{"id":1635495,"date":"2022-08-01T15:06:53","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T14:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1635495"},"modified":"2022-08-01T15:08:41","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T14:08:41","slug":"6-aout-2022-interdire-le-nucleaire-semer-la-paix-construire-lavenir-ensemble","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2022\/08\/6-aout-2022-interdire-le-nucleaire-semer-la-paix-construire-lavenir-ensemble\/","title":{"rendered":"6 AO\u00dbT 2022 – Interdire le Nucl\u00e9aire – Semer la Paix : Construire l’Avenir Ensemble"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 6 ao\u00fbt 1945, la bombe nucl\u00e9aire est largu\u00e9e sur Hiroshima, d\u00e9truisant la ville japonaise. Le 9 ao\u00fbt la catastrophe se r\u00e9p\u00e8te sur Nagasaki. Ces dates resteront \u00e0 jamais dans l’histoire humaine comme des jours sombres, absolument n\u00e9fastes, que jamais nous ne voudrions r\u00e9p\u00e9ter \u00e0 l’avenir.<\/p>\n

Cependant, la folie de la guerre, en particulier le conflit en Ukraine, a accru le risque de menace nucl\u00e9aire. Depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit, les porte-parole des deux parties ont publiquement affirm\u00e9 que l’utilisation des armes nucl\u00e9aires les plus modernes et les plus sophistiqu\u00e9es ne pouvait \u00eatre exclue.<\/p>\n

La technologie nucl\u00e9aire d’aujourd’hui permet de mener \u00e0 la fois des attaques \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle et cibl\u00e9es, avec une plus grande port\u00e9e et une force destructrice jusqu’\u00e0 30 fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celles d’Hiroshima et de Nagasaki, avec des cons\u00e9quences imm\u00e9diates et \u00e0 long terme d\u00e9vastatrices pour l’humanit\u00e9 et pour l’environnement.<\/p>\n

Des impacts ingouvernables, une catastrophe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, 9 \u00c9tats sont dot\u00e9s d’armes nucl\u00e9aires (Russie, \u00c9tats-Unis, France, Royaume-Uni, Chine, Isra\u00ebl, Pakistan, Inde, Cor\u00e9e du Nord) et 5 \u00c9tats de l’OTAN adh\u00e9rent au partage nucl\u00e9aire (Belgique, Allemagne, Italie, Pays-Bas, Turquie). En d\u00e9tenant et en r\u00e9novant les arsenaux sur leur territoire ils violent le droit international (en italien\u00a0: [https:\/\/multimage.org\/libri\/parere-giuridico-sulla-presenza-delle-armi-nucleari-in-italia<\/a>\/]. Au total, il y a environ 14 000 ogives nucl\u00e9aires, dont environ 4 000 sont d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es et environ 2 000 pr\u00eates \u00e0 \u00eatre lanc\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Tant que les gouvernements ne d\u00e9cideront pas de d\u00e9manteler les arsenaux nucl\u00e9aires, l’humanit\u00e9, notre survie, sera menac\u00e9e. La seule solution coh\u00e9rente est de donner la priorit\u00e9 au d\u00e9sarmement nucl\u00e9aire.<\/p>\n

