e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\nLe Sri\u00a0Lanka dispose d\u2019une population de 22\u00a0millions d\u2019habitants et d\u2019une \u00e9conomie agricole, dont les principales productions sont le th\u00e9, le riz et d\u2019autres produits agricoles historiques, \u00e0 laquelle s\u2019ajoute aujourd\u2019hui le tourisme et l\u2019industrie comme sources de revenus. La distribution des richesses est in\u00e9gale, et une dette ext\u00e9rieure d\u00e9passant les 55\u00a0milliards de dollars rend la situation \u00e9conomique pratiquement intenable.<\/p>\n
La pand\u00e9mie, qui a fortement impact\u00e9 le tourisme, principale source de devises, suivie d\u2019une p\u00e9nurie d\u2019engrais et de r\u00e9coltes d\u00e9sastreuses, ont conduit la population au bord du d\u00e9sespoir.<\/p>\n
De plus, la d\u00e9valuation de la roupie sous le gouvernement du pr\u00e9sident Gotabaya\u00a0Rajapaksa a produit une vague de m\u00e9contentement social qui se poursuit jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. Le haut niveau de corruption et d\u2019incomp\u00e9tence de tous les gouvernements r\u00e9cents ont men\u00e9 le pays au bord du gouffre.<\/p>\n
La crise est si soutenue et intense que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son ensemble, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, a adopt\u00e9 une posture proactive, exigeant des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n
Quatre candidats se pr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle. Trois d\u2019entre eux, sous des \u00e9tiquettes diff\u00e9rentes ou sans \u00e9tiquette, repr\u00e9sentent la classe politique \u00e0 l\u2019origine du chaos\u00a0: Namal\u00a0Rajapaksa (SLPP), Sajith\u00a0Premadasa (SJB) et Ranil\u00a0Wickramasinghe, actuel pr\u00e9sident sans \u00e9tiquette.<\/p>\n
Le quatri\u00e8me est une anomalie\u00a0: Anura\u00a0Kumara\u00a0Dissanayaka, du NPP (National Peoples Power). Issu de la base populaire, il porte la tradition socialiste et sensible \u00e0 la question sociale du JVP. D\u00e9put\u00e9 du district de Colombo, politiquement apte, d\u2019une honn\u00eatet\u00e9 et d\u2019une probit\u00e9 av\u00e9r\u00e9es, il est membre du parlement depuis plus de 20\u00a0ans.<\/p>\n
Anura a su capter la confiance et l\u2019imagination de la nation. Il parle clairement, de mani\u00e8re inform\u00e9e, v\u00e9ridique et inspirante, sans ambig\u00fcit\u00e9 ni jargon politique, et il formule ses principaux objectifs politiques avec clart\u00e9. Son discours se dispense d\u2019arrogance et, au contraire, refl\u00e8te une confiance et une foi dans la population, qu\u2019il invite \u00e0 s\u2019unir pour la construction d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0Renaissance\u00a0\u00bb pour le Sri\u00a0Lanka.<\/p>\n
Cela fait deux ans qu\u2019il m\u00e8ne sa campagne, discutant avec des personnes de toutes les r\u00e9gions, conditions sociales, confessions et groupes ethnico-religieux.<\/p>\n
Il leur explique qu\u2019ils doivent participer, faire partie de la nation, car il refuse que quiconque reste en arri\u00e8re. Petit \u00e0 petit, son style de communication directe et l\u2019explication de ses id\u00e9es et de sa vision les a diffus\u00e9es, r\u00e9veillant l\u2019espoir et l\u2019enthousiasme de la population, qui s\u2019est mis \u00e0 les diffuser \u00e0 son tour. Anura et son \u00e9quipe croissent de jour en jour, rejoints par des sp\u00e9cialistes de toutes sortes et des personnes de toute condition, qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 croire en sa vision, en se l\u2019appropriant. Un programme politique s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, formulant des priorit\u00e9s, de la plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 la plus technique et sp\u00e9cifique, et avec, en son c\u0153ur, un ingr\u00e9dient profond\u00e9ment humain que les gens ressentent, s\u2019approprient et se communiquent entre eux.<\/p>\n
