{"id":2631889,"date":"2025-09-01T18:50:17","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T17:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2631889"},"modified":"2025-09-01T18:50:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T17:50:17","slug":"navires-des-etats-unis-au-large-du-venezuela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2025\/09\/navires-des-etats-unis-au-large-du-venezuela\/","title":{"rendered":"Navires des \u00c9tats-Unis au large du Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Venezuela est de nouveau sous les projecteurs. Non pas \u00e0 cause d’\u00e9lections ou de n\u00e9gociations, mais \u00e0 cause de l’ombre des navires de guerre am\u00e9ricains au large de ses c\u00f4tes. La Maison Blanche pr\u00e9tend qu’il s’agit d’une op\u00e9ration visant \u00e0 endiguer le trafic de drogue. Mais chacun dans la r\u00e9gion a une interpr\u00e9tation diff\u00e9rente. Il est plus difficile de croire \u00e0 un simple blocus contre les cartels qu’\u00e0 une nouvelle pression exerc\u00e9e sur le gouvernement de Nicol\u00e1s Maduro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le discours officiel parle de drogue. Les images montrent des navires de guerre. Le contraste est flagrant. Aucun cartel de la r\u00e9gion ne transporte ses marchandises sur des fr\u00e9gates ni n’a besoin de porte-avions pour s’\u00e9chapper. Pourtant, Washington d\u00e9ploie sa puissance navale \u00e0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres de Caracas et le pr\u00e9sente comme une croisade sanitaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’op\u00e9ration n’est pas une mince affaire. Elle mobilise des navires de fort tonnage, des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res, des avions de reconnaissance et des milliers de soldats. Une machine militaire qui, dans d’autres r\u00e9gions du monde, est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une guerre ouverte, et non \u00e0 la saisie de cargaisons ill\u00e9gales. Le message est clair. La justification est faible.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9tail curieux est que Washington n’a jamais d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 une telle force en Am\u00e9rique centrale, malgr\u00e9 le fait que le Honduras, le Guatemala et le Salvador soient des voies de passage cl\u00e9s pour le trafic de drogue. Il n’a pas non plus d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 une telle force contre le Mexique, principal couloir de trafic de drogue vers les \u00c9tats-Unis. L\u00e0-bas, le probl\u00e8me est r\u00e9solu par des barrages routiers. Ici, c’est par des navires de guerre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les chiffres ne concordent pas non plus. Les rapports de l’Administration de contr\u00f4le des drogues\u00a0<\/span>DEA <\/span>reconnaissent que plus de 80 % de la coca\u00efne entrant aux \u00c9tats-Unis provient de Colombie et transite par le Mexique. Le Venezuela n’appara\u00eet pas comme l’\u00e9picentre majeur. Cependant, le d\u00e9ploiement a lieu au large de ses c\u00f4tes. Les calculs politiques ne tiennent pas la route, \u00e0 moins que la cible ne soit pas la drogue, mais le gouvernement qui est dirig\u00e9 depuis le palais de Miraflores, si\u00e8ge du gouvernement de Venezuela.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 Caracas, le gouvernement transforme chaque mouvement de flotte en une \u00e9preuve de harc\u00e8lement. Certains membres de l’opposition y voient une occasion d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les changements internes. Dans la rue, la plupart observent avec lassitude. Le V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien moyen en a assez de l’inflation, de l’exode et du manque de services. Les navires \u00e0 l’horizon ne remplissent pas leurs r\u00e9frig\u00e9rateurs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e9gion observe en silence, mais prend acte. Personne ne souhaite se retrouver demain au m\u00eame endroit que le Venezuela. L’Am\u00e9rique latine a appris que chaque d\u00e9ploiement naval est davantage un message qu’une action concr\u00e8te. Un rappel de ceux qui ont encore du pouvoir dans les Cara\u00efbes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les navires sont l\u00e0. Ils n’interceptent pas de cargaisons spectaculaires. Ils ne d\u00e9mant\u00e8lent pas de cartels. Ils ne montrent pas de photos de victoires antidrogue. Leur v\u00e9ritable fonction est symbolique\u00a0: maintenir la pression sur un gouvernement g\u00eanant. D\u00e9montrer que la Maison-Blanche consid\u00e8re toujours l’Am\u00e9rique latine comme sa zone d’op\u00e9rations naturelle. Nous rappeler qu’un discours sur le trafic de drogue peut masquer presque n’importe quel objectif politique.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’ironie ultime est que, tandis que les navires patrouillent le long des c\u00f4tes v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liennes, les v\u00e9ritables routes de la coca\u00efne restent ouvertes en Am\u00e9rique centrale et au Mexique. Les cartels, les gouvernements et Washington le savent aussi. Et pourtant, les navires restent sur place, car la v\u00e9ritable cargaison qu’ils tentent d’intercepter ne semble pas \u00eatre de la drogue. Serait-ce la souverainet\u00e9\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Venezuela est de nouveau sous les projecteurs. Non pas \u00e0 cause d’\u00e9lections ou de n\u00e9gociations, mais \u00e0 cause de l’ombre des navires de guerre am\u00e9ricains au large de ses c\u00f4tes. La Maison Blanche pr\u00e9tend qu’il s’agit d’une op\u00e9ration visant…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2493,"featured_media":457189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,11386,93,95],"tags":[142172,142170,312,142171,4602,22212,2969,136290,34],"class_list":["post-2631889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-sud","category-contenu-original","category-politique","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-deploiement-militaire","tag-drogue","tag-etats-unis","tag-manoeuvres-navales","tag-nicolas-maduro-fr","tag-politique","tag-souverainete","tag-tensions-geopolitiques","tag-venezuela"],"yoast_head":"\nNavires des \u00c9tats-Unis au large du Venezuela<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Venezuela est de nouveau sous les projecteurs. 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