{"id":1752242,"date":"2023-07-19T18:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T17:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1752242"},"modified":"2023-07-20T07:00:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T06:00:28","slug":"lamerique-latine-a-bruxelles-deux-sommets-des-enjeux-importants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2023\/07\/lamerique-latine-a-bruxelles-deux-sommets-des-enjeux-importants\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine \u00e0 Bruxelles\u00a0; deux sommets, des enjeux importants"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ces 17 et 18 juillet, deux sommets latino-am\u00e9ricain-Cara\u00efbes se sont tenus \u00e0 Bruxelles : le premier, dans les prestigieux locaux de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour une rencontre entre pr\u00e9sidents d’Am\u00e9rique latine et dirigeants europ\u00e9ens (CELAC-UE). <\/em><\/p>\n

Le second, \u00ab le Sommet des Peuples \u00bb, s\u2019est tenu \u00e0 la VUB (Universit\u00e9 n\u00e9erlandaise de Bruxelles) et rassemblait des centaines d\u2019associations, de syndicats et d\u2019ONG pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir ensemble \u00e0 des solutions hors des sentiers battus du n\u00e9ocolonialisme.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

Les enjeux de la rencontre du premier sommet : l\u2019Ukraine et le commerce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il a fallu attendre huit ann\u00e9es pour qu\u2019un tel sommet entre les dirigeants des pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine – Cara\u00efbes (33 pays) et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ait lieu.\u00a0 Dans les imposants b\u00e2timents des institutions europ\u00e9ennes, les int\u00e9r\u00eats des Europ\u00e9ens n\u2019\u00e9taient pas vraiment en accord avec ceux de leurs homologues latino-am\u00e9ricains ! \u00a0Alors que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne cherche \u00e0 rallier les soutiens \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine, le Br\u00e9sil s\u2019est refus\u00e9 \u00e0 fournir des armes \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine ou \u00e0 imposer des sanctions contre la Russie de Vladimir Poutine. Le pr\u00e9sident Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva a suscit\u00e9 la pol\u00e9mique en affirmant \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que les responsabilit\u00e9s du conflit \u00e9taient partag\u00e9es, m\u00eame s\u2019il a condamn\u00e9 l\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine. Et des pays comme Cuba et le V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela ont clairement r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 leur alliance avec Moscou.<\/p>\n

Bien entendu, l\u2019aspect \u00e9conomique portant sur les ressources reste une priorit\u00e9 lors de ces rencontres, le lithium par exemple (pr\u00e9sent en Argentine et Bolivie) et sans lequel la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique telle que pr\u00e9vue par l’Europe ne se fera pas, suscite l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9vident de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Rappelons que l\u2019Argentine fait partie des principaux producteurs mondiaux de ce minerai et forme avec la Bolivie et le Chili le \u00ab triangle du lithium \u00bb, avec pr\u00e8s de 56 % des r\u00e9serves mondiales. La Bolivie a quant \u00e0 elle annonc\u00e9 fin juin que la Chine et la Russie allaient investir 1,4\u00a0milliard de dollars pour ouvrir deux mines de lithium dans le pays.<\/p>\n

En amont de ce sommet, la cheffe de la diplomatie allemande\u00a0Annalena Baerbock<\/span> avait fait une tourn\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 la mi-juin (Br\u00e9sil, Argentine, Chili et Mexique), o\u00f9 elle avait annonc\u00e9 un renforcement des investissements europ\u00e9ens s’\u00e9levant \u00e0 dix milliards d\u2019euros, \u00e0 travers la strat\u00e9gie \u00ab Global Gateway \u00bb destin\u00e9e \u00e0 contrer l\u2019influence du programme chinois des Nouvelles routes de la soie.<\/p>\n

Le Trait\u00e9 Mercosur sur les \u00e9changes de denr\u00e9es alimentaires entre les pays, accord parfois esp\u00e9r\u00e9 par l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine et craint par les agriculteurs europ\u00e9ens, est aussi au c\u0153ur des n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 suivre donc !<\/p>\n