Le Trait\u00e9 d’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires (TPNW)<\/strong> en vigueur depuis 2021 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ratifi\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jour par 66 \u00c9tats et sign\u00e9 par 23 autres, sur 208 \u00c9tats dans le monde. Le trait\u00e9 interdit aux nations de d\u00e9velopper, de tester, de produire, de fabriquer, de transf\u00e9rer, de poss\u00e9der, de stocker, d’utiliser ou de menacer d’utiliser des armes nucl\u00e9aires, ou de permettre que des armes nucl\u00e9aires soient plac\u00e9es sur leur territoire. Il interdit \u00e9galement d’aider, d’encourager ou d’inciter quiconque \u00e0 participer \u00e0 l’une de ces activit\u00e9s. Dans les \u00c9tats qui ont sign\u00e9 le TPNW, les banques, les entreprises, les universit\u00e9s et les particuliers ne peuvent contribuer au d\u00e9veloppement d’armes nucl\u00e9aires. Le TPNW est permanent et juridiquement contraignant pour les pays qui le rejoignent. En outre, le trait\u00e9 pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement la possibilit\u00e9 d’\u00eatre adopt\u00e9 au niveau local<\/strong> (Municipalit\u00e9s et\/ou R\u00e9gions) g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des pressions pouvant aller jusqu’\u00e0 la ratification du trait\u00e9 au niveau national[https:\/\/cities.icanw.org<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Le TPNW est une pierre angulaire du droit international, une initiative de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile r\u00e9compens\u00e9e par le prix Nobel de la paix en 2017, soutenue par l’\u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 des pays, \u00e0 l’exception de ceux dot\u00e9s d’armes nucl\u00e9aires et de leurs alli\u00e9s. Ces derniers ont r\u00e9agi avec un silence assourdissant et continuent d’ignorer le TPNW.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9seau Convergenza<\/strong> [https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/it\/2022\/06\/costruiamo-convergenza-report-dellincontro-alleirenefest<\/a>] vous invite en ce jour de comm\u00e9moration \u00e0 donner un signal, \u00e0 faire un geste qui montre votre soutien pour que le recours aux armes nucl\u00e9aires soit banni de notre avenir. Nous croyons fermement que chacun de nous est porteur d’un germe de cette Paix \u00e0 laquelle nous aspirons tous et que la seule possibilit\u00e9 de la construire ensemble est entre nos mains.<\/p>\n

Le 6 ao\u00fbt, plantez une graine, ou allumez une bougie, ou \u00e9crivez un message qui soit en faveur d’un avenir sans armes nucl\u00e9aires et qui vous rappellera chaque jour de veiller \u00e0 faire grandir la Paix en vous et \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de vous<\/strong>. Ensuite, prenez une photo et partagez-la sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux hashtag #TPNW & SowPeace<\/strong> ou envoyez la photo \u00e0 redazioneitalia@pressenza.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Convergenza<\/strong>: La Comunit\u00e0 per lo sviluppo Umano, Mondo senza guerre e senza violenza, Rete Ecosocialista, Campagna Umanista Europe for Peace, WILPF ITALIA, Disarmisti Esigenti, OGZERO, Atlante Guerre, Zeitgeistitalia, Societ\u00e0 della Cura, Rete per la politicit\u00e0 sociale, Manifesta, Rifondazione Comunista,Partito Umanista Roma, \u00a0Pressenza International Press Agency.<\/p>\n

Federica Fratini \u2013 Activiste Humaniste pour la Communaut\u00e9 pour le D\u00e9veloppement Humain et\u00a0 Europe for Peace<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour nous joindre\u00a0: \u00a0\u00e9crire \u00e0 redazioneitalia@pressenza.com Objet\u00a0: 6 Agosto<\/p>\n

Traduction de l’italien : Tatiana De Barelli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 6 ao\u00fbt 1945, la bombe nucl\u00e9aire est largu\u00e9e sur Hiroshima, d\u00e9truisant la ville japonaise. Le 9 ao\u00fbt la catastrophe se r\u00e9p\u00e8te sur Nagasaki. Ces dates resteront \u00e0 jamais dans l’histoire humaine comme des jours sombres, absolument n\u00e9fastes, que jamais…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2102,"featured_media":1630839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,85,1250],"tags":[104201,99629,423,46791],"class_list":["post-1635495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-europe-fr","category-paix-desarmement","tag-convergenza-fr","tag-europe-for-peace-fr","tag-hiroshima-fr","tag-traite-sur-linterdiction-des-armes-nucleaires"],"yoast_head":"\n6 AO\u00dbT 2022 - Interdire le Nucl\u00e9aire - Semer la Paix : Construire l'Avenir Ensemble<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 6 ao\u00fbt 1945, la bombe nucl\u00e9aire est largu\u00e9e sur Hiroshima, d\u00e9truisant la ville japonaise. 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