{"id":1467447,"date":"2021-11-11T08:42:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T08:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1467447"},"modified":"2021-11-11T08:42:36","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T08:42:36","slug":"mauritanie-lesclavage-continue-en-toute-impunite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2021\/11\/mauritanie-lesclavage-continue-en-toute-impunite\/","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie : L’esclavage continue, en toute impunit\u00e9 ?!"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Ira est une association mauritanienne, active \u00e0 niveau international, en particulier en Belgique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une diaspora vigilante.\u00a0 Voici un communiqu\u00e9 de presse que nous diffusons afin de soutenir l’action men\u00e9e par l’association contre l’esclavage et pour le respect de tout \u00eatre humain.<\/p>\n

Alerte Mauritanie\u00a0: Recel et blanchiment d\u2019esclavage, en cours<\/u><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. A\u00efn Varba est une localit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion du Hodh occidental, \u00e0 environ 800 au sud-est de Nouakchott, la capitale. Le chef-lieu est A\u00efoun. L\u2019endroit s\u2019est fait connaitre par des violations de la dignit\u00e9 de la personne quand, en 2011, Ira-Mauritanie (Ira-M) y d\u00e9couvrait des pratiques d\u2019esclavage domestique et selon ascendance, avec des ramifications dans d\u2019autres villes. A l\u2019\u00e9poque, les militants de l\u2019organisation furent lamentablement tortur\u00e9s, sur place, sous les ordres du commandant de la brigade de gendarmerie.<\/li>\n
  2. 10 ans apr\u00e8s, un dignitaire de A\u00efn Varba, le sieur Cheikhna Ould Chehlawi, y a h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de servants et de servantes, issus de rapts perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s, du vivant de son p\u00e8re, contre des noirs, natifs du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre alentour.<\/li>\n
  3. A la suite d\u2019une pr\u00e9-enqu\u00eate vigilante, une mission que conduisent Abdallahi Abou Diop, responsable de la commission de d\u00e9fense des droits humains<\/em> et Laghdaf Ould Neemeu membre du Comit\u00e9 de paix<\/em> quittait Nouakchott, le 6 novembre, en direction du lieu-dit. Ils b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront de l\u2019appui des bureaux locaux de l\u2019association, \u00e0 Tintane et A\u00efoun, avant d\u2019approcher la victime, Mariem Mint Cheibani. En compagnie de cette derni\u00e8re, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation se rend, \u00e0 A\u00efn Varba, deux jours apr\u00e8s, afin de d\u00e9poser plainte, aupr\u00e8s de la gendarmerie. Le commandant de brigade a tergivers\u00e9 et tra\u00een\u00e9 avant d\u2019accepter de recevoir la d\u00e9position de la plaignante et d\u2019enregistrer sa requ\u00eate. La gendarme proc\u00e9da, alors, \u00e0 une investigation h\u00e2tive puis d\u00e9cida le d\u00e9ferrement du dossier, le 10 novembre courant, devant le Procureur du tribunal comp\u00e9tent, \u00e0 A\u00efoun.<\/li>\n
  4. Le magistrat en question, Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Ahmedou \u00e9couta les parties pr\u00e9sentes, en l\u2019occurrence le pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 fauteur Cheikhna Ould Chehlawi, la victime Mariem Mint Cheibani et ses deux enfants. La cadette Salka, encore mineure selon une vid\u00e9o fameuse qui circule sur internet, a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e en guise de cadeau de mariage, par Cheikhna Ould Chehlawi, \u00e0 sa propre fille Selemhe; la m\u00e8re de Salka confirma les faits et griefs, y compris face au parquet. Depuis des ann\u00e9es, la dame, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire du pr\u00e9sent humain, fait travailler l\u2019enfant, chez elle, \u00e0 Nouakchott.<\/li>\n
  5. Or, le Procureur de la r\u00e9publique, en vertu des r\u00e9flexes habituels qui consistent \u00e0 octroyer l\u2019impunit\u00e9 aux groupes dominants, fit ramener la petite Salka, de Nouakchott \u00e0 A\u00efoun mais ignora sa ma\u00eetresse, Selma Mint Chehlawi. Pire, il ent\u00e9rina les all\u00e9gations mensong\u00e8res selon lesquelles l\u2019ain\u00e9e des deux esclaves – de son pr\u00e9nom Cheikhna, suivant le v\u0153u du ma\u00eetre – serait majeure, ce qui expliquerait sa pr\u00e9sence au service de ce dernier. Il importe de noter, ici, que les filles et leur maman ne poss\u00e8dent aucune pi\u00e8ce d\u2019\u00e9tat civil\u00a0; cependant, la m\u00e8re aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 enr\u00f4l\u00e9e mais ne jouirait de ses papiers d\u2019identit\u00e9 que par la volont\u00e9 de son bourreau\u00a0: elle en userait les jours de scrutin ou lors du retrait des vivres, au titre de la pr\u00e9vention des risques de famine. Bien entendu, Cheikhna Ould Chehlawi veille \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer le fruit puisque Mariem Mint Cheibani lui appartient.<\/li>\n
  6. En effet, faisant fi de toutes les lois incriminant l\u2019esclavage en Mauritanie, il continue d\u2019assujettir les femmes et hommes, de couches vuln\u00e9rables, en les faisant travailler sans r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration\u00a0; il en offre l\u2019usage, plus ou moins occasionnel, \u00e0 sa prog\u00e9niture. Le notable Cheikhna Ould Chehlawi poss\u00e8de plusieurs serviteurs et les exhibe, fi\u00e8rement au tribunal, pour qu\u2019ils t\u00e9moignent en sa faveur et le prot\u00e8gent des rigueurs de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de la citoyennet\u00e9.\n
    \"\"

