{"id":2594620,"date":"2025-04-03T20:20:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2594620"},"modified":"2025-04-03T20:20:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:20:56","slug":"serbie-assemblees-de-citoyens-reponse-dun-habitant-de-novi-beograd-a-la-premiere-assemblee-de-quartier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2025\/04\/serbie-assemblees-de-citoyens-reponse-dun-habitant-de-novi-beograd-a-la-premiere-assemblee-de-quartier\/","title":{"rendered":"Serbie : Assembl\u00e9es de citoyens – r\u00e9ponse d’un habitant de Novi Beograd \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re assembl\u00e9e de quartier"},"content":{"rendered":"

En r\u00e9ponse aux appels du mouvement \u00e9tudiant dans les \u00e9coles occup\u00e9es \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des assembl\u00e9es citoyennes, les premi\u00e8res tentatives ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 appara\u00eetre dans toute la Serbie. L’appel a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois par des groupes d’\u00e9tudiants sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux et par des interviews publi\u00e9es dans des m\u00e9dias non officiels.<\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res assembl\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es dans plusieurs villes (Chachak, Vlasotidze, Nis, Obrenovac, etc.), puis plusieurs grands quartiers de Belgrade ont suivi. Aujourd’hui, des assembl\u00e9es sont pr\u00e9vues dans toute la capitale.<\/p>\n

Vid\u00e9o de l’une d’entre elles :<\/p>\n

https:\/\/x.com\/i\/status\/1902444366737571899<\/a><\/p>\n

Voici l’exp\u00e9rience d’un habitant de Novi Beograd (Nouveau Belgrade) lors de la premi\u00e8re assembl\u00e9e de son quartier, telle qu’elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise \u00e0 Autolexi :<\/b><\/p>\n

Je reviens d’une assembl\u00e9e de quartier de quatre grands blocs de Novi Beograd.<\/p>\n

Le processus s’est tr\u00e8s bien d\u00e9roul\u00e9. Nous \u00e9tions 250 \u00e0 300 personnes et nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s efficaces. L’appel initial a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des groupes Facebook d\u00e9j\u00e0 existants dans certains quartiers. De nombreuses personnes ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 exprimer l’id\u00e9e de cr\u00e9er une assembl\u00e9e de quartier dans leur quartier, jusqu’\u00e0 ce que les habitants d’un quartier invitent trois autres quartiers \u00e0 se joindre \u00e0 eux par le biais d’un message indiquant la date, le lieu de la r\u00e9union et des informations sur les quartiers concern\u00e9s. La nouvelle de la r\u00e9union s’est r\u00e9pandue rapidement et spontan\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union se tenait dans un p\u00e2t\u00e9 de maisons relativement central, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans son parc. L’organisatrice – une femme lambda d’\u00e2ge m\u00fbr, sympathisante du mouvement \u00e9tudiant – est mont\u00e9e sur un banc en bois et a lu par haut-parleur les r\u00e8gles d’une assembl\u00e9e non partisane qu’elle avait trouv\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d’un groupe d’\u00e9tudiants, puis elle a directement demand\u00e9 \u00e0 un volontaire de prendre en charge la mod\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Source : https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DFnipmGsEnU\/?img_index=1<\/p><\/div>\n

Les gens ont appris les r\u00e8gles d’une assembl\u00e9e non partisane en 10 minutes environ. Lorsqu’une personne souhaitait prendre la parole, elle s’approchait du m\u00e9gaphone et s’adressait au reste des participants. Nous avons termin\u00e9 la discussion en adoptant quatre r\u00e9solutions et nous avons vot\u00e9 sur ce que nous avions \u00e0 voter en une heure et demie tout au plus.<\/p>\n

La plupart des participants \u00e9taient d’\u00e2ge moyen. Il y avait aussi des\u00a0 jeunes et des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es. Il y avait quelques \u00e9tudiants des \u00e9coles d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es ou leurs coordinateurs qui nous ont aid\u00e9s sur certains points techniques. Une discussion a eu lieu sur la question de savoir si les personnes impliqu\u00e9es dans les partis devaient \u00eatre autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 assister aux r\u00e9unions. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu’ils seraient autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 venir. Ma proposition que toute personne d’un parti qui prend la parole indique \u00e0 quel parti elle appartient a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e. Cependant, chaque fois qu\u2019une personne prenait la parole, elle nous disait son nom, le quartier dans lequel elle vivait et qu’elle \u00ab n’appartenait \u00e0 aucun parti \u00bb, tandis que les quelques personnes qui \u00e9taient partisanes le disaient.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Sur la banni\u00e8re, on peut lire : \u00ab TOUT LE POUVOIR AUX ASSEMBL\u00c9ES \u00bb<\/p><\/div>\n

A un moment donn\u00e9, il y a eu une discussion sur la question de savoir si nous devions tous intervenir lors d’une r\u00e9union de la mairie de Novi Beograd pour ramener l’organisation des communaut\u00e9s locales au niveau de l’ensemble, parce que cela donnerait du poids aux assembl\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but, l’approche et la discussion \u00e9taient plut\u00f4t l\u00e9galistes, mais lorsque j’ai pris la parole, j’ai fait valoir que nous-m\u00eames, par le biais de l’assembl\u00e9e et de l’auto-organisation, donnions notre propre poids et notre propre importance au processus et que celui-ci ne devait pas d\u00e9pendre d’une loi. La grande majorit\u00e9 des gens \u00e9taient d’accord avec cela, m\u00eame si quelques minutes plus t\u00f4t ils d\u00e9battaient de la question de savoir si nous devrions utiliser des voies l\u00e9gales. Lorsque quelque chose est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aux gens de mani\u00e8re agr\u00e9able et raisonnable, ils savent reconna\u00eetre ce qui est bon pour eux et l’adopteront, que la loi soit vot\u00e9e ou non. C’est ce que je croyais et que je croirai toujours. La d\u00e9mocratie directe ne fait que le confirmer.<\/p>\n

Continuons, continuons \u00e0 chercher !<\/p>\n

\"\"

Vote dans une assembl\u00e9e citoyenne, https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DG6KOKKoKLS\/?igsh=NnlvNDJvZnVoZWFr<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Traduction, Evelyn Tischer<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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