L\u2019autre sommet, celui des citoyens, acteurs de changements<\/strong><\/p>\n

En parall\u00e8le \u00e0 cette rencontre de prestige, un autre sommet, alternatif celui-ci, celui des \u00ab peuples \u00bb, se tenait dans les b\u00e2timents de la VUB et rassemblait une centaine d\u2019ONG, de syndicats, d\u2019associations paysannes et de citoyens.<\/p>\n

Des milliers de personnes ont ainsi particip\u00e9 aux panels de r\u00e9flexion et de partage d\u2019exp\u00e9riences, occasion de s\u2019informer \u00e0 partir de la base et de l\u2019action. Ici, les priorit\u00e9s englobaient le changement climatique, les injustices sociales, la n\u00e9cessaire transformation des mentalit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le soir, lors du Festival des Solidarit\u00e9s, on a pu chanter au son des groupes :<\/p>\n

Sindicato Sonico<\/a>\u00a0(Mexique, Cuba, Honduras, Chili, Espagne et Belgique),\u00a0C\u00e9sar<\/a>,\u00a0Osvaldo Torres et Silvia Balducci<\/a>\u00a0(Chili, France, Belgique, Italie),\u00a0Isma\u00ebl Querales<\/a> (V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela) et Animation Br\u00e9sil<\/a>\u00a0(Br\u00e9sil, France).<\/p>\n

Entre ces diff\u00e9rentes repr\u00e9sentations, des messages de lutte et d\u2019espoir. Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon (NUPES- France), Cristina Faciaben (syndicat CCOO, Espagne), Hilal Sor (ABVV M\u00e9tallos, Belgique), Raoul Hedebouw (PVDA, Belgique), Paula Polanco (Intal, Belgique), Jeremy Corbyn (Royaume-Uni). Les pr\u00e9sidents de Bolivie, Cuba, V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela, Colombie sont aussi venus apporter leur soutien \u00e0 la force vive de leurs peuples. Des discours poignants, ponctu\u00e9s de slogans hurl\u00e9s et chant\u00e9s par la foule\u2026 une ambiance chaude, vibrante d\u2019\u00e9motion et de force.<\/p>\n

J’ai \u00e9cout\u00e9 le discours anticapitaliste de M\u00e9lenchon (France), puis celui de Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel d\u00e9non\u00e7ant le boycott contre Cuba, puis les pr\u00e9sidents bolivien et colombien. Tous ont fait des discours magnifiques, ont repris les chants et les slogans scand\u00e9s par la salle.<\/p>\n

C’\u00e9tait une ambiance tr\u00e8s \u00e9mouvante, une grande force humaine joyeuse, beaucoup de jeunes, de femmes, fiers de leurs origines, pleins d\u2019espoir pour le futur.<\/p>\n

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De tout c\u0153ur, esp\u00e9rons que cette \u00e9motion partag\u00e9e se concr\u00e9tisera par des d\u00e9cisions courageuses bien n\u00e9cessaires en ces temps incertains.<\/p>\n

Quelques images de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des revendications lors de la manifestation de solidarit\u00e9 organis\u00e9e par la Coordinadora latinoamericana, place du Luxembourg, \u00e0 Bruxelles<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ces 17 et 18 juillet, deux sommets latino-am\u00e9ricain-Cara\u00efbes se sont tenus \u00e0 Bruxelles : le premier, dans les prestigieux locaux de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour une rencontre entre pr\u00e9sidents d’Am\u00e9rique latine et dirigeants europ\u00e9ens (CELAC-UE). Le second, \u00ab le Sommet des…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":156,"featured_media":1752243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,11386,100,40,93,95],"tags":[958,6527,4010,52932],"class_list":["post-1752242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerique-du-sud","category-contenu-original","category-economie","category-international-fr","category-politique","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-amerique-latine","tag-celac-fr","tag-mercosur-fr","tag-sommet-des-peuples"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine \u00e0 Bruxelles\u00a0; deux sommets, des enjeux importants<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ces 17 et 18 juillet, deux sommets latino-am\u00e9ricain-Cara\u00efbes se sont tenus \u00e0 Bruxelles : le premier, dans les prestigieux locaux de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2023\/07\/lamerique-latine-a-bruxelles-deux-sommets-des-enjeux-importants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine \u00e0 Bruxelles\u00a0; 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