{"id":1830610,"date":"2024-03-07T22:25:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T22:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1830610"},"modified":"2024-03-12T22:19:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T22:19:28","slug":"macron-lukraine-et-les-francais-le-grand-decalage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2024\/03\/macron-lukraine-et-les-francais-le-grand-decalage\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron, l’Ukraine et les Fran\u00e7ais : le grand d\u00e9calage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lundi <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>26 f\u00e9vrier<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>Emmanuel Macron, \u00e9voquait la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019envoyer des troupes occidentales en Ukraine<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>La<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> d\u00e9claration <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>prononc\u00e9e dans le cadre de la conf\u00e9rence de soutien \u00e0 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>c<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>pays qui fait face \u00e0 une invasion de son territoire d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>la part de la Russie depuis le 22 f\u00e9vrier 2022<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>Force est de constater que la d\u00e9claration du pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais est loin de faire l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 dans la classe politique fran\u00e7aise. C\u2019est m\u00eame plut\u00f4t l\u2019effet contraire qui s\u2019est produit. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>Par ailleurs,<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> s<\/i>elon un sondage publi\u00e9 le mercredi 28 f\u00e9vrier, 76% des Fran\u00e7ais sont oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019envoi de troupes\u00a0 fran\u00e7aises en Ukrain<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab Il n’y a pas de consensus aujourd’hui pour envoyer de mani\u00e8re officielle, assum\u00e9e et endoss\u00e9e des troupes au sol. Mais en dynamique, rien ne doit \u00eatre exclu \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, lundi 26 f\u00e9vrier, le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais devant les alli\u00e9s de l’Ukraine r\u00e9unis \u00e0 Paris, avant d\u2019ajouter un peu plus loin, \u00ab\u00a0nous ferons tout ce qu’il faut pour que la Russie ne puisse pas gagner cette guerre\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De <\/span>l\u2019extr\u00eame-droite \u00e0 la gauche anti-lib\u00e9rale<\/span>, tous ont fermement condamn\u00e9, les d\u00e9clarations faite<\/span>s<\/span> par Emmanuel Macron n’excluant pas l’envoi de<\/span> troupes occidentales en Ukraine.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A <\/span>l\u2019extr\u00eame-<\/span>droite, les d\u00e9clarations pr\u00e9sidentielles ont fait <\/span>r\u00e9ag<\/span>ir. \u00ab Je ne sais pas si chacun se rend compte de la gravit\u00e9 d’une telle d\u00e9claration \u00bb, a <\/span>l<\/span>anc\u00e9 Marine Le Pen. La pr\u00e9sidente du groupe R<\/span>assemblement <\/span>N<\/span>ational<\/span> (RN) <\/span>\u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e <\/span>Nationale <\/span>\u00ab Emmanuel Macron joue au chef de guerre mais c’est la vie de nos enfants dont il parle avec autant d’insouciance \u00bb, a-<\/span>t-elle ajout\u00e9<\/span>. Le pr\u00e9sident du RN, Jordan Bardella, a <\/span>reproch<\/span>\u00e9 <\/span>\u00e0<\/span> Emmanuel Macron de \u00ab perdre son sang-froid \u00bb. \u00ab Agiter le spectre d’un engagement de nos troupes face \u00e0 une puissance nucl\u00e9aire est un acte tout aussi grave qu’imprudent \u00bb, a-t-il jug\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Droite <\/span>lib\u00e9rale <\/span>a fait part de son inqui\u00e9tude. <\/span>\u00ab Cette d\u00e9claration lourde de terribles cons\u00e9quences d’Emmanuel Macron s’est faite sans le moindre d\u00e9bat parlementaire. Cette position est-elle vraiment r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie ? \u00bb, <\/span>a remarqu\u00e9 <\/span>Eric Ciotti, le pr\u00e9sident des R\u00e9publicains <\/span>(LR)<\/span>, <\/span>parti de la Droite historique<\/span>. Bruno Retailleau, le chef de file des s\u00e9nateurs L<\/span>es <\/span>R<\/span>\u00e9publicains, <\/span>s’est dit \u00ab stup\u00e9fait \u00bb par les d\u00e9clarations pr\u00e9sidentielles <\/span>avant d\u2019ajouter <\/span>\u00ab L’entr\u00e9e en guerre de la France contre la Russie serait une folie aux cons\u00e9quences incalculables \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019opposition de gauche n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en reste dans ses critiques.