesdames et Messieurs, honorable assistance, je laisse \u00e0 mes pairs invit\u00e9s, le soin de vous entretenir de populisme d\u00e9vastateur, de d\u00e9sinformation, d\u2019intelligence artificielle, de recul de la solidarit\u00e9 et de retour des \u00e9go\u00efsmes, \u00e0 l\u2019ombre du capitalisme pr\u00e9dateur.<\/p>\n

En guise de conclusion, permettez-moi, je vous prie, de d\u00e9dier la pr\u00e9sente oraison, aux braves camarades, passeurs de la libert\u00e9 en mouvement, sur les terres de la Palestine martyre, de l\u2019Iran toujours sous la botte d\u2019une th\u00e9ocratie anachronique, du Myanmar, de la Chine turcophone, de l\u2019Ukraine en ruine\u2026 Je n\u2019oublie, non plus, mes fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs du Sahel, anonymes, intellectuels, journalistes, activistes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, femmes et enfants, pris en tenaille entre la barbarie de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme religieux et l\u2019arrogance des r\u00e9gimes militaires.
\nA l\u2019adresse des vendeurs d\u2019illusion, v\u00eatus du manteau de la fausse g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, je dis que rien de noble ni de plaidable ne se construit aux d\u00e9pens de notre part d\u2019humanit\u00e9.
\nJe vous remercie.
\nPour aller plus loin : https:\/\/biramdahabeid.org\/archives\/7737<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le discours de Biram Dah Abeid d\u00e9nonce les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s dramatiques v\u00e9cues par la population mauritanienne, reprend le contexte historique international et propose enfin une nouvelle force solidaire :\u00a0 la Coalition pour une Alternance D\u00e9mocratique, le \u00ab\u00a0Projet CAD2029\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 ALLOCUTION DE BIRAM…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":2678394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,11386,98,1248,93],"tags":[152134,262,105876,152133],"class_list":["post-2678385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-contenu-original","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-nonviolence-sujet","category-politique","tag-biram-abeid","tag-democratie","tag-ira-fr","tag-rag"],"yoast_head":"\nMauritanie : R\u00e9inventer la D\u00e9mocratie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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