{"id":2602682,"date":"2025-05-05T23:51:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T22:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2602682"},"modified":"2025-05-05T23:51:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T22:51:48","slug":"recuperer-lheritage-de-nos-predecesseurs-le-chemin-de-la-paix-entre-linde-et-le-pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2025\/05\/recuperer-lheritage-de-nos-predecesseurs-le-chemin-de-la-paix-entre-linde-et-le-pakistan\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l’h\u00e9ritage de nos pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs : Le chemin de la paix entre l’Inde et le Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Peu de nations partagent une histoire aussi imbriqu\u00e9e – ou aussi tragiquement divis\u00e9e – que l’Inde et le Pakistan.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Par Irshad Ahmad Mughal <\/em>(*)<\/p>\n

Pourtant, \u00e0 notre \u00e9poque de chauvinisme et d’hyper-nationalisme, nous avons oubli\u00e9 la sagesse des dirigeants qui ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 notre ind\u00e9pendance : Le Mahatma Gandhi, ic\u00f4ne mondiale de la non-violence, et Muhammad Ali Jinnah, un constitutionnaliste qui pr\u00f4nait la lutte juridique et politique plut\u00f4t que la force brute. Aujourd’hui, les m\u00e9dias et les plateformes sociales amplifient la haine, l’incitation \u00e0 la guerre et la d\u00e9shumanisation, bien loin de l’ahimsa de Gandhi ou du plaidoyer disciplin\u00e9 de Jinnah.<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, le monde offre de sombres le\u00e7ons. Le conflit entre Isra\u00ebl et le Hamas montre un \u00c9tat dot\u00e9 de l’arme nucl\u00e9aire luttant contre une milice, sans qu’aucun vainqueur n’\u00e9merge – seulement des souffrances sans fin. La guerre entre l’Ukraine et la Russie montre comment m\u00eame une \u00ab superpuissance \u00bb s’enlise dans un conflit qu’elle ne peut pas gagner de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9cisive. L’Afghanistan, l’Irak et la Syrie sont la preuve que la force militaire seule engendre le chaos plut\u00f4t que la stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La guerre n’est pas seulement destructrice, elle est devenue obsol\u00e8te. Dans une Asie du Sud nucl\u00e9aris\u00e9e, un conflit de grande ampleur entre l’Inde et le Pakistan se traduirait par des millions de morts en quelques heures, des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations empoisonn\u00e9es par les radiations et les traumatismes, et aucun vainqueur – seulement un an\u00e9antissement mutuel.<\/p>\n

Certains strat\u00e8ges affirment que la force militaire pr\u00e9vient la guerre, mais l’histoire montre le contraire. La dissuasion \u00e9choue lorsque la perception l’emporte sur la raison, comme l’ont montr\u00e9 les conflits entre l’Inde et le Pakistan en 1962, 1999 et 2019. Les r\u00e9cits haineux qui d\u00e9crivent \u00ab\u00a0l’ennemi comme le mal\u00a0\u00bb ne font que justifier une hostilit\u00e9 sans fin, qui profite en fin de compte aux marchands d’armes et aux autocrates tout en nuisant aux citoyens ordinaires.<\/p>\n

L’alternative existe, si nous choisissons de la poursuivre. Nous devons donner la priorit\u00e9 au dialogue plut\u00f4t qu’aux tambours de guerre en reprenant les pourparlers diplomatiques, m\u00eame sur des questions litigieuses comme le Cachemire et le terrorisme. La diplomatie citoyenne par le biais d’\u00e9changes d’\u00e9tudiants, de festivals culturels conjoints et d’\u00e9changes commerciaux accrus – comme le corridor de p\u00e8lerinage de Kartarpur sans visa – peut jeter des ponts. Le sport peut reconnecter les gens, comme on le voit lorsque les tourn\u00e9es de cricket et les matchs de hockey cr\u00e9ent des moments o\u00f9 les acclamations transcendent les fronti\u00e8res. Les m\u00e9dias doivent prendre leurs responsabilit\u00e9s en cessant de glorifier la guerre et en amplifiant les voix de la r\u00e9conciliation.<\/p>\n

Gandhi et Jinnah ne se sont pas battus pour des drapeaux, mais pour des principes. Si nous voulons vraiment honorer leur h\u00e9ritage, nous devons rejeter la folie de la destruction mutuelle et choisir la voie la plus difficile mais la plus gratifiante : la paix par le courage, la compr\u00e9hension par l’engagement et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 par la coop\u00e9ration. C’est \u00e0 nous qu’il appartient de choisir entre la poursuite de l’hostilit\u00e9 et une nouvelle \u00e8re de paix.<\/p>\n

(*) L’auteur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Irshad Ahmad Mughal est le pr\u00e9sident de la Iraj Education & Development Foundation<\/em>, bas\u00e9e au 82B, New Chaburji Park, Lahore, Pakistan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peu de nations partagent une histoire aussi imbriqu\u00e9e – ou aussi tragiquement divis\u00e9e – que l’Inde et le Pakistan. Par Irshad Ahmad Mughal (*) Pourtant, \u00e0 notre \u00e9poque de chauvinisme et d’hyper-nationalisme, nous avons oubli\u00e9 la sagesse des dirigeants qui…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":2602689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,11386,40,163,1250],"tags":[136493,56572,136495,28903,265,298,136494],"class_list":["post-2602682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-fr","category-contenu-original","category-international-fr","category-opinion-fr","category-paix-desarmement","tag-ahimsa-de-gandhi","tag-gandhi-fr","tag-jinnah","tag-non-violence","tag-nonviolence","tag-paix","tag-relations-inde-pakistan"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l'h\u00e9ritage de nos pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs : Le chemin de la paix entre l'Inde et le Pakistan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peu de nations partagent une histoire aussi imbriqu\u00e9e - ou aussi tragiquement divis\u00e9e - que l'Inde et le Pakistan. 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