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir estim\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>qu’une guerre avec la Russie serait une \u00ab folie \u00bb, le premier secr\u00e9taire du P<\/span><\/span>arti socialiste<\/span><\/span>, Olivier Faure, a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 Emmanuel Macron \u00ab une rencontre avec les dirigeants des partis politiques \u00bb ainsi \u00ab qu’un d\u00e9bat strat\u00e9gique \u00e9clair\u00e9 \u00bb au Parlement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab Irresponsable \u00bb, a <\/span><\/span>affirm\u00e9 le communiste <\/span><\/span>L\u00e9on Deffontaines. \u00ab Je refuse de faire partie d’une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sacrifi\u00e9e \u00bb, a r\u00e9agi, sur le r\u00e9seau social X, l’ancien patron des Jeunes communistes, pour qui cette d\u00e9claration \u00ab pourrait entra\u00eener la France et le monde dans la guerre \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le principal parti de la gauche anti-lib\u00e9rale, La France Insoumise (LFI) et, n\u2019a pas manqu\u00e9 de r\u00e9agir. \u00ab L’envoi de troupes en Ukraine ferait de nous des bellig\u00e9rants \u00bb, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 son leader Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon, pour qui la guerre\u00a0contre la Russie serait une folie \u00bb. \u00ab Cette escalade guerri\u00e8re est irresponsable \u00bb, a rappel\u00e9 Manon Aubry, d\u00e9put\u00e9 LFI et pr\u00e9sidente du groupe de la gauche au Parlement, qui milite pour \u00ab utiliser tout le poids de la France pour agir pour la paix \u00bb. Le d\u00e9put\u00e9 LFI Fran\u00e7ois Ruffin, a enfin reproch\u00e9 au chef de L\u2019\u00c9tat d’\u00ab improviser \u00bb et l’a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 en \u00ab discuter avec l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rares sont les voix venues apporter leur soutien \u00e0 Emmanuel Macron. Ainsi <\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span>e pr\u00e9sident de la commission des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale et d\u00e9put\u00e9 MoDem (centre-droit), Jean-Louis Bourlanges, a <\/span><\/span> avanc\u00e9 que <\/span><\/span>\u00ab … nous avons sur l’Ukraine une obligation de r\u00e9sultat … Parce que c’est devenu notre guerre, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, notre probl\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est devenu notre guerre m\u00eame si nous ne sommes pas en guerre. La d\u00e9faite de l’Ukraine serait notre d\u00e9faite \u00bb. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seul responsable politique national de cet avis,<\/span><\/span> Rapha\u00ebl Glucksmann, <\/span><\/span>le <\/span><\/span>leader de Place publique, <\/span><\/span>petite formation de centre-gauche, <\/span><\/span>a fait entendre un son de cloche diff\u00e9rent<\/span><\/span>. Il appelle\u00a0Emmanuel Macron \u00e0 \u00ab augmenter massivement l’aide militaire \u00e0 l’Ukraine\u00a0\u00bb pour \u00ab ne jamais avoir \u00e0 engager de troupes \u00bb, a <\/span><\/span>t-l <\/span><\/span>poursuivi<\/span><\/span>, \u00ab \u2026 La paix, ce n’est pas la soumission aux tyrans. Face aux dictateurs qui d\u00e9clenchent les guerres, la paix exige que les d\u00e9mocrates soient forts\u00a0\u00bb, estim<\/span><\/span>e-t-il <\/span><\/span>enfin<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’absence de d\u00e9bat parlementaire suscite notamment l’\u00e9motion parmi les repr\u00e9sentants des partis politiques. Les oppositions s’inqui\u00e8tent \u00e9galement d’un risque de conflit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 pour ce qui est des r\u00e9action politiques. Mais qu\u2019en pense le peuple fran\u00e7ais ?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un sondage<\/span><\/span><\/span> 2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span> de l\u2019Institut CSA, \u00e9tabli pour CNEWS, Europe 1 et le JDD, <\/span><\/span><\/span>paru l<\/span><\/span><\/span>e mercredi 28 f\u00e9vrier, <\/span><\/span><\/span>annonce <\/span><\/span><\/span>que plus de 3 Fran\u00e7ais sur 4 (76%) estiment qu\u2019il ne faut pas envoyer de troupes militaires fran\u00e7aises en <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ukraine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Cependant<\/span><\/span>, 23% des personnes interrog\u00e9es pensent l’inverse et d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019il faut <\/span><\/span><\/span>y <\/span><\/span><\/span>envoyer des soldats <\/span><\/span><\/span>fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/span><\/span>, quand 1% des sond\u00e9s ne se prononce<\/span><\/span><\/span>nt<\/span><\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Les \u00e9carts sont toutefois plus importants lorsque les sond\u00e9s sont r\u00e9partis en fonction de leur \u00e2ge : si les personnes interrog\u00e9es de moins de 30 ans <\/span><\/span><\/span>montrent<\/span><\/span><\/span> pr\u00e8s de 70% de r\u00e9pondants oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019envoi de militaires fran\u00e7ais, <\/span><\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span>ans <\/span><\/span><\/span>la<\/span><\/span><\/span> tranche d\u2019\u00e2ge <\/span><\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span>es personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 50 \u00e0 64 ans, pr\u00e8s de 85% des sond\u00e9s estiment ainsi qu\u2019il ne faut pas envoyer de troupes fran\u00e7aises en Ukraine, soit 12 points de plus que les plus de 65 ans, et 17 points de plus que les 18-24 ans.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si on observe maintenant<\/span><\/span><\/span> les opinions selon les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences politiques, les sond\u00e9s se r<\/span><\/span><\/span>econnaiss<\/span><\/span><\/span>ant de la droite (81%) sont beaucoup plus nombreux \u00e0 se montrer oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019envoi de soldats fran\u00e7ais <\/span><\/span><\/span>en<\/span><\/span><\/span> U<\/span><\/span><\/span>krain<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span>: 76% des sond\u00e9s proches des\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>R\u00e9publicains<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>se disent contre cette possibilit\u00e9, 84% des Fran\u00e7ais interrog\u00e9s proches du <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rassemblement national<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>partagent cette opinion.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Les pourcentages fluctuent \u00e9galement de mani\u00e8re sensible au sein de la gauche (67% de \u00abnon\u00bb au total), o\u00f9 les sympathisants du Parti socialiste <\/span><\/span><\/span>ne <\/span><\/span><\/span>sont que 65% \u00e0 se dire contre l\u2019envoi de troupes fran\u00e7aises en Ukraine, tandis que 78% des sond\u00e9s proches d\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>Europe \u00c9cologie-Les Verts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>partagent cet avis.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9sum\u00e9 on constate que la classe politique fran\u00e7aise et l\u2019opinion publique sont, et c\u2019est assez rare pour \u00eatre soulign\u00e9, relativement en phase. Une majorit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>des trois quart <\/span><\/span>se d\u00e9gage oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019envoi de troupes fran\u00e7aises ou occidentales en Ukraine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span>https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/politique-societe\/politique\/troupes-alliees-en-ukraine-les-declarations-demmanuel-macron-suscitent-lire-des-oppositions-2078905<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2-<\/span>https:\/\/rmc.bfmtv.com\/actualites\/international\/guerre-en-ukraine-quel-effet-apres-les-propos-d-emmanuel-macron-sur-les-troupes-au-sol_AV-202402280260.html<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lundi 26 f\u00e9vrier, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, Emmanuel Macron, \u00e9voquait la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019envoyer des troupes occidentales en Ukraine. La d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9e dans le cadre de la conf\u00e9rence de soutien \u00e0 ce pays qui fait face \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":940,"featured_media":1830612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,85,1250,95],"tags":[309,1034,252,298,4304,8005],"class_list":["post-1830610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-europe-fr","category-paix-desarmement","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-desarmement-nucleaire","tag-france-fr","tag-guerre","tag-paix","tag-russie","tag-ukraine-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nMacron, l'Ukraine et les Fran\u00e7ais : le grand d\u00e9calage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lundi 26 f\u00e9vrier, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, Emmanuel Macron, \u00e9voquait la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019envoyer des troupes occidentales en Ukraine. 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