{"id":1651704,"date":"2022-09-03T08:47:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T07:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1651704"},"modified":"2022-09-03T08:47:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T07:47:45","slug":"hommage-a-un-grand-homme-gorbatchev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2022\/09\/hommage-a-un-grand-homme-gorbatchev\/","title":{"rendered":"Hommage \u00e0 UN GRAND HOMME,\u00a0 GORBATCHEV"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Cordial, gentil,\u00a0 sachant \u00e9couter, Mikha\u00efl\u00a0 Gorbatchev \u00e9tait un\u00a0 homme bon. Une\u00a0 grande personne. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un homme de paix et pour la paix. C\u2019est lui qui a mis fin \u00e0 la guerre froide. En particulier,\u00a0 en tant que \u00ab chef \u00bb de la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande puissance mondiale de l\u2019\u00e9poque,\u00a0 il a eu le courage de\u00a0 proposer le d\u00e9sarmement nucl\u00e9aire int\u00e9gral alors que les Etats-Unis n\u2019en voulaient pas.\u00a0 Et lorsque le pr\u00e9sident\u00a0 Reagan lui proposa de r\u00e9duire de moiti\u00e9 l\u2019arsenal nucl\u00e9aire Gorbatchev lui r\u00e9pondit : \u00ab\u00a0 Et bien, comme \u00e7\u00e0 je pourrai vous d\u00e9truire avec 3000 bombes au lieu de 6000<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il savait que le chemin de la\u00a0 transformation de l\u2019URSS dans le sens d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 juste, socialiste, libre, vivable passait par l\u2019abandon des logiques de puissance, de domination et de guerre. D\u2019o\u00f9 son engagement\u00a0 pour\u00a0 la glasnost <\/em>(transparence) et la perestroika<\/em> (reconstruction \u00e9conomique).<\/p>\n

Il a tent\u00e9 de r\u00e9former l\u2019URSS par la transparence.\u00a0 Cette option lui permit\u00a0 d\u2019introduire des libert\u00e9s d\u2019expression et d\u2019association auparavant interdites. Prisons \u00ab politiques \u00bb\u00a0 et goulags furent ferm\u00e9s. La glasnost <\/em>stimula aussi, entre autres,\u00a0 les sentiments identitaires des populations non-russes. Mais, la r\u00e9sistance des forces conservatrices\u00a0 (oligarchies de tout genre) et de celles\u00a0 qui voulaient clairement tourner le pays\u00a0 vers une \u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 l\u2019en emp\u00eacha, par un coup d\u2019Etat.<\/p>\n

De l\u2019\u00e9croulement de l\u2019URSS en 1989, il en tira une le\u00e7on majeure qu’il tenta de communiquer : il s\u2019adressa aux\u00a0 leaders des Etats-Unis (ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 ses opposants internes) les exhortant de ne pas commettre l\u2019erreur de penser que la disparition de l\u2019URSS \u00e9tait\u00a0 la victoire des Etats-Unis et du syst\u00e8me capitaliste. Elle \u00e9tait due principalement\u00a0 \u00e0 des facteurs internes et \u00e0 l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 russo-sovi\u00e9tique de surmonter les difficult\u00e9s. H\u00e9las, ni les Am\u00e9ricains, ni les Europ\u00e9ens , ni les nouveaux groupes au pouvoir en Russie et dans les pays de la Russie devenus ind\u00e9pendants n\u2019ont port\u00e9 attention \u00e0 l\u2019avertissement. On connait la suite. Les Etats-Unis ( et les pays de l\u2019OTAN) ont repris la guerre globale contre la Russie pour la mettre \u00e0 genoux et renforcer leurs supr\u00e9matie h\u00e9g\u00e9monique mondiale, De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, les ennemis internes ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 la politique de Gorbatchev comme une trahison de la d\u00e9fense des int\u00e9r\u00eats et du devenir de la Russie et sont revenus aux visions imp\u00e9riales russo-tsaristes d\u2019avant la R\u00e9volution d\u2019Octobre 1917.<\/p>\n

La sagesse et l\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9 politiques de Gorbatchev ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jet\u00e9es aux orties. R\u00e9sultats : l\u2019explosion de la guerre globale en Ukraine et le fait que\u00a0 personne parmi les bellig\u00e9rants ne veut arr\u00eater la guerre.! Au sein des groupes dominants occidentaux (Etats-Unis, UE, OTAN et\u2026alli\u00e9s) tous veulent\u00a0 continuer\u00a0 la guerre \u00ab jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la victoire \u00bb et personne ne parle plus de d\u00e9sarmement nucl\u00e9aire, de paix. Ils s\u2019opposent m\u00eame, avec acharnement, \u00e0 la concr\u00e9tisation des objectifs du Traite d\u2019interdiction des Armes Nucl\u00e9aires ratifi\u00e9 par plus de 50 Etats de l\u2019ONU, devenu d\u00e8s lors un trait\u00e9 international avec force juridique. M\u00eame son de cloche du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la Russie de Poutine. En comparaison avec des dirigeants actuels, des irresponsables, Gorbatchev\u00a0 fait figure d\u2019un g\u00e9ant de la res publica<\/em> mondiale.<\/p>\n

En tant que membre du Conseil scientifique du World Policy Forum pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par Mikhail Gorbatchev, j\u2019ai eu le grand honneur de le conna\u00eetre. J\u2018ose croire qu\u2019on avait sympathis\u00e9. Une petite confirmation\u00a0: le message personnel\u00a0 que, sous notre requ\u00eate, il envoya \u00e0 l\u2019Agora des Habitants de la Terre lors de la conf\u00e9rence de fondation de l\u2019Agora en d\u00e9cembre 2018\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0 Dans cette situation critique o\u00f9 le destin futur du monde et la s\u00e9curisation de notre plan\u00e8te sont menac\u00e9s, il est urgent que l’opinion publique, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et tous les habitants de la Terre s’unissent pour pr\u00e9venir le glissement du monde vers une catastrophe et \u00e9laborent un programme d’actions au niveau plan\u00e9taire, afin de trouver des moyens de sortir de l’impasse dangereuse actuelle.<\/em><\/p>\n

Votre initiative inspirante d\u2019\u00e9laborer une Charte de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 correspond \u00e0 ce noble objectif et pourrait constituer une \u00e9tape favorable dans la prise de conscience par tous les \u00eatres humains de leur appartenance \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 mondiale, charg\u00e9e de maintenir la vie sur Terre. Elle re\u00e7oit pour cette raison mon soutien enthousiaste.\u00a0\u00bb Mikhail Gorbatchev \u00bb<\/em> (Extraits), 13 d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/p>\n

Bruxelles, 2 septembre 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Cordial, gentil,\u00a0 sachant \u00e9couter, Mikha\u00efl\u00a0 Gorbatchev \u00e9tait un\u00a0 homme bon. Une\u00a0 grande personne. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un homme de paix et pour la paix. C\u2019est lui qui a mis fin \u00e0 la guerre froide. En particulier,\u00a0 en tant que \u00ab…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1266,"featured_media":1649898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,1250,93,95],"tags":[3784,105225,105226,4304],"class_list":["post-1651704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-paix-desarmement","category-politique","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-desarmement","tag-mikhael-gorbatchev","tag-perestroika-fr","tag-russie"],"yoast_head":"\nHommage \u00e0 UN GRAND HOMME,\u00a0 GORBATCHEV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""Cordial, gentil,\u00a0 sachant \u00e9couter, Mikha\u00efl\u00a0 Gorbatchev \u00e9tait un\u00a0 homme bon. Une\u00a0 grande personne. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un homme de paix et pour la paix. 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