{"id":2670146,"date":"2026-01-23T22:40:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T22:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2670146"},"modified":"2026-01-23T22:53:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T22:53:57","slug":"les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont <\/span>officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS)<\/span><\/strong>, marquant une rupture historique <\/span>pr\u00e8s de 78 ans d\u2019adh\u00e9sion et mettant fin \u00e0 leur r\u00f4le de principal bailleur de fonds.<\/p>\n

Le retrait a pris effet le <\/span><\/span>22 janvier 2026<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, soit exactement un an apr\u00e8s la signature par le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, d\u00e8s son premier jour de son second mandat, du d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif n\u00b0 14155, initiant ainsi le processus. L’OMS, agence des Nations Unies fond\u00e9e en <\/span><\/span>1948 pour coordonner les efforts mondiaux en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, n’avait jamais connu le retrait d’un \u00c9tat membre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chronologie des \u00e9v\u00e9nements cl\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

20 janvier 2025<\/span><\/strong>
\u2022 D\u00e8s son premier jour de retour \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, le pr\u00e9sident Trump a sign\u00e9 le d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif 14155, <\/span>notifiant officiellement aux Nations Unies et \u00e0 l’OMS l’intention des \u00c9tats-Unis de se retirer<\/span><\/strong> de l’organisme mondial de la sant\u00e9, invoquant une pr\u00e9tendue mauvaise gestion de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, l’absence de r\u00e9formes et l’influence politique des \u00c9tats membres.<\/span><\/p>\n