L\u2019auteur de ce papier, en tant qu\u2019humaniste, croit que le NPP refl\u00e8te une nouvelle sensibilit\u00e9 politique, qui grandit dans le monde actuel. Elle s\u2019oppose aux \u00ab\u00a0id\u00e9ologies r\u00e9alistes\u00a0\u00bb qui sous-tendent des empires moribonds\u00a0: le culte de l\u2019argent et la corruption qui en d\u00e9coule, la croyance dans les march\u00e9s et non dans les personnes, la course au pouvoir dans une qu\u00eate sans piti\u00e9 qui transforme les \u00eatres humains en simples concurrents, \u00e0 la fin de laquelle \u00ab\u00a0le vainqueur rafle tout\u00a0\u00bb, des empires dans lesquels la compassion et la solidarit\u00e9 humaine passent pour de la faiblesse\u2026<\/p>\n
Le monde est en train de changer, l\u2019empire occidental s\u2019effondre et la fracture portant sur les valeurs fondamentales s\u2019accentue de jour en jour.<\/p>\n
Cela nous semble in\u00e9vitable, car cela r\u00e9pond \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 humaine, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans laquelle les conditions se sont am\u00e9lior\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
De nos jours, nous sommes instantan\u00e9ment connect\u00e9s \u00e0 toutes les latitudes, par le son et l\u2019image. Nous sommes plus de 8\u00a0milliards et, dans quelques ann\u00e9es, nous serons 10 ou 15\u00a0milliards. L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information et \u00e0 la connaissance se r\u00e9pand \u00e0 grande vitesse de par le monde, franchissant les barri\u00e8res de l\u2019\u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n
L\u2019intelligence artificielle, qui r\u00e9volutionne la rapidit\u00e9 des traductions et la communication entre les cultures, permet de d\u00e9passer les diff\u00e9rences linguistiques.<\/p>\n
L’alimentation, l\u2019\u00e9ducation, la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019habitat doivent \u00eatre garantis \u00e0 tous les \u00eatres humains sur Terre, ainsi que les Nations\u00a0Unies l\u2019ont adopt\u00e9 dans la D\u00e9claration Universelle des Droits de l\u2019Homme de 1948, ce que les \u00ab\u00a0puissances imp\u00e9riales, d\u00e9fenseuses de la libert\u00e9 et de la civilisation\u00a0\u00bb ne cessent de trahir et d\u2019ignorer.<\/p>\n
Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019interconnexion du monde actuel, les images et les attentes sont tr\u00e8s similaires dans toutes les latitudes, r\u00e9gions, pays et cultures.<\/p>\n
Les gens s\u2019habillent et mangent de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, leurs enfants ont des amis issus de multiples ethnies, cultures et religions. La nation humaine est en train de s\u2019unir tr\u00e8s rapidement de par le monde. Les ethnies se m\u00e9langent rapidement, et dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es, nous pourrions parvenir \u00e0 une synth\u00e8se des sp\u00e9cimens ethniques. La civilisation avance vers une nouvelle \u00e9tape de l\u2019\u00e9volution humaine, avec de nouveaux d\u00e9fis et opportunit\u00e9s, et sans aucun doute vers un degr\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieur de conscience. Nous devrions avancer avec le progr\u00e8s, et non contre lui.<\/p>\n
Nous croyons que Anura repr\u00e9sente cette aspiration.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Traduit de l\u2019espagnol par H\u00e9lo\u00efse Deydier<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ce 21 septembre, la population du Sri Lanka est appel\u00e9e aux urnes pour choisir un nouveau pr\u00e9sident, pour un mandat de cinq ans. Depuis son ind\u00e9pendance du Royaume-Uni en 1948, les gouvernements conservateurs se sont succ\u00e9d\u00e9s, plus ou moins autoritaires,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1232,"featured_media":2549048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,11386,163,93],"tags":[126953,126954,126955,16332],"class_list":["post-2549042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-fr","category-contenu-original","category-opinion-fr","category-politique","tag-elections-sri-lanka","tag-national-peoples-power","tag-npp","tag-sri-lanka-fr"],"yoast_head":"\n
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