{"id":22174,"date":"2012-10-31T08:25:44","date_gmt":"2012-10-31T08:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=22174"},"modified":"2012-10-31T08:25:44","modified_gmt":"2012-10-31T08:25:44","slug":"la-commission-europeenne-oblige-les-pays-touches-par-la-crise-a-privatiser-leau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2012\/10\/la-commission-europeenne-oblige-les-pays-touches-par-la-crise-a-privatiser-leau\/","title":{"rendered":"La Commission europ\u00e9enne oblige les pays touch\u00e9s par la crise \u00e0 privatiser l\u2019eau"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Un communiqu\u00e9 de presse \u00e9mis aujourd\u2019hui par France Libert\u00e9s \u2013 Fondation Danielle Mitterrand, la Coordination Eau Ile de France et ATTAC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bruxelles \u2013 La Commission europ\u00e9enne promeut d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment la privatisation des services de l\u2019eau comme l\u2019une des conditions impos\u00e9es dans le cadre des plans de sauvetage, a-t-elle reconnu dans une lettre adress\u00e9e aux groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile<\/a>. La direction du commissaire europ\u00e9en Olli Rehn a r\u00e9pondu aux questions pos\u00e9es dans une lettre ouverte<\/a>, \u00e9crite par des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, concernant le r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par la Commission quant \u00e0 l\u2019obligation de privatisation impos\u00e9e par la Tro\u00efka \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce, au Portugal et dans d’autres pays. Aujourd’hui, dans une deuxi\u00e8me lettre au commissaire Rehn, les organisations exigent qu’il \u00ab\u00a0s’abstienne dor\u00e9navant de toute pression imposant des conditions de privatisation de l’eau\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le fort appui de la Commission pour la privatisation va \u00e0 l’encontre de la tendance croissante en Europe et ailleurs \u00e0 constater que la privatisation ne livre pas forc\u00e9ment les bienfaits annonc\u00e9s. Paris et d’autres villes ont r\u00e9cemment re-municipalis\u00e9 leurs services d’eau en raison de mauvaises exp\u00e9riences avec la privatisation. En 2004, le gouvernement n\u00e9erlandais a adopt\u00e9 une loi interdisant la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation du service public de l\u2019eau au secteur priv\u00e9 et la Cour constitutionnelle italienne a jug\u00e9 que toute l\u00e9gislation future tentant de privatiser les services publics serait inconstitutionnelle.<\/p>\n

Dans sa r\u00e9ponse, la Commission n’a pas avanc\u00e9 le moindre argument permettant d\u2019appuyer sa position, et ce alors que la recherche montre que les services publics sont souvent plus efficaces que ceux du priv\u00e9. Elle enfreint \u00e9galement des articles cl\u00e9s du Trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9voyant sa neutralit\u00e9 concernant le r\u00e9gime de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des services de l’eau [1].<\/p>\n

Certains eurod\u00e9put\u00e9s ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pos\u00e9 une question \u00e0 la Commission pour demander des \u00e9claircissements sur la contradiction entre les recommandations de la Tro\u00efka et la neutralit\u00e9 requise de la Commission.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cela montre vraiment comment la Commission a perdu contact avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Leurs arguments id\u00e9ologiques ne sont pas fond\u00e9s sur des faits attest\u00e9s et vont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ignorer la volont\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique du peuple\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Gabriella Zanzanaini, de Food & Water Europe.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La Commission doit s\u2019expliquer sur bon nombre de points. Non seulement il n’existe pas de preuve pour soutenir l’id\u00e9e que le secteur priv\u00e9 est plus efficace, mais il y a aussi une tr\u00e8s forte r\u00e9sistance du public face \u00e0 la privatisation. Les citoyens europ\u00e9ens ne reculeront pas facilement sur ce sujet\u00a0\u00bb, A d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jan Willem Goudriaan de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Syndicale Europ\u00e9enne des Services Publics (FSESP).<\/p>\n

Alors que les mouvements \u00e0 travers l’Europe s’intensifient pour lutter contre la vente de l’eau publique, une premi\u00e8re Initiative Citoyenne Europ\u00e9enne<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e pour promouvoir la mise en \u0153uvre du droit \u00e0 l’eau pour tous en Europe et afin que l’approvisionnement en eau et la gestion des ressources en eau ne soient pas soumis \u00e0 aux \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e8gles du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur\u00a0\u00bb tout en \u00e9tant exclus de la lib\u00e9ralisation.<\/p>\n

[1] La \u00ab\u00a0neutralit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb sur la question des r\u00e9gimes de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 public ou priv\u00e9 des services de l\u2019eau est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans l\u2019article 345 TFEU et Art. 17 1 de la Directive 2006\/123\/EC relative aux services dans le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un communiqu\u00e9 de presse \u00e9mis aujourd\u2019hui par France Libert\u00e9s \u2013 Fondation Danielle Mitterrand, la Coordination Eau Ile de France et ATTAC Bruxelles \u2013 La Commission europ\u00e9enne promeut d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment la privatisation des services de l\u2019eau comme l\u2019une des conditions impos\u00e9es dans…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":752,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,97,85,95],"tags":[1210,301,1209],"class_list":["post-22174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communique-de-presse","category-environnement-et-ecologie","category-europe-fr","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-comission-europeene","tag-eau","tag-privatisation"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Commission europ\u00e9enne oblige les pays touch\u00e9s par la crise \u00e0 privatiser l\u2019eau<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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