{"id":1483053,"date":"2021-12-05T00:39:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T00:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1483053"},"modified":"2021-12-05T00:42:03","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T00:42:03","slug":"allemagne-irak-premier-jugement-au-monde-concernant-le-crime-de-genocide-commis-contre-les-yezidis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2021\/12\/allemagne-irak-premier-jugement-au-monde-concernant-le-crime-de-genocide-commis-contre-les-yezidis\/","title":{"rendered":"Allemagne\/Irak. Premier jugement au monde concernant le crime de g\u00e9nocide commis contre les Y\u00e9zidis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 30 novembre 2021, dans le cadre du premier proc\u00e8s au monde concernant le g\u00e9nocide dont ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes les Y\u00e9zidis, le tribunal r\u00e9gional sup\u00e9rieur de Francfort, en Allemagne, a reconnu Taha Al J. coupable de g\u00e9nocide et de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019un ancien membre du groupe arm\u00e9 se d\u00e9signant sous le nom d\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (EI) est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 coupable de g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n

Le 3\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2014, l\u2019EI a lanc\u00e9 une offensive contre la r\u00e9gion de Sinjar, dans le nord de l\u2019Irak, et s\u2019est livr\u00e9 \u00e0 des massacres de grande ampleur contre la population civile, notamment des tueries, des violences sexuelles, des actes de torture et la r\u00e9duction en esclavage. Plus de 5\u00a0000\u00a0personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es et plus de 400\u00a0000\u00a0d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de leurs foyers. \u00c0 ce jour, plus de 2\u00a0800\u00a0femmes et enfants y\u00e9zidis sont toujours retenus captifs par l\u2019EI ou sont port\u00e9s disparus.L\u2019accus\u00e9 Taha\u00a0Al\u00a0J. a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable de g\u00e9nocide pour avoir achet\u00e9 une femme y\u00e9zidie et sa fillette de cinq ans comme esclaves en 2015. Le tribunal r\u00e9gional sup\u00e9rieur de Francfort a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que Taha\u00a0Al\u00a0J., en tant que membre de l\u2019EI, a achet\u00e9 deux femmes et les a r\u00e9duites en esclavage dans l\u2019intention d\u2019\u00e9liminer la minorit\u00e9 religieuse y\u00e9zidie. Un jour, l\u2019accus\u00e9 a puni la fillette y\u00e9zidie en l\u2019attachant \u00e0 une fen\u00eatre par une chaleur torride, sans aucune protection contre le soleil, et l\u2019a laiss\u00e9e agoniser sous les yeux de sa maman. Taha\u00a0Al\u00a0J. a par cons\u00e9quent \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 coupable de g\u00e9nocide, de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et de crimes de guerre.\u00ab\u00a0Le jugement historique rendu aujourd\u2019hui confirme pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans une salle de tribunal que les actes de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique contre la minorit\u00e9 religieuse des Y\u00e9zidis dans le nord de l\u2019Irak constituent un crime de g\u00e9nocide. Les victimes qui ont t\u00e9moign\u00e9 dans cette affaire ont d\u00e9crit avec force d\u00e9tails poignants le caract\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique de l\u2019extermination cibl\u00e9e des Y\u00e9zidis en Irak, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Meike Olszak, d\u2019Amnesty International Allemagne.\u00ab\u00a0Sept ans apr\u00e8s le g\u00e9nocide, il \u00e9tait temps d\u2019avancer dans la lutte contre l\u2019impunit\u00e9 pour les crimes commis contre les Y\u00e9zidis et de rendre justice aux victimes\u00a0!, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Pari Ibrahim, victime y\u00e9zidie irakienne. Mais ce jugement n\u2019est qu\u2019un d\u00e9but, de nouveaux proc\u00e8s doivent suivre afin de faire toute la lumi\u00e8re sur les graves crimes commis contre ma communaut\u00e9 religieuse.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ce proc\u00e8s fut remarquable sous plusieurs aspects. Il s\u2019agit du premier proc\u00e8s fond\u00e9 sur le principe de la comp\u00e9tence universelle pour des crimes de droit international commis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, par un auteur qui n\u2019est pas un citoyen allemand et qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 extrad\u00e9 en Allemagne sur la base d\u2019un mandat d\u2019arr\u00eat international.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce proc\u00e8s \u00e0 Francfort est une avanc\u00e9e importante. Toutefois, d\u2019autres proc\u00e8s sont n\u00e9cessaires, particuli\u00e8rement sur les violences fond\u00e9es sur le genre, telles que les viols en masse, les mariages forc\u00e9s et d\u2019autres formes de violences sexuelles\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Alexander Schwarz, d\u2019Amnesty International Allemagne.<\/p>\n

Le proc\u00e8s de Taha\u00a0Al\u00a0J. \u00e0 Francfort s\u2019est ouvert en avril 2020. Le groupe de coordination sur le droit p\u00e9nal international allemand a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e devant le tribunal r\u00e9gional sup\u00e9rieur de Francfort depuis le tout d\u00e9but.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 30 novembre 2021, dans le cadre du premier proc\u00e8s au monde concernant le g\u00e9nocide dont ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes les Y\u00e9zidis, le tribunal r\u00e9gional sup\u00e9rieur de Francfort, en Allemagne, a reconnu Taha Al J. coupable de g\u00e9nocide et de crimes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":432,"featured_media":1481830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,98,85,93,90],"tags":[33510,66245,97331],"class_list":["post-1483053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communique-de-presse","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-europe-fr","category-politique","category-moyen-orient","tag-etat-islamique","tag-genocide-fr","tag-yezidis"],"yoast_head":"\nAllemagne\/Irak. 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