{"id":1592643,"date":"2022-05-27T21:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T20:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1592643"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:14:24","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T20:14:24","slug":"les-appauvrisseurs-insensibles-hypocrites-cyniques-laches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2022\/05\/les-appauvrisseurs-insensibles-hypocrites-cyniques-laches\/","title":{"rendered":"Les appauvrisseurs. Insensibles, hypocrites, cyniques, l\u00e2ches ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La mis\u00e8re historique des groupes sociaux dominants, qui se sont enrichis en volant la vie de milliards d’\u00eatres humains et de la nature<\/strong><\/p>\n

Riccardo Petrella, Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Belgique<\/p>\n

Il faut arr\u00eater de maintenir, m\u00eame sans le vouloir, l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 face aux droits \u00e0 la vie, la pauvret\u00e9 en particulier, sont des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes \u00ab\u00a0naturels\u00a0\u00bb, in\u00e9vitables, insolubles sauf localement .\u00a0 Il faut arr\u00eater de croire qu’il faut cesser d’entretenir\u00a0 certaines cat\u00e9gories sociales.<\/p>\n

Nous devons r\u00e9affirmer que la pauvret\u00e9 est un processus, une construction sociale, le r\u00e9sultat de l’appauvrissement, provoqu\u00e9 et entretenu par les groupes sociaux dominants, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les \u00abappauvrisseurs<\/strong> \u00bb .<\/p>\n

Le plus souvent, l’abondance de donn\u00e9es qui font r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, les chiffres intol\u00e9rables, les rapports annuels sur l’extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9, les milliardaires toujours plus nombreux et les appauvris dans des conditions de vie toujours plus extr\u00eames, se terminent par des p\u00e9titions adress\u00e9es aux puissants pour qu’ils r\u00e9duisent l’injustice, des appels aux gouvernements et aux riches pour qu’ils soient un peu moins \u00e9go\u00efstes, des exhortations \u00e0 la solidarit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la compassion.<\/p>\n

Assez<\/strong>.<\/u><\/h1>\n

Depuis plus de 50 ans, la litanie se r\u00e9p\u00e8te, par exemple les rapports d’Oxfam, sans compter la multitude de rapports des diff\u00e9rentes agences de l’ONU, de la Banque mondiale et m\u00eame du grand temple, le Forum \u00e9conomique mondial, o\u00f9 se r\u00e9unissent chaque ann\u00e9e les principaux \u00ab\u00a0appauvrisseurs\u00a0\u00bb (et enrichis) de la plan\u00e8te. Entre-temps,\u00a0 tout le monde sait aujourd’hui que depuis l’apparition de la pand\u00e9mie de Covid- 19, le nombre de milliardaires a augment\u00e9 (573) alors que 263 millions de personnes\u00a0 sont \u00ab\u00a0tomb\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb (sic !) dans l’extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Et que se passe-t-il, au-del\u00e0 des dignes d\u00e9nonciations du Pape Fran\u00e7ois et de milliers de petites associations dans les diff\u00e9rents coins de la terre ? Rien. Ce qui aurait d\u00fb \u00ab\u00a0logiquement\u00a0\u00bb se produire (changements de syst\u00e8me) ne s’est pas produit.<\/p>\n

Mais nous devons \u00eatre reconnaissants envers les millions de citoyens ordinaires qui, avec passion, \u00e0 titre b\u00e9n\u00e9vole ou r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9, dans tous les domaines (de la sant\u00e9 \u00e0 l’aide aux plus faibles, aux exclus, aux migrants ; de l’enfance \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation, au logement, aux droits humains et sociaux…) font en sorte que, par leurs actions, les immenses villes pr\u00e9datrices du monde puissent encore \u00eatre un peu vivables…<\/p>\n

Les \u00ab\u00a0appauvrisseurs\u00a0\u00bb du monde, cependant, poursuivent leurs guerres et la d\u00e9vastation de la vie sur Terre uniquement pour pr\u00e9server et accro\u00eetre leur pouvoir et continuer \u00e0 voler la vie des autres et de la nature.<\/p>\n

Assez<\/strong>.<\/u> Depuis des ann\u00e9es, le cri plan\u00e9taire \u00ab\u00a0changeons le syst\u00e8me\u00a0\u00bb r\u00e9sonne sur tous les continents, mais lui non plus ne semble pas faire bouger d’un pouce la\u00a0 minorit\u00e9\u00a0 des \u00abappauvrisseurs \u00bb\u00a0\u00a0et des pr\u00e9dateurs.<\/p>\n

Se rendre ? Abandonner ? Essayer de se sauver<\/em> ? M\u00eame ces solutions, qui pr\u00e9dominent aujourd’hui, ne semblent pas donner de bons r\u00e9sultats ; au contraire, la peur de l’extinction massive augmente, tout comme le manque de confiance dans les autres.<\/p>\n

Non, nous ne devons pas abandonner, nous ne devons pas c\u00e9der.<\/strong> Nous devons d\u00e9noncer toujours, avec force, sans compromis, les \u0153uvres des \u00ab\u00a0appauvrisseurs\u00a0\u00bb, des semeurs de racisme, de classisme, de x\u00e9nophobie, de supr\u00e9matisme, en tous lieux, en tous temps. Nous devons jurer contre le cynisme, l’hypocrisie et la l\u00e2chet\u00e9 des puissants, des \u00ab\u00a0appauvrisseurs\u00a0\u00bb et des pr\u00e9dateurs, y compris la mesquinerie des opportunistes. Ils ne m\u00e9ritent aucune admiration, ni aucun respect.<\/p>\n

Nous devons unir nos actions au niveau mondial car l’histoire montre que les faibles, les exclus, les d\u00e9munis ne peuvent vaincre l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 que lorsqu’ils sont unis. Au contraire, ils sont vaincus lorsque, comme au cours des quarante derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, ils se sont divis\u00e9s et ont perdu la foi en leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 changer le cours de l’histoire. Pour exemple, le cas des ouvriers et des \u00ab\u00a0intellectuels progressistes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’histoire de l’humanit\u00e9 et de la vie de la Terre reste \u00e0 \u00e9crire. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Debout, habitants de la Terre. Unis.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La mis\u00e8re historique des groupes sociaux dominants, qui se sont enrichis en volant la vie de milliards d’\u00eatres humains et de la nature Riccardo Petrella, Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Belgique Il faut arr\u00eater de maintenir, m\u00eame sans…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1266,"featured_media":1592657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,163,95],"tags":[102311,257,267],"class_list":["post-1592643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-opinion-fr","category-affaires-etrangeres","tag-domination","tag-droits-de-lhomme-2","tag-pauvrete"],"yoast_head":"\nLes appauvrisseurs. 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Professor emeritus of the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium); President of the Institut Europeen de Recherche sur la Politique de l'Eau (IERPE) in Brussels (www.ierpe.eu); President of the \"University of the Common Good\" (UBC), a non-profit association active in Antwerp (Belgium) and Sezano (VR-Italy) From 1978 to 1994 he headed the department FAST, Forecasting and Assessment in Science and Technology at the Commission of the European Communities in Brussels and in 2005-2006 he was President of the Apulian Aqueduct. He is the author of numerous books on economics and common goods.","url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/author\/riccardo-petrella\/"}]}},"place":"","original_article_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1592643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1266"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1592643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1592643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1592657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1592643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1592643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1592643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}