{"id":2629526,"date":"2025-08-24T15:22:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T14:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2629526"},"modified":"2025-08-24T15:25:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T14:25:39","slug":"lafrique-pillee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/lafrique-pillee\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Afrique pill\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le continent le plus riche de la Terre reste son plus ancien butin.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Avant le lithium, il y avait l’or. Avant le coltan, il y avait l’ivoire. Avant le gaz, il y avait les corps. L’Afrique n’a pas commenc\u00e9 pauvre. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 appauvrie. Pendant des si\u00e8cles, son territoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 pill\u00e9 par des empires, des entreprises, des banques, des trafiquants et des gouvernements qui parlent de civilisation d’une main tout en signant des contrats de pillage de l’autre. L’Afrique n’est pas un myst\u00e8re : elle est la preuve brutale d’un pouvoir d\u00e9brid\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les colonisateurs sont arriv\u00e9s avec des cartes et des armes, tra\u00e7ant des fronti\u00e8res l\u00e0 o\u00f9 vivaient des cultures. Ils ont pris l’or du Ghana, le caoutchouc du Congo, les diamants de la Sierra Leone et ont embarqu\u00e9 des millions de personnes sur des navires n\u00e9griers. Ce fut la plus grande exportation forc\u00e9e de main-d’\u0153uvre de l’histoire. Et lorsque l’esclavage formel a pris fin, un autre a commenc\u00e9\u00a0: celui des entreprises extractives.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, il n’existe pas de multinationale mini\u00e8re qui n’ait des int\u00e9r\u00eats sur le continent. Pas un pays non plus qui n’ait c\u00e9d\u00e9 une partie de sa souverainet\u00e9 en \u00e9change de promesses. Les multinationales chinoises, fran\u00e7aises, britanniques, canadiennes et am\u00e9ricaines continuent d’agir comme des vice-rois modernes. Elles exploitent le coltan qui alimente nos t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables, le cobalt pour les batteries \u00e9lectriques, le gaz pour chauffer l’Europe. Mais les h\u00f4pitaux du Burkina Faso n’ont toujours pas de seringues. Les \u00e9coles du Tchad n’ont toujours pas de tableaux noirs. Le d\u00e9veloppement n’arrive pas. Il ne fait que s’envoler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La dette a \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9e \u00e0 l’Afrique comme un m\u00e9canisme de domination. Les m\u00eames pays qui l’ont colonis\u00e9e l’ont ensuite endett\u00e9e. Aujourd’hui, les principales \u00e9conomies africaines d\u00e9pensent davantage en int\u00e9r\u00eats qu’en sant\u00e9 ou en \u00e9ducation. Chaque pr\u00eat du FMI est une nouvelle cha\u00eene. Chaque accord d’ajustement structurel est une condamnation \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et comme si cela ne suffisait pas, les guerres artificielles ont \u00e9galement fait leur apparition. Car partout o\u00f9 il y a des ressources, les conflits \u00e9clatent. Des groupes arm\u00e9s financ\u00e9s de l’\u00e9tranger, des gouvernements d\u00e9stabilis\u00e9s, des coups d’\u00c9tat militaires tol\u00e9r\u00e9s, et une longue tra\u00een\u00e9e de sang qui profite toujours aux m\u00eames\u00a0: ceux qui ach\u00e8tent bon march\u00e9 et vendent cher. Ceux qui ont besoin d’une Afrique bris\u00e9e pour continuer \u00e0 gagner intacte.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’Occident pr\u00e9tend aider. Mais ce qu’il donne en \u00ab\u00a0coop\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb, il le multiplie en profits. Les ONG s’emploient \u00e0 assainir l’image des puissances, tandis que les banques blanchissent l’argent des pillards. Les universit\u00e9s \u00e9tudient le continent comme un laboratoire, mais rarement comme un sujet ayant voix au chapitre. Et les m\u00e9dias ne montrent que la faim, la violence ou l’exode. Ils n’en montrent jamais les raisons.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais il existe une autre Afrique. Une Afrique qui s’organise. Une Afrique qui crie. Une Afrique qui propose de nouvelles formes de souverainet\u00e9. Les jeunes qui cr\u00e9ent des coop\u00e9ratives \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Les femmes qui m\u00e8nent des processus agraires au Nigeria. Les syndicats qui stoppent les privatisations en Afrique du Sud. Les communaut\u00e9s qui expulsent les compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res au Mozambique. Cette Afrique-l\u00e0 ne fait pas la une des journaux, mais elle est en pleine croissance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Car le pillage n’est pas \u00e9ternel. Et la dignit\u00e9 ne s’\u00e9teint pas. Il y a une m\u00e9moire vivante dans chaque village, dans chaque langue ancestrale, dans chaque corps qui refuse d’ob\u00e9ir. Il ne s’agit pas de charit\u00e9 ou de culpabilit\u00e9. Il s’agit de justice. Il s’agit de restituer ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 vol\u00e9. Et d’emp\u00eacher de nouveaux vols sous d’autres noms.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’Afrique n’a pas besoin de sauveurs. Elle a besoin d’alli\u00e9s. Elle n’a pas besoin de discours. Elle a besoin de souverainet\u00e9. Et cette souverainet\u00e9 ne viendra pas des puissances qui l’ont exploit\u00e9e. Elle viendra de son propre r\u00e9veil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce qui commence \u00e0 prendre forme est plus qu’une r\u00e9action. C’est une reconstruction historique. Et ceux qui ont pill\u00e9 pendant des si\u00e8cles devront rendre des comptes. Car l’Afrique n’est pas seulement un pass\u00e9 d’esclavage. C’est un avenir de puissance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsque le continent le plus pill\u00e9 de la plan\u00e8te se r\u00e9veillera pleinement, l’impunit\u00e9 des empires prendra fin. Et ce jour-l\u00e0, aucune conf\u00e9rence ni aucun trait\u00e9 ne pourra contenir la force d’une histoire qui revient, non pour r\u00e9p\u00e9ter ses blessures, mais pour les panser avec dignit\u00e9 et force populaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Voir tous les articles de la S\u00e9rie Mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, \u00c9nergie, souverainet\u00e9, pouvoir\u00a0 ICI<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le continent le plus riche de la Terre reste son plus ancien butin. Avant le lithium, il y avait l’or. Avant le coltan, il y avait l’ivoire. Avant le gaz, il y avait les corps. L’Afrique n’a pas commenc\u00e9 pauvre.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2493,"featured_media":2629533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,11386,1249,163,95],"tags":[39130,1077,4989,3103,141580],"class_list":["post-2629526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-contenu-original","category-education-sujet","category-opinion-fr","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-afrique-fr","tag-colonialisme","tag-exploitation-fr","tag-ressources-naturelles","tag-serie-matieres-premieres"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Afrique pill\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le continent le plus riche de la Terre reste son plus ancien butin. 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