22 janvier 2026<\/span><\/strong>
\u2022 Apr\u00e8s le <\/span>pr\u00e9avis d’un an<\/span><\/strong> requis, l’adh\u00e9sion des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 l’OMS a officiellement pris fin. <\/span>
\u2022 Le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain <\/span>a cess\u00e9 tout financement \u00e0 l’OMS<\/span><\/strong>, rappel\u00e9 son personnel et mis fin \u00e0 sa participation aux instances dirigeantes et aux groupes techniques de l’OMS. <\/span>
\u2022 L’OMS a constat\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis <\/span>doivent encore d’importantes contributions impay\u00e9es<\/span><\/strong> pour les exercices 2024 et 2025 \u2014 estim\u00e9es \u00e0 environ <\/span>260 millions de dollars<\/span><\/strong> \u2014 ce qui engendre des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res pour l’agence.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9ponses et r\u00e9actions officielles<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2022 <\/span>Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus,<\/span><\/strong> a exprim\u00e9 son \u00ab profond regret \u00bb face \u00e0 cette d\u00e9cision, avertissant que la perte du soutien des \u00c9tats-Unis compromet la coordination mondiale contre les maladies infectieuses, une mission essentielle de l\u2019agence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Le minist\u00e8re \u00e9tasunien de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services sociaux et le d\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat ont justifi\u00e9 ce retrait en invoquant les \u00e9checs de l’OMS lors des crises sanitaires pass\u00e9es et en affirmant leur intention de privil\u00e9gier <\/span>les collaborations bilat\u00e9rales<\/span><\/strong> avec chaque pays sur les questions de sant\u00e9 plut\u00f4t qu’un engagement multilat\u00e9ral.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Les autorit\u00e9s de sant\u00e9 publique, notamment la <\/span>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tasunienne des maladies infectieuses (Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA))<\/span>, ont condamn\u00e9 ce retrait, le qualifiant de \u00ab vision \u00e0 court terme \u00bb, et ont averti qu’il pourrait <\/span>affaiblir la surveillance et la r\u00e9ponse aux maladies<\/span><\/strong>, en particulier la grippe, Ebola et d’autres menaces mondiales.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Certains dirigeants d’\u00c9tats des USA \u2014 comme <\/span>le gouverneur du Colorado, Jared Polis \u2014 ont critiqu\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision f\u00e9d\u00e9rale<\/span><\/strong>, arguant que la coop\u00e9ration sanitaire mondiale prot\u00e8ge la population \u00e9tasunienne et que les \u00c9tats devront par cons\u00e9quent renforcer leurs propres efforts de coordination sanitaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cons\u00e9quences et pr\u00e9occupations des experts<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Impact financier sur l’OMS\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong>
Historiquement, les \u00c9tats-Unis contribuaient \u00e0 hauteur d’environ <\/span>18 % au budget total de l’OMS<\/span><\/strong>. Leur retrait et les cotisations impay\u00e9es ont contraint l’agence \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 <\/span>des coupes budg\u00e9taires, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ses effectifs et \u00e0 limiter ses activit\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong>, ce qui suscite des inqui\u00e9tudes quant aux initiatives de sant\u00e9 mondiale dans les pays les plus pauvres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Surveillance des maladies et r\u00e9ponse aux \u00e9pid\u00e9mies\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong>
Des experts ont averti que le retrait des \u00c9tats-Unis des syst\u00e8mes de partage de donn\u00e9es de l\u2019OMS \u2014 tels que ceux utilis\u00e9s pour suivre les souches de grippe essentielles aux mises \u00e0 jour annuelles des vaccins \u2014 pourrait entraver la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies et affaiblir la pr\u00e9paration internationale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Coop\u00e9ration et influence mondiales\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong>
Les analystes ont estim\u00e9 que le retrait des \u00c9tats-Unis pourrait permettre \u00e0 d\u2019autres puissances \u2014 notamment la Chine et la Russie \u2014 d\u2019accro\u00eetre leur influence au sein de l\u2019OMS, modifiant ainsi l\u2019\u00e9quilibre de la politique sanitaire mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9bats juridiques et proc\u00e9duraux\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong>
Certains experts juridiques se demandent si un pr\u00e9sident peut se retirer unilat\u00e9ralement de l\u2019OMS sans intervention explicite du Congr\u00e8s, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis ont rejoint l\u2019organisation par une loi du Congr\u00e8s en 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9volution de la situation (au 23 janvier 2026)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2022 Les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019OMS devraient discuter de la mani\u00e8re de r\u00e9gler les <\/span>obligations financi\u00e8res en suspens des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/span><\/strong> lors des prochaines r\u00e9unions du Conseil ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019OMS en f\u00e9vrier.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Parall\u00e8lement, les responsables \u00e9tasuniens de la sant\u00e9 insistent sur leur engagement en faveur <\/span>de partenariats alternatifs en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 mondiale<\/span><\/strong>, m\u00eame si les d\u00e9tails de ces plans n’ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9finis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce retrait marque un tournant majeur dans la gouvernance mondiale de la sant\u00e9, avec des implications consid\u00e9rables pour la coop\u00e9ration internationale, la pr\u00e9paration aux maladies et le r\u00f4le futur des \u00c9tats-Unis au sein des institutions multilat\u00e9rales.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), marquant une rupture historique pr\u00e8s de 78 ans d\u2019adh\u00e9sion et mettant fin \u00e0 leur r\u00f4le de principal bailleur de fonds. Le retrait a pris effet le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":1045438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,40,124282,95,1245],"tags":[28059,150318,150319,651,3121,150317,2687],"class_list":["post-2670146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-international-fr","category-news-fr","category-affaires-etrangeres","category-sante-sujet","tag-cooperation-internationale","tag-crises-sanitaires","tag-etats-unis","tag-nations-unies","tag-oms-fr","tag-sante-mondiale","tag-sante-publique"],"yoast_head":"\nLes \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), marquant une rupture historique pr\u00e8s de 78 ans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), marquant une rupture historique pr\u00e8s de 78 ans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pressenza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pressenza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-23T22:40:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-23T22:53:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"955\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pressenza IPA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@PressenzaIPA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PressenzaIPA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pressenza IPA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pressenza IPA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/010e5d02bcf40965427a1289a4cc8d75\"},\"headline\":\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-23T22:40:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-23T22:53:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/\"},\"wordCount\":834,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"coop\u00e9ration internationale\",\"Crises sanitaires\",\"\u00c9tats-Unis\",\"Nations Unies\",\"OMS\",\"Sant\u00e9 mondiale\",\"sant\u00e9 publique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Contenu Original\",\"International\",\"News\",\"Relations internationales\",\"Sant\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/\",\"name\":\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-23T22:40:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-23T22:53:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), marquant une rupture historique pr\u00e8s de 78 ans\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg\",\"width\":955,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Pressenza\",\"description\":\"International Press Agency\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pressenza\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Pressenza\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/PressenzaIPA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/010e5d02bcf40965427a1289a4cc8d75\",\"name\":\"Pressenza IPA\",\"description\":\"News from Pressenza IPA correspondents\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pressenza\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/PressenzaIPA\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/author\/pressenza-ipa\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale","description":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), marquant une rupture historique pr\u00e8s de 78 ans","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale","og_description":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), marquant une rupture historique pr\u00e8s de 78 ans","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/","og_site_name":"Pressenza","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pressenza","article_published_time":"2026-01-23T22:40:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-23T22:53:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":955,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Pressenza IPA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@PressenzaIPA","twitter_site":"@PressenzaIPA","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Pressenza IPA","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/"},"author":{"name":"Pressenza IPA","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/010e5d02bcf40965427a1289a4cc8d75"},"headline":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale","datePublished":"2026-01-23T22:40:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-23T22:53:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/"},"wordCount":834,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg","keywords":["coop\u00e9ration internationale","Crises sanitaires","\u00c9tats-Unis","Nations Unies","OMS","Sant\u00e9 mondiale","sant\u00e9 publique"],"articleSection":["Contenu Original","International","News","Relations internationales","Sant\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/","name":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-23T22:40:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-23T22:53:57+00:00","description":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont officiellement achev\u00e9 leur retrait de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS), marquant une rupture historique pr\u00e8s de 78 ans","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tedros_who.jpg","width":955,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2026\/01\/les-etats-unis-quittent-loms-un-tournant-pour-la-sante-mondiale\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis quittent l\u2019OMS: un tournant pour la sant\u00e9 mondiale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/","name":"Pressenza","description":"International Press Agency","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Pressenza","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressenza_logo_200x200.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"Pressenza"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PressenzaItalia","https:\/\/x.com\/PressenzaIPA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/010e5d02bcf40965427a1289a4cc8d75","name":"Pressenza IPA","description":"News from Pressenza IPA correspondents","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pressenza","https:\/\/x.com\/PressenzaIPA"],"url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/author\/pressenza-ipa\/"}]}},"place":"","original_article_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2670146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2670146"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2670146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2670289,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2670146\/revisions\/2670289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1045438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2670146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2670146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2670146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}