{"id":2629954,"date":"2025-08-25T19:53:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T18:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2629954"},"modified":"2025-08-25T19:55:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T18:55:32","slug":"et-si-lafrique-seveille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/et-si-lafrique-seveille\/","title":{"rendered":"Et si l\u2019Afrique s’\u00e9veille"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Lorsque le continent le plus pill\u00e9 se r\u00e9veillera, les fondements de l\u2019histoire trembleront.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L’Afrique n’est pas pauvre. C’est un continent appauvri. Pendant des si\u00e8cles, ses ressources ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extraites, trafiqu\u00e9es, appropri\u00e9es et vendues au nom du progr\u00e8s europ\u00e9en et du d\u00e9veloppement occidental. Mais derri\u00e8re chaque mine de coltan, chaque plantation de cacao, chaque puits de p\u00e9trole, se cache une histoire de d\u00e9possession qui perdure.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les reportages font \u00e9tat de famines, de guerres et d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mies. Mais ils n’expliquent presque jamais que ces guerres sont financ\u00e9es, que cette famine a des origines coloniales et que les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies surviennent dans des territoires d\u00e9vast\u00e9s par les entreprises extractives. L’Afrique ne s’est pas effondr\u00e9e d’elle-m\u00eame. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Avant la colonisation, l’Afrique \u00e9tait une mosa\u00efque de civilisations, d’empires et de savoirs. L’Empire du Mali, dont la capitale \u00e9tait Tombouctou, \u00e9tait un centre de savoir et de commerce. L’\u00c9thiopie r\u00e9sistait \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate. L’\u00c9gypte n’a pas commenc\u00e9 avec Cl\u00e9op\u00e2tre. Les Zoulous, les Songha\u00efs, les Yoroubas, les Ashantis, les Nubiens\u2026 Ce n’\u00e9taient pas des tribus perdues. C’\u00e9taient des nations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tout cela fut balay\u00e9 par la cupidit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne. \u00c0 partir du XVe si\u00e8cle, l’Afrique fut divis\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle et au compas. Ses habitants furent trait\u00e9s comme des marchandises. On y extrayait de l’or, de l’ivoire, des esclaves, du p\u00e9trole, du caoutchouc, du cuivre et du coltan. Des fronti\u00e8res artificielles furent impos\u00e9es. Langues, cultures et dieux furent effac\u00e9s. Des dictateurs furent install\u00e9s, des guerres \u00e9clat\u00e8rent. La colonisation formelle prit fin, mais pas le pillage.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, nombre de ces pays restent prisonniers du pi\u00e8ge de la dette, d’accords de libre-\u00e9change qui les appauvrissent et de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res qui extraient tout sans rien laisser derri\u00e8re elles. L’Afrique produit ce qu’elle ne consomme pas et consomme ce qu’elle ne produit pas. Elle exporte des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00e0 des prix d\u00e9fiant toute concurrence et importe des produits raffin\u00e9s aux prix europ\u00e9ens. C’est une usine contrainte de vendre \u00e0 bas prix ce qui est cher. Elle est le dernier maillon d’une cha\u00eene mondiale injuste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais quelque chose est en train de changer. L’Afrique ne veut plus se taire. Elle compte 1,4 milliard d’habitants, la population la plus jeune de la plan\u00e8te, de vastes r\u00e9serves de min\u00e9raux strat\u00e9giques, de p\u00e9trole, de gaz, de soleil, de vent et d’eau. Elle poss\u00e8de sa propre technologie, des mouvements sociaux dynamiques, des dirigeants \u00e9mergents qui refusent que l’histoire se r\u00e9p\u00e8te. Elle a l’Union africaine qui commence \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions communes. Elle a de jeunes programmeurs \u00e0 Lagos, des ing\u00e9nieurs \u00e0 Nairobi, des \u00e9crivains \u00e0 Kinshasa. Elle a de la fiert\u00e9. Elle a de la m\u00e9moire. Elle a de la col\u00e8re et un horizon.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Chine a d\u00e9j\u00e0 compris ce potentiel. La Russie aussi. L’Inde et le Br\u00e9sil observent la situation de pr\u00e8s. L’Occident, quant \u00e0 lui, continue de croire qu’il peut dicter ses r\u00e8gles, d\u00e9ployer des troupes, conclure des accords avec les oligarchies et continuer \u00e0 qualifier l’aide d’exploitation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais le monde multipolaire \u00e9mergent a besoin de l’Afrique comme acteur, et non comme victime. Et l’Afrique a besoin d’\u00eatre unie. Non pas comme une caricature de l’unit\u00e9 continentale, mais comme un projet politique et \u00e9conomique durable.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si l’Afrique cr\u00e9e un bloc r\u00e9gional souverain, disposant du contr\u00f4le de ses ressources strat\u00e9giques, d’une monnaie africaine adoss\u00e9e \u00e0 ses richesses, de trait\u00e9s entre \u00e9gaux et non subordonn\u00e9s, elle ne sera pas seulement le continent du futur. Elle sera le centre de gravit\u00e9 d’un monde nouveau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Car si l’Afrique d\u00e9cide de cesser de vendre du coltan incontr\u00f4l\u00e9, de c\u00e9der du p\u00e9trole en \u00e9change de dettes, d’accueillir davantage de soldats sans souverainet\u00e9, d’accepter davantage de discours racistes d\u00e9guis\u00e9s en coop\u00e9ration, alors elle ne changera pas seulement ses fronti\u00e8res. Elle changera la plan\u00e8te.<\/span><\/p>\n

Et si l\u2019Afrique s\u2019\u00e9veille ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’Europe ne pourra alors plus donner de le\u00e7ons de d\u00e9mocratie tout en expulsant des migrants par bateaux. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ne pourront plus \u00e9changer des armes contre des minerais. Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international ne pourra plus imposer de nouveaux plans d’aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 tout en se r\u00e9jouissant de ses bilans. Et les multinationales devront commencer \u00e0 payer des imp\u00f4ts, des salaires et des indemnit\u00e9s pour les dommages caus\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce sera un continent qui s’exprimera de sa propre voix, signera des trait\u00e9s en bloc, exigera des r\u00e9parations et construira son mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement sans reproduire celui du colonisateur. Ce sera une puissance culturelle, technologique, alimentaire et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Elle ne sera copi\u00e9e par personne. Ce sera l’Afrique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui encore, les m\u00e9dias le pr\u00e9sentent comme un endroit o\u00f9 tout reste \u00e0 faire. Mais peut-\u00eatre faut-il que le monde le voie tel qu’il est d\u00e9j\u00e0. Et que les Africains n’attendent pas qu’on le leur dise.<\/span><\/p>\n

Car le jour o\u00f9 l’Afrique s’\u00e9l\u00e8vera vraiment, elle cessera de demander la permission. Et alors, les empires de papier trembleront. Non pas parce que l’Afrique veut se venger, mais parce qu’elle veut justice. Non pas parce qu’elle d\u00e9truira, mais parce qu’elle reconstruira ce qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 vol\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Et ce jour-l\u00e0, le Sud ne sera plus un concept. Il sera un acteur. Et le continent qui a le plus souffert deviendra celui qui offre le plus d’enseignements. Car lorsque la dignit\u00e9 s’\u00e9veille, aucun empire ne pourra la faire retomber dans le sommeil.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Voir tous les articles de la S\u00e9rie Mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, \u00c9nergie, souverainet\u00e9, pouvoir <\/strong>ICI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsque le continent le plus pill\u00e9 se r\u00e9veillera, les fondements de l\u2019histoire trembleront. L’Afrique n’est pas pauvre. C’est un continent appauvri. 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