    Habitation de Mariem Mint Cheibani<\/p><\/div>\n

    \"\"

    Mariem Mint Cheibani et la de\u0301le\u0301gation de l’Ira<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n

  7. Pour Ira-M, l\u2019esclavage demeure r\u00e9pandu dans les quartiers chics et r\u00e9sidentiels de la capitale, en particulier la commune de Tevragh Zeina. Il s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des centres urbains\u00a0; d\u2019ailleurs, si la matrice de l\u2019inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9 de naissance remonte aux villages et campements nomades, elle s\u2019enracine, de mani\u00e8re moins visible, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des villes o\u00f9, pourtant, le pouvoir d\u2019Etat s\u2019exerce davantage. Paradoxe quotidien, la prog\u00e9niture des familles de nobles perp\u00e9tue la relation verticale. Cadres et hauts fonctionnaires y recourent toujours, malgr\u00e9 la proximit\u00e9 du noyau de l\u2019Etat. Il est erron\u00e9 de penser que l\u2019esclavage n\u2019existe plus que dans les zones enclav\u00e9es de la Mauritanie.<\/li>\n
  8. De nombreuses m\u00e8res s\u2019abstiennent de lever le secret du p\u00e8re, car la femme en situation de captivit\u00e9 subit les viols de ses propri\u00e9taires, m\u00eame mari\u00e9e. Les responsables de tels actes d\u2019ignominie s\u2019en justifient au nom de livres du code noir, les fameux recueils de la Charia locale o\u00f9 l\u2019on enseigne et vulgarise le traitement du b\u00e9tail humain.<\/li>\n
  9. Comme il y a 10 ans, le tribunal argue, aujourd\u2019hui, que IRA-M n\u2019est pas une organisation reconnue\u00a0; en cons\u00e9quence, elle ne saurait ester en justice ni accompagner et encadrer la plaignante. Ainsi, le magistrat \u00e9vite de convoquer Selemhe Mint Chehlaoui mais n\u2019h\u00e9site \u00e0 rapatrier l\u2019enfant abus\u00e9e, Salka.<\/li>\n
  10. IRA \u2013 M pressent, l\u00e0, une menace d\u2019occultation d\u2019un cas flagrant d\u2019exploitation de l\u2019homme par l\u2019homme. En d\u00e9pit de l\u2019alternance de 2019, la justice de caste r\u00e9siste \u00e0 la normalisation et porte entrave aux changements et r\u00e9formes attendus et \u00f4 combien diff\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Selon les derni\u00e8res informations, le Procureur d\u2019A\u00efoun renvoie, l\u2019affaire, \u00e0 la brigade de gendarmerie, certainement aux fins de ficeler le \u00ab\u00a0meilleur\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9texte visant \u00e0 dissimuler \u2013 une fois de plus- un crime av\u00e9r\u00e9 que ses auteurs assument avec fiert\u00e9 et arrogance.<\/p>\n

    Initiative de R\u00e9surgence Abolitionniste en Mauritanie (Ira-M)<\/p>\n

    Nouakchott, le 10 novembre 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L’Ira est une association mauritanienne, active \u00e0 niveau international, en particulier en Belgique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une diaspora vigilante.\u00a0 Voici un communiqu\u00e9 de presse que nous diffusons afin de soutenir l’action men\u00e9e par l’association contre l’esclavage et pour le respect de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":156,"featured_media":1467465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,151,11386,98],"tags":[1076,11938],"class_list":["post-1467447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-fr","category-communique-de-presse","category-contenu-original","category-droits-de-lhomme","tag-esclavage","tag-mauritanie"],"yoast_head":"\nMauritanie : L'esclavage continue, en toute impunit\u00e9 ?!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Ira est une association mauritanienne, active \u00e0 niveau 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