{"id":1327324,"date":"2021-03-25T17:16:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T17:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1327324"},"modified":"2021-03-25T17:16:28","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T17:16:28","slug":"reparations-au-forum-social-mondial-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2021\/03\/reparations-au-forum-social-mondial-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9parations au Forum Social Mondial 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le th\u00e8me des r\u00e9parations au Forum Social Mondial 2021 a \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 dans l’atelier R\u00e9parations au colonialisme<\/a>, dans l’atelier Interculturalit\u00e9, d\u00e9colonisation et droits des peuples originaires<\/a>, dans l’atelier Coalitions, convergences et r\u00e9paration contre le racisme<\/a> et dans l’Agora des futurs<\/a>. \u00c0 ces activit\u00e9s ont particip\u00e9 environ une centaine de personnes, dont beaucoup repr\u00e9sentants d’autres associations. Un point de la situation a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait sur les r\u00e9parations dans ces derniers ans, en t\u00e2chant de d\u00e9terminer les actions les plus prometteuses pour le prochain futur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nations Unies :<\/strong> le 22 mai 2019, en suivant\u00a0l’avis consultatif de la Cour Internationale de Justice<\/a>, l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a adopt\u00e9 avec 116 votes \u00e0 faveur, \u00e0 6 contraires et \u00e0 56 abstenus la r\u00e9solution 73\/295<\/a> en confirmant que le processus de d\u00e9colonisation de Maurice n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 juridiquement achev\u00e9 et en donnant au Royaume-Uni six mois de temps pour le retrait sans conditions de son administration coloniale. Le 29 octobre 2019 la Rapporteuse sp\u00e9ciale des Nations Unies sur les formes contemporaines de racisme, de discrimination raciale, de x\u00e9nophobie et d\u2019intol\u00e9rance raciale Tendayi Achiume a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la relation A\/74\/321<\/a> en \u00e9clairant les obligations des \u00c9tats Membres en mati\u00e8re de droits de l\u2019homme pour ce qui concerne les r\u00e9parations dues au titre de la discrimination raciale qui trouve son origine dans l\u2019esclavage et le colonialisme.<\/p>\n

Journ\u00e9e internationale pour les r\u00e9parations :<\/strong> lanc\u00e9e par l’Assembl\u00e9e de convergence Pour en finir avec le racisme, la x\u00e9nophobie et les discriminations qui sont les bases du colonialisme<\/a> du Forum Social Mondial 2013, elle est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e le 12 octobre. Il est possible d’adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l’appel et\/ou organiser des actions d\u00e9centr\u00e9es<\/a> capables de faire progresser la cause des r\u00e9parations dans le monde ( communiqu\u00e9s de presse, conf\u00e9rences, expositions, campagnes m\u00e9diatiques, activit\u00e9s de rue, festivals culturels, \u00e9missions radiophoniques ou t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es, d\u00e9cisions politiques, etc. ). Sa reconnaissance au niveau des Nations Unies donnera la juste l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 aux diff\u00e9rentes demandes de r\u00e9parations poursuivant le chemin trac\u00e9 par la Conf\u00e9rence mondiale contre le racisme (WCAR)<\/a> de Durban et permettant d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le processus.<\/p>\n

Rapatriement des restes et restitution des tr\u00e9sors coloniaux :<\/strong> le 23 novembre 2018 les professeurs universitaires Felwine Sarr et B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Savoy ont remis le \u00ab\u00a0Rapport sur la restitution du patrimoine culturel africain. Vers une nouvelle \u00e9thique relationnelle\u201d<\/a> commissionn\u00e9 par le Pr\u00e9sident de la France en recommandant la restitution d\u00e9finitive des tr\u00e9sors pill\u00e9e pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale. Au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es les demandes de rapatriement des restes et de retour d\u00e9finitif des tr\u00e9sors se sont poursuivies, ainsi que les tentatives de la part de certains anciens colonisateurs d\u2019entraver cette \u00e9tape in\u00e9vitable de l’\u00e9volution humaine (Restitutions des tr\u00e9sors coloniaux<\/a>, R\u00e9parations, non seulement rapatriement des restes<\/a>, Restitutions d\u00e9finitives \u00e0 l’horizon<\/a>, Restituer et ne pas tergiverser<\/a>, Le lent chemin des restitutions<\/a>, Rendre tous les tr\u00e9sors coloniaux<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Chute des symboles coloniaux :<\/strong> d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans les ans pass\u00e9s il y avait eu des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, du mouvement Rhodes Must Fall<\/a> en 2015 \u00e0 l’enl\u00e8vement du monument \u00e0 Antonio L\u00f3pez y L\u00f3pez \u00e0 Barcelone<\/a> et \u00e0 la d\u00e9colonisation de certaines rues de Berlin<\/a> en 2018, du d\u00e9boulonnage des monuments \u00e0 Pedro de Valdivia \u00e0 Temuco, \u00e0 Pedro de Valdivia et Garc\u00eda Hurtado de Mendoza \u00e0 Ca\u00f1ete et \u00e0 Christophe Colomb et Francisco de Aguirre \u00e0 Arica<\/a> en 2019 au d\u00e9boulonnage des monuments \u00e0 Victor Schoelcher \u00e0 Schoelcher et \u00e0 Fort-de-France<\/a> le 22 mai 2020. Mais ce n’est qu’avec l’explosion des protestations antiracistes suite \u00e0 la mort de George Floyd que la chute des symboles coloniaux<\/a> est devenu virale et a continu\u00e9 sans interruption pendant des mois<\/a>, en poussant les r\u00e9parations aux Etats-Unis<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Demande de r\u00e9parations par la Communaut\u00e9 des Cara\u00efbes (CARICOM) :<\/strong> les membres de la CARICOM ont entam\u00e9e dans le 2013 la demande de r\u00e9parations pour le g\u00e9nocide des natifs et l’esclavage, en approuvant le Plan de r\u00e9paration en dix points<\/a>. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es la pression s’est accrue sur les \u00c9tats membres de la Communaut\u00e9 carib\u00e9enne (CARICOM) pour qu’ils laissent tomber la demande de r\u00e9parations pour le g\u00e9nocide des natifs et l’esclavage avec des refus et des boycotts de la part des colonisateurs (France, Royaume-Uni, \u00c9tats-Unis, etc.), mais malgr\u00e9 cela les initiatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nombreuses (Nouvelles de la Commission de la CARICOM pour les R\u00e9parations<\/a>, Les r\u00e9parations au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies<\/a>, Les r\u00e9parations au D\u00e9bat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la 75\u00e8me session de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies<\/a>, Plus d’\u00e9lan dans la demande de r\u00e9paration CARICOM<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le th\u00e8me des r\u00e9parations au Forum Social Mondial 2021 a \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 dans l’atelier R\u00e9parations au colonialisme, dans l’atelier Interculturalit\u00e9, d\u00e9colonisation et droits des peuples originaires, dans l’atelier Coalitions, convergences et r\u00e9paration contre le racisme et dans l’Agora des futurs.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1023,"featured_media":1327326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,98,40,163],"tags":[88977,4278,7157],"class_list":["post-1327324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communique-de-presse","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-international-fr","category-opinion-fr","tag-forum-social-mondial-2021","tag-fsm","tag-reparations"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9parations au Forum Social Mondial 2021<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le th\u00e8